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Environmentalists welcome presidential probe into X-Press Pearl disaster

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X-Press Pearl disaster

A government decision to establish a Presidential Commission of Inquiry to probe the X-Press Pearl (2021) maritime disaster has received the endorsement of the Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ), which emphasized the need for accountability and transparency in what it calls “the most devastating marine pollution event in the country’s history.”

 In a letter to President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, senior attorney-at-law, Dr. Ravindranath Dabare, Senior Legal Adviser to the Centre, has highlighted the urgent need to restore public confidence in the environmental damage assessment process, which has remained stagnant since 2022.

 “The X-Press Pearl disaster caused irreversible damage to Sri Lanka’s marine environment,” Dabare wrote. “The release of toxic chemicals, burnt plastic pellets, and hazardous waste have had a far-reaching impact on our coastal ecosystems and biodiversity.”

 The environmental group has expressed disappointment that even four years after the 2021 incident, no final report on the extent of damage has been made public. “The assessment process was abruptly stopped, and the expert committee appointed for the task was dissolved in 2022. The public has the right to know the truth,” the CEJ has said in its letter.

 The X-Press Pearl, a Singapore-flagged vessel, caught fire off the coast of Colombo in May 2021 while carrying a cargo of chemicals, including nitric acid and plastic pellets. The sinking of the vessel and the subsequent spill led to one of the worst environmental disasters in the region, prompting widespread criticism of the government’s slow and opaque response.

Environmentalists and civil society organizations have long called for an independent investigation, citing alleged misconduct and corruption involving public officials and former ministers responsible for handling the aftermath of the spill.

 “From the beginning, we observed irregularities and a lack of transparency in how state institutions managed the crisis. The people deserve a clear explanation of what happened and who is responsible,” said Hemantha Withanage, a leading environmental scientist and Executive Director of the Centre for Environmental Justice.

 The proposed commission, to be established under the Presidential Commissions of Inquiry Act No. 7 of 1978, is expected to include legal experts, environmental scientists, and representatives of civil society. The Centre urged that its mandate should include:

 1. Reinstating the damage assessment committee and completing the pending scientific evaluation of environmental, biodiversity, and socio-economic losses.

 2. Publishing the final report for public scrutiny.

 3. Investigating institutional misconduct and corruption.

 4. Recommending actionable measures against those found responsible.

  “We strongly recommend that the Commission include independent professionals from environmental law and civil society to ensure a credible and transparent process,” said Withanage.

The CEJ has warned that the environmental and socio-economic consequences of the spill continue to affect coastal communities and marine life. “The damage was not limited to 2021. Its impact will persist for generations. The time for action is now,” the organization stressed.

The government’s move comes amidst increasing public pressure and international concern over the handling of the X-Press Pearl disaster, with critics accusing authorities of failing to pursue adequate compensation or enforce environmental accountability.

By Ifham Nizam ✍️



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Navy Commander attends Trans-Regional Seapower Symposium in Italy

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The Commander of the Sri Lanka Navy, Vice Admiral Damian Fernando attended the 15th edition of Trans-Regional Seapower Symposium, organised by the Italian Navy in Venice in Italy, on 6 and 7 October 2026.

The symposium was held at the Italian Navy‟s historic Arsenal in Venice under the theme “From Regional Waters to Global Influence: Generating Effects Across the Midland Seas of the World”.

Organised biennially by the Italian Navy since 1996, the symposium brings together heads of foreign navies, naval representatives, academics, industry representatives and scientific researchers to discuss maritime security and the role of regional maritime dynamics in shaping the global balance.

The sessions of the symposium aimed to present an analysis of the relevance and influence of regional dynamics on global balances and their relative implications within the maritime domain.

Thus, topics discussed included; ‘Geopolitical Background: Global and Regional Dynamics in Comparison,’ ‘Pivotal Role of Cooperation among Regional Alliances as Security Providers,’
‘Maritime Regional Security Complexes, Global Order and Sea-Based Flows – What Role for Navies?,’ ‘New Arctic Chessboard: Seapower, Resources and the Race for Connectivity,’ ‘Future-
Proof Capabilities: A Naval Force Designed to Operate Across Oceans, Act Within Regions and Deliver Effects on the Ground,’ ‘Future Seas: Industrial Scale, Decisive Mass and Innovation –
Securing the Maritime Domain’ and ‘Future-Proof Leadership: Preparing Maritime Commanders and Sailors for Complexity,’

Cooperation fostered through symposiums of this nature, which bring together a multitude of global maritime stakeholders, will enable the Sri Lanka Navy to respond collectively to maritime
challenges, in pursuit of maintaining a safe, secure, prosperous and a stable ocean region.

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Heavy showers about (100-150) mm are likely at some places in the Central, Sabaragamuwa, Uva and Southern provinces

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WEATHER FORECAST FOR 13 October 2026
Issued at 2.00 p.m. on 12 October 2026 by the Department of Meteorology

A low-pressure area may form over the southeastern Bay of Bengal by 13 October.

Under the influence of this system, an increase in rainfall is expected over the island and the deep and shallow sea areas around the island during the next few days from tomorrow (13).

The general public, as well as the naval and fishing communities, are requested to be attentive to the future forecasts and bulletins issued by the Department of Meteorology in this regard.

Heavy showers about (100-150) mm are likely at some places in the Central, Sabaragamuwa, Uva and Southern provinces.
Fairly heavy showers  above 75 mm are likely at some places in the other areas of the island. Showers or thundershowers will occur in most parts of the island.

The general public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimize damage caused by temporary localized strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

Misty conditions can be expected at some places in the Sabaragamuwa, Central and Uva provinces during the early hours of the morning.

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Elephant enrichment programme centred on the Thabbowa Reservoir proves successful

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As part of the new government’s initiative to formulate scientifically grounded, long-term solutions to the human-elephant conflict, a programme aimed at sustainably fulfilling the natural food and water requirements of wild elephants within forest ecosystems is being successfully implemented.

Spearheaded by the Ministers of Environment, guided by the Secretary to the Ministry of Environment, and supported by all affiliated institutions, this initiative transforms tanks (reservoirs) and forest tracts in high-conflict areas into enriched zones for wild elephants.

To facilitate this forest enrichment drive, 113 forests have already been declared protected reserves under the Vanaspathi National Programme. The initial phase of establishing tank enrichment zones was launched around the Kala Wewa and Thabbowa reservoirs.

Accordingly, the Ministry of Environment and ‘Clean Sri Lanka’ jointly carried out an initiative to develop these reservoir
catchments into designated enrichment zones.

A year ago, an operation to eradicate invasive plant species that posed a severe environmental threat to the Thabbowa reservoir precinct was conducted with the comprehensive labour and
technical support of government officials, environmental scientists, the tri-forces, and residents.

Since the new government’s policy of “A Sustainable Biosphere, An Evergreen Life” is practically implemented at the ground level, officials from the Department of Wildlife Conservation and the Department of Forest Conservation have been continuously monitoring the ongoing progress and
field conditions of this collaborative project under ministerial directives.

During these field reviews, it was observed that following the removal of invasive flora, the tendency of wild elephants to wander into villages searching for sustenance has notably declined; instead, they increasingly frequent the naturally regenerated grasslands along the reservoir fringes.

Having proven this ecological model’s success through trials at Thabbowa and Kala Wewa, the Ministry of Environment has finalized all necessary blueprints to swiftly replicate it across other sensitive wetland systems and reserve zones where human-elephant conflict is prevalent.

By enriching wildlife habitats, this sustainable, eco-friendly, and scientific strategy protects human lives and cultivated farmlands while securing space for wild elephants in their native habitats, continuing to show promising results across high-conflict regions.

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