News
Energy expert advises against country walking into fossil fuel trap

By Rathindra Kuruwita
The unit cost of a regasified liquefied natural gas (R-LNG) power plant will be Rs. 19 at the current exchange rate (Rs. 200 per dollar) and will further increase as the rupee depreciates, energy expert Vidhura Ralapanawe told The Island yesterday.
However, according to the CEB, the average selling price of a unit of electricity is around Rs.16.88.
Ralapanawe said that some experts were arguing for natural gas for electricity generation in Sri Lanka as a ‘low-cost option’. However, it would only be feasible if Sri Lanka printed US dollars, he said.
“I have taken the CEB’s own cost calculation for the 300MW LNG power plant (originally tendered in 2016) and is awaiting the PPA approval. The tender used a fixed exchange rate for 20 years at Rs 150 per USD. No other assumptions of the CEB (including fuel costs) has been changed.
“Revising the rate to 200 (January 2021) gives the RLNG-based power cost to be Rs 19 per unit. Using a 3% YoY depreciation moves exchange rate to Rs 225 in 2024 – the year we are likely to get RLNG (if it comes), and the cost moves to Rs. 21.70. According to the CEB, the average selling price is around Rs. 16.88.”
Ralapanawe said that the price would increase with transmission, distribution and other costs, making the CEB increase electricity tariff by a significant margin
“There is a recommendation by an expert associated with the CEB to increase tariffs by Rs. 2.30 per unit, per year. To meet the losses incurred by the Board.”
Ralapanawe said that the CEB could either increase tariffs to meet the losses or look at cheaper sources of electricity. Renewable energy was tendered in rupee between 9 – 13 Rupees per kWh, he added.
“As a country full of renewables, we should ask why we are purposefully walking into this fossil fuel trap.”
News
Fifty schools closed for special relic exhibition in Kandy

Fifty schools in Kandy town, and surrounding areas, will be closed for five days (21 April to 25 April), in view of the special exposition of the Sacred Tooth Relic, which is scheduled to take place at the Sri Dalada Maligawa in Kandy from 3:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on 18 April. Thereafter, it will continue daily for 10 days, from 12:00 noon to 5:30 p.m.
The following schools will be closed: Gurudeniya Maha Vidyalaya, Vidyaloka Maha Vidyalaya, Thennekumbura, Dharmaraja College, D.S. Senanayake Maha Vidyalaya, Mahamaya Girls’ College, Berrewaerts College, Berrewaerts Primary School , Siddhartha College, Ampitiya, Dambawela Primary School, Gothami Balika Vidyalaya, Sri Rahula National School, St. Anthony’s College, St. Anthony’s Girls’ College, Sri Chandananda Buddhist Girls’ College, Vidyartha College, Thakshila College, Hemamali Girls’ College, St. Sylvester’s College, Gannoruwa Junior School, Denuwara, Eriyagama Pushpadana Vidyalaya, Denuwara, Samudradewi Girls’ College, Wattegama, Kandy Model School, Wattegama, Mahaweli Maha Vidyalaya, Wattegama, Kappetipola Vidyalaya, Kandy, Sanghamittha College, Kandy, Dharmasoka College, Kandy, Senkadagala Weerodhara Vidyalaya, Kandy, Rasindev Vidyalaya, Kandy, Vimalabuddhi Vidyalaya, Kandy, Lumbini Royal College, Kandy, Peradeniya Hindu College, Kandy, Peradeniya Junior Secondary School, Kandy, Peradeniya Central College, Kandy, Sarasawi Uyana Maha Vidyalaya, Kandy, Ranabima Royal College, Kandy, Mahanama College, Kandy, Kingswood College, Kandy, Seethadevi Girls’ College, Kandy, Dharmawickrema Girls’ College, Kandy, Siddhi Lebbe College, Kandy, Swarnamali Girls’ College, Kandy, Girls’ High School, Kandy, Viharamahadevi Girls’ College, Kandy, Madduma Bandara Vidyalaya, Kandy, Hindu Senior College, Kandy, Good Shepherd’s Convent, Kandy, Pushpadana Girls’ College, Kandy, Vivekananda Vidyalaya, Kandy, Wariyapola Sri Sumangala College, Kandy and Badi-Ud-Din Mahmud Girls’ College, Kandy
News
NPC asks AKD to strengthen PCs

The National Peace Council (NPC) has urged President Anura Kumara Dissanayake to strengthen Provincial Council system by reducing the powers of the Governors appointed by the President. The PCs were introduced through the enactment of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution in terms of the Indo-Lanka Accord signed in July 1987.
The following is the text of statement issued by the NPC: “Sri Lanka has received a breathing space of three months to negotiate with the US government regarding tariffs to be imposed on Sri Lankan exports which is of utmost importance as the US is Sri Lanka’s largest export market. Sri Lanka faces a similar challenge to protect its export markets with regard to the EU, which is currently favouring Sri Lanka with its GSP Plus tariff concession. This tariff reduction is conditional on Sri Lanka’s adherence to 27 specified human rights conventions. Sri Lankans, including the political leadership, should come to terms with the fact that we need to have cooperative relations with major powers, whether it is America, China, Europe or India.
The National Peace Council notes that in 2021, the EU Parliament passed a resolution recommending the continuation of its GSP Plus tariff concession being made conditional upon the repeal of the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA). Enacted in 1979, the PTA has been widely criticised for enabling arbitrary detention and torture due to provisions allowing for extended administrative detention, limited judicial oversight, and convictions based on confessions to the police, most misuse being in the north and east. The PTA has also permitted the government to hold people for long periods without expediting investigations. Prior to the presidential and general elections last year, the ruling party pledged to abolish the PTA.
NPC welcomes the Prime Minister Harini Amarasuriya’s statement in parliament that the Cabinet of Ministers has approved the proposal submitted by the Ministry of Justice to appoint a committee to provide recommendations to repeal the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act as amended (PTA). There are laws to handle crimes even without the PTA and it is superfluous as many had pointed out. Having pledged to abolish the PTA in the NPP’s election manifesto, the decision to appoint a committee to look into repealing the PTA should not be seen as a time buying exercise to meet the EU conditionalities to renew the GSP Plus tariff concession.
We also urge the government to take quick and effective action to resolve long standing issues of missing persons, war time violations of human rights and return of land taken over by the military during the war. We welcome Prime Minister Amarasuriya’s statement during a recent visit to Jaffna that the people of Sri Lanka should no longer be burdened by conflict and the government is committed to ensuring peace and stability across the country. It is noteworthy that the day before she visited Jaffna a key road in Jaffna that had been closed for over three decades for security purposes was re-opened.
The NPC also welcomes President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s announcement during his meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi that the government would move forward to hold the long postponed provincial council elections. As in the case of the PTA, we urge the government to appoint a ministerial committee to look into the strengthening of the provincial council system, reduce the powers of the governor, and empower the elected authorities with greater allocation of powers and financial resources. By undertaking these measures, Sri Lanka can convince both the local population and the international community to participate more wholeheartedly to improve the economy and the country at large.”
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