News
Environmentalists welcome presidential probe into X-Press Pearl disaster
A government decision to establish a Presidential Commission of Inquiry to probe the X-Press Pearl (2021) maritime disaster has received the endorsement of the Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ), which emphasized the need for accountability and transparency in what it calls “the most devastating marine pollution event in the country’s history.”
In a letter to President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, senior attorney-at-law, Dr. Ravindranath Dabare, Senior Legal Adviser to the Centre, has highlighted the urgent need to restore public confidence in the environmental damage assessment process, which has remained stagnant since 2022.
“The X-Press Pearl disaster caused irreversible damage to Sri Lanka’s marine environment,” Dabare wrote. “The release of toxic chemicals, burnt plastic pellets, and hazardous waste have had a far-reaching impact on our coastal ecosystems and biodiversity.”
The environmental group has expressed disappointment that even four years after the 2021 incident, no final report on the extent of damage has been made public. “The assessment process was abruptly stopped, and the expert committee appointed for the task was dissolved in 2022. The public has the right to know the truth,” the CEJ has said in its letter.
The X-Press Pearl, a Singapore-flagged vessel, caught fire off the coast of Colombo in May 2021 while carrying a cargo of chemicals, including nitric acid and plastic pellets. The sinking of the vessel and the subsequent spill led to one of the worst environmental disasters in the region, prompting widespread criticism of the government’s slow and opaque response.
Environmentalists and civil society organizations have long called for an independent investigation, citing alleged misconduct and corruption involving public officials and former ministers responsible for handling the aftermath of the spill.
“From the beginning, we observed irregularities and a lack of transparency in how state institutions managed the crisis. The people deserve a clear explanation of what happened and who is responsible,” said Hemantha Withanage, a leading environmental scientist and Executive Director of the Centre for Environmental Justice.
The proposed commission, to be established under the Presidential Commissions of Inquiry Act No. 7 of 1978, is expected to include legal experts, environmental scientists, and representatives of civil society. The Centre urged that its mandate should include:
1. Reinstating the damage assessment committee and completing the pending scientific evaluation of environmental, biodiversity, and socio-economic losses.
2. Publishing the final report for public scrutiny.
3. Investigating institutional misconduct and corruption.
4. Recommending actionable measures against those found responsible.
“We strongly recommend that the Commission include independent professionals from environmental law and civil society to ensure a credible and transparent process,” said Withanage.
The CEJ has warned that the environmental and socio-economic consequences of the spill continue to affect coastal communities and marine life. “The damage was not limited to 2021. Its impact will persist for generations. The time for action is now,” the organization stressed.
The government’s move comes amidst increasing public pressure and international concern over the handling of the X-Press Pearl disaster, with critics accusing authorities of failing to pursue adequate compensation or enforce environmental accountability.
By Ifham Nizam ✍️
Latest News
Our goal is to build a “Thriving Nation” where a woman can walk without fear or doubt, where her talents are duly recognized, and where she can lead a life of dignity – PM
The PM’s message:
Women are the true pillar of Sri Lankan society and economy. The role they play within the family and in society has today become a decisive factor in shaping the future of our nation. Through the Government’s policy statement, “A Thriving Nation – A Beautiful Life,” we envision going beyond treating women as mere beneficiaries and recognizing them as active partners in national development, ensuring that they receive the dignity and opportunities they rightfully deserve.
Within our policy framework, special focus has been placed on women. We are committed to recognizing the economic contribution extended by women as housewives, promoting women’s entrepreneurship, and expanding access to the technical and financial support necessary for self-employment alongside strengthening the legal framework required to ensure women’s safety in public transport, workplaces, and within the family environment. Further, we are taking steps to create the environment to increase women’s representation in decision-making bodies at national and regional levels. Special attention is also being given to implementing targeted programmes aimed at improving women’s nutrition, reproductive health, and mental well-being.
Women are not a group seeking sympathy; they are vital social partners endowed with intelligence, resilience, and creativity. Our goal is to build a “Thriving Nation” where a woman can walk without fear or doubt, where her talents are duly recognized, and where she can lead a life of dignity
On this International Women’s Day, I sincerely hope that it marks the beginning of a new era in which the aspirations of all women in our country are realized as they shine before the world.
Latest News
Heat Index at Caution Level in the Sabaragamuwa, North-western and North-central provinces and in Colombo, Gampaha, Vavuniya, Mannar, Hambantota and Monaragala districts
Warm Weather Advisory issued by the Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre of the Department of Meteorology at 3.30 p.m. on 07 March 2026, valid for 08 March 2026.
Heat index, the temperature felt on human body is likely to increase up to ‘Caution level’ at some places in the Sabaragamuwa, North-western and North-central provinces and in Colombo, Gampaha, Vavuniya, Mannar, Hambantota and Monaragala districts
The Heat Index Forecast is calculated by using relative humidity and maximum temperature and this is the condition that is felt on your body. This is not the forecast of maximum temperature. It is generated by the Department of Meteorology for the next day period and prepared by using global numerical weather prediction model data.

Effect of the heat index on human body is mentioned in the above table and it is prepared on the advice of the Ministry of Health and Indigenous Medical Services.
ACTION REQUIRED
Job sites: Stay hydrated and takes breaks in the shade as often as possible.
Indoors: Check up on the elderly and the sick.
Vehicles: Never leave children unattended.
Outdoors: Limit strenuous outdoor activities, find shade and stay hydrated.
Dress: Wear lightweight and white or light-colored clothing.
Note:
In addition, please refer to advisories issued by the Disaster Preparedness & Response Division, Ministry of Health in this regard as well. For further clarifications please contact 011-7446491.
News
Lanka tea industry may lose $ 10-15 mn per week from ME war
The ongoing military conflict in the Middle East has adversely impacted on the Sri Lankan tea industry as the exporters are unable to supply tea to the region. The exporters estimate the revenue loss at about $ 10-15 million per week. The exporters have orders in hand for supply of tea and it is the logistical issues and war risk preventing them fulfilling such orders, the Tea Exporters Association (TEA) said in a statement.
“In order to mitigate the impact on the industry, the tea industry has jointly requested the government to support it in addressing the cash flow issue and consider absorbing a part of the additional freight and insurance charges. It has also requested government intervention to obtain the balance payment of about $ 50 million due on tea shipments already made to Iran under the barter deal,” TEA said on Friday.
The statement said approximately 52% of Sri Lanka’s tea exports reach the affected region mainly coming from the low grown area of the country dominated by tea smallholder farmers. According to 2025 tea export statistics, about 125 million kilograms of Ceylon tea were exported to the Middle East, with an estimated value of USD 750 million. The major importing countries of Ceylon Tea in the region include Iraq, Iran, Libya, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and the United Arab Emirates. Though Libya and Turkey can be reached via Africa, the exorbitant freight charges have prevented the buyers in those countries from importing tea at the moment.
The supply routes to Middle East countries go via Strait of Hormuz and Red sea Suez Canal. Although there is no blockade on Suez Canal, due to the war risk both channels are currently not used by the major shipping lines. The tea exports to the region have almost come to a standstill due to the following reasons:
=All major shipping lines suspended their services to the region immediately after the outbreak of the conflict.
=Several seaports in the region were temporarily closed during the initial stages.
= Although a few shipping lines resumed limited operations from March 4, freight charges have
increased significantly by approximately USD 1,800 for a 20’ container and USD 3,000 for a 40’ container.
= Existing insurance coverage obtained by exporters is no longer valid.
=There is a lack of regular and scheduled vessels operating from Colombo to Middle Eastern destinations.
The tea exporters are experiencing serious cash flow constraints, as payments for shipments already
dispatched have been delayed due to the unsettled situation in the region. This has restricted exporters’
buying capacity and that was evident at this week’s tea auction, where overall prices declined by about Rs. 50/ per kg while low grown tea prices declined by about Rs. 75/ per kg.
If the situation continues for few more weeks it will have a serious impact on the tea auction as buyers may curtail the purchase of tea if the outward movements are restricted. This could directly impact on the income of the tea smallholder farmers.
In January 2026, the country earned $ 121.8 million from tea exports compared to $ 112.7 million in January 2025 (a 5% increase). The figures for February 2026 are not yet available but should be either similar to last year or higher. The disruption to tea exports in March will certainly affect the volume and value of the exports though the exact amounts cannot be estimated at this point.
According to the available data Sri Lanka has settled about 95% of its debt to Iran by supplying tea to Iran under the Tea for Oil mechanism. Even if the military conflict comes to an end, Sri Lanka will find it difficult to continue to supply tea to Iran unless a new mechanism is introduced. Under the prevailing US sanctions on Iran, the exporters may not be able to supply tea to Iran outside the barter system. Iran purchases about 11 million kg of tea from Sri Lanka annually under the barter deal.
The situation was discussed with the Minister of Plantation & Community Infrastructure at a meeting held on March 4, 2026.
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