News
MoU on Defence a significant new addition to Ranil-Modi consensus

Defence Secy says a decision was taken at 2023 Defence Dialogue
Contrary to claims that the MoU/agreements finalised during Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s state visit here were in accordance with an understanding between former President Ranil Wickremesinghe and PM Modi in July 21, 2023, the MoU on Defence Cooperation is a new addition.
A joint statement issued on July 21, 2023, soon after the conclusion of Wickremesinghe’s visit, didn’t refer to an MoU on defence cooperation.
Premier Modi disclosed the decision to enter into an MoU on 16 Dec., 2024 at a joint press conference addressed by him and President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.
A media statement issued by the Indian High Commission in Colombo quoted the Indian PM as having said that President Dissanayake and he had agreed that the two countries’ security interests were interconnected. “We have decided to quickly finalise the Security Cooperation Agreement.”
President Dissanayake, in his address, didn’t refer to the proposed MoU on defence cooperation. The Presidential Media Division quoted President Dissanayake as having said that they exchanged views on cooperation in the fields of defence and security, power and energy, training and capacity building, education, agriculture and social security.
However, retired Air Vice Marshal Sampath Thuyakonttha, who signed the MoU on Defence Cooperation, in his capacity as the Defence Secretary, said that they had agreed to strengthen defence relations through an MoU during Defence Dialogue in 2023.
Responding to concerns expressed in some quarters about the MoU at issue, Thuyakonttha, a veteran Mi 24 helicopter gunship pilot, emphasised that the agreement on the MoU had been reached in keeping with the instructions issued by the Secretary to the President in January this year.
In addition to the MoU on Defence Cooperation, the two sides finalised six other MoUs/agreements. They dealt with Implementation of HDVC interconnection for import/export of power, cooperation in the field of sharing successful digital solutions implemented at population scale for digital transformation, multi-sectoral grant assistance for Eastern Province, cooperation in the field of health, medicine, etc.
India, Sri Lanka and UAE have agreed to develop Trincomalee as an energy hub.
Milinda Moragoda, who served as Sri Lanka’s High Commissioner in New Delhi during the August 2021-Oct 2023 period and played a critical role in negotiations, stressed the pivotal importance of going ahead with the MoU/agreements.
In response to The Island queries regarding the latest developments, Moragoda said that the progress made on the economic integration and connectivity side was extremely encouraging. Especially, the concrete steps taken to establish connectivity in power, petroleum and the development of Trincomalee as an energy hub, he said.
“The fact that trilateral cooperation between India, Sri Lanka and selected third countries will become part of our future development strategy, with the formal entry of the UAE as a partner in the Trincomalee energy hub initiative is a very important step forward.”
Moragoda said: “The establishment of a framework to share successful digital solutions between India and Sri Lanka is also another positive development.
“It is critical that both parties now focus on the speedy implementation of all the agreements that have been reached.
“Future consideration should be given to developing road and rail connectivity as well.
“We should all understand and absorb that the physical connectivity that would be established in power, petroleum and other sectors will link us directly to India, the Middle East and Europe making us potentially a key global hub at a pivotal point in world history.
“The understandings that have been reached with India could become critical for Sri Lanka’s immediate economic survival and development as we cope with the monumental disruptions taking place in the international economic environment and geopolitical sphere at the moment.
“Sri Lanka is in an extremely vulnerable position and will have to very quickly work out a survival strategy through which we can diversify our foreign income and investment sources while arriving at an understanding with the US in the short term.
“As we enter an era where geoeconomics will become more important than plain economics, the agreements reached during the visit of Prime Minister Modi could help lay an initial foundation for Sri Lanka’s future developmental direction.”
By Shamindra Ferdinando
Business
IMF staff team concludes visit to Sri Lanka

An International Monetary Fund (IMF) team led by Evan Papageorgiou visited Colombo from April 3 to 11, 2025. After constructive discussions in Colombo, Mr. Papageorgiou issued the following statement:
“Sri Lanka’s ambitious reform agenda supported by the IMF Extended Fund Facility (EFF) continues to deliver commendable outcomes. The post-crisis growth rebound of 5 percent in 2024 is impressive. Inflation declined considerably in recent quarters and has fallen to ‑2.6 percent at end-March 2025. Gross official reserves increased to US$6.5 billion at end-March 2025 with sizeable foreign exchange purchases by the central bank. Substantial fiscal reforms have strengthened public finances.
“The recent external shock and evolving developments are creating uncertainty for the Sri Lankan economy, which is still recovering from its own economic crisis. More time is needed to assess the impact of the global shock and how its implications for Sri Lanka can be addressed within the contours of its IMF-supported program.
“The government’s sustained commitment to program objectives is ensuring policy continuity and program implementation remains strong. Going forward, sustaining the reform momentum is critical to safeguard the hard-won gains of the program and put the economy on a path toward lasting macroeconomic stability and higher inclusive growth.
“Against increased global uncertainty, sustained revenue mobilization efforts and prudent budget execution in line with Budget 2025 are critical to preserve the limited fiscal space. Boosting tax compliance, including by reinstating an efficient and timely VAT refund mechanism, will help contribute to revenue gains without resorting to additional tax policy measures. Avoiding new tax exemptions will help reduce fiscal revenue leakages, corruption risks and build much needed fiscal buffers, including for social spending to support Sri Lanka’s most vulnerable. Restoring cost recovery in electricity pricing will help minimize fiscal risks arising from the electricity state-owned enterprise.
“The government has an important responsibility to protect the poor and vulnerable at this uncertain time. It is important to redouble efforts to improve targeting, adequacy, and coverage of social safety nets. Fiscal support needs to be well-targeted, time-bound, and within the existing budget envelope.
“While inflation remains low, continued monitoring is warranted to ensure sustained price stability and support macroeconomic stability. Against ongoing global uncertainty, it remains important to continue rebuilding external buffers through reserves accumulation.
“Discussions are ongoing, and the authorities are encouraged to continue to make progress on restoring cost-recovery electricity pricing, strengthening the tax exemptions framework, and other important structural reforms.
“The IMF team held meetings with His Excellency President and Finance Minister Anura Kumara Dissanayake, Honorable Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya ; Honorable Labor Minister and Deputy Minister of Economic Development Prof. Anil Jayantha Fernando, Honorable Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning Dr. Harshana Suriyapperuma, Central Bank of Sri Lanka Governor Dr. P. Nandalal Weerasinghe, Secretary to the Treasury Mr. K M Mahinda Siriwardana, Senior Economic Advisor to the President Duminda Hulangamuwa, and other senior government and CBSL officials. The team also met with parliamentarians, representatives from the private sector, civil society organizations, and development partners.
“We would like to thank the authorities for the excellent collaboration during the mission. Discussions are continuing with the goal of reaching staff-level agreement in the near term to pave the way for the timely completion of the fourth review. We reaffirm our commitment to support Sri Lanka at this uncertain time.”
News
New Year dawns at the auspicious time of 03.21 a.m. tomorrow (14).

The Sinhala and Tamil New Year will dawn at the auspicious time of 03.21 a.m. tomorrow (14th Monday).
The auspicious time to light the hearth and prepare the first meal is at 0404 am on Monday (14) facing South.
The auspicious hour to commence work, perform the first transactions and partaking of the first meal is at 0644 am facing South dressed in white coloured clothes.
Latest News
PNB detect large haul of methamphetamine and heroin in local fishing trawler intercepted by Navy

Acting on credible information, the Sri Lanka Navy launched a special operation on the high seas on 11 Apr 25, resulting in the apprehension of 06 suspects along with a local multi-day fishing trawler, believed to be involved in smuggling of narcotics.
Subsequently, the intercepted trawler was brought to the Dikkowita Harbour, where a thorough inspection was carried out with the assistance of the Police Narcotic Bureau (PNB) experts, leading to the detection of approximately 77kg and 484g of heroin and 42kg and 334g of methamphetamine (Ice).
The consignment, which had been meticulously hidden in the trawler, was handed over to the PNB for onward legal action on 12 Apr.
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