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US Admiral Paparo highlights Lanka’s strategic role in Indo-Pacific security

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Admiral Paparo speaking at the National Defence College on Thursday

US Indo-Pacific Command Commander, Admiral Samuel J. Paparo, said on Thursday that Sri Lanka’s geostrategic location enables it to influence maritime activities crucial to the entire Pacific region.

Speaking to student officers at the National Defence College in Colombo, Admiral Paparo stated: “Sri Lanka’s key position at the crossroads of the Indian Ocean is strategically vital. The island borders crucial sea lanes that connect the Pacific and Indian Oceans with all seas. This geography allows Sri Lanka to influence maritime activities that are essential for the entire Pacific.”

He continued, “The Indo-Pacific is not just vital to our militaries; it is the engine of global prosperity. These waters carry more than half of the world’s trade, and the security environment we shape today will affect future generations.”

He emphasized, “What happens in these oceans isn’t isolated but forms an interconnected security environment across the Pacific and Indian Oceans—and indeed, all seas.”

On the challenges faced, Admiral Paparo remarked: “Nations’ assertive behavior threatens regional stability and international norms, directly impacting the freedom of navigation vital for commerce. We also see increased military cooperation among authoritarian regimes creating strategic challenges that need urgent attention, making strengthening democratic partnerships imperative.”

He highlighted the threat of transnational issues, such as terrorism, weapons proliferation, trafficking, and piracy, which undermine security and prosperity. He also pointed to the technological revolution reshaping maritime security, noting that those who master technologies like artificial intelligence and quantum computing will shape the future.

“The United States is committed to responsible innovation, while authoritarian regimes pursue capabilities without ethical constraints,” he said. “Today’s battlespace extends beyond traditional domains. Potential adversaries weaponize information, and space-based capabilities are transforming everything from communications to maritime monitoring.”

Admiral Paparo acknowledged Sri Lanka’s significant contributions to international security, from peacekeeping to leadership in Combined Task Force 154 and Operation Prosperity Guardian, which protects freedom of navigation. “Sri Lanka’s leadership exemplifies values and capabilities that make it an essential partner.”

He concluded, “Security isn’t just about hardware or technology; it’s about trusted partnerships based on mutual respect. The partnership between the United States, Sri Lanka, and other like-minded nations—Saudi Arabia, Oman—is crucial. We support our commitments with action, intelligence sharing, joint exercises, military education, and advanced technology partnerships, delivering real security results.”

“Securing these vast waters requires collaboration from all regional partners committed to peace and stability,” he added. “It’s not about choosing sides; it’s about building a region where all nations exercise sovereign rights without intimidation and resolve disputes through dialogue. While the challenges are significant, our collective determination is even greater.”

“We will ensure a free and open Indo-Pacific—not just for ourselves, but for future generations.”



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UK sanctions Shavendra, Wasantha, others in line with Labour party’s election pledge – Secretary of State

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Lammy

UK Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs, David Lammy, has said that sanctions were imposed on former Army Commanders General Shavendra Silva, General Jagath Jayasuriya, Admiral of the Fleet Wasantha Karannagoda and one-time LTTE Ampara-Batticaloa commander Vinayagamoorthy Muralitharan, alias Karuna Amman, in accordance with an assurance given to the electorate at the 2024 July general election.

The Labour party won the July 2024 general election.

The British government statement quoted Lammy as having said that he made a commitment during the election campaign to ensure that those responsible would not be allowed impunity. Lammy emphasised that this decision ensured that those responsible for past

human rights violations and abuses were held accountable.

The text of the statement: “The UK sanctions former Sri Lankan commanders and an ex–Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) commander responsible for serious human rights violations and abuses during the civil war.

* Sanctions aim to seek accountability for serious human rights violations and abuses, committed during the civil war, and to prevent a culture of impunity.

* UK is committed to working with new Sri Lankan government on human rights, welcoming their commitments to national unity.

The UK government has imposed sanctions on 4 individuals responsible for serious human rights abuses and violations during the Sri Lanka civil war, including extra-judicial killings, torture and/or perpetration of sexual violence.

The individuals sanctioned by the UK today include former senior Sri Lankan military commanders, and a former LTTE military commander who later led the paramilitary Karuna Group, operating on behalf of the Sri Lankan military against the LTTE.

The measures, which include UK travel bans and asset freezes, target individuals responsible for a range of violations and abuses, such as extra-judicial killings, during the civil war.

Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs, David Lammy, said:

The UK government is committed to human rights in Sri Lanka, including seeking accountability for human rights violations and abuses which took place during the civil war, and which continue to have an impact on communities today.

I made a commitment during the election campaign to ensure those responsible are not be allowed immunity. This decision ensures that those responsible for past human rights violations and abuses are held accountable.

The UK government looks forward to working with the new Sri Lankan government to improve human rights in Sri Lanka, and welcomes their commitments on national unity.

During her January visit to Sri Lanka, Minister for the Indo-Pacific, Catherine West MP, held constructive discussions on human rights with the Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, civil society organisations, as well as political leaders in the north of Sri Lanka.

For communities to move forward together, there must be acknowledgement, and accountability for past wrongdoing, which the sanctions listings introduced today will support. We want all Sri Lanka communities to be able to grow and prosper.

The UK remains committed to working constructively with the Sri Lankan Government on human rights improvements as well as their broader reform agenda including economic growth and stability. As part of our Plan for Change, the UK recognises that promoting stability overseas is good for our national security.

The UK has long led international efforts to promote accountability in Sri Lanka alongside partners in the Core Group on Sri Lanka at the UN Human Rights Council, which includes Canada, Malawi, Montenegro, and North Macedonia.

The UK supported Sri Lanka’s economic reform through the International Monetary Fund (IMF) programme, supporting debt restructuring as a member of Sri Lanka’s Official Creditor Committee and providing technical assistance to Sri Lanka’s Inland Revenue Department.

The UK and Sri Lanka share strong cultural, economic and people to people ties, including through our educational systems. The UK has widened educational access in Sri Lanka through the British Council on English language training and work on transnational education to offer internationally accredited qualifications.”.

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China and US fund ambitious Ambuluwawa Cable Car Project

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By Samanthi Weerasekera

China and the United States are jointly funding the ambitious Ambuluwawa Cable Car Project, which, once completed, will offer an unparalleled experience, with cable cars operating over a kilometer between two mountains without any support structures.

During a visit to the project site on Saturday (23), Chinese Ambassador Qi Zhenhong said that this project is another symbol of the strengthening bond between Sri Lanka and China. “It is a pleasure to have a Chinese investor involved in such a project that further strengthens the bond between Sri Lanka and China,” the Ambassador said, reflecting on the significant international collaboration.

NDF Kandy District MP Anuradha Jayaratne, Chairman of the Ambuluwawa Board of Trustees, stated that the feasibility study for this project was first conducted 18 years ago. He credited the success of the project to the joint investments from China and the United States. “I would like to gratefully recall that it was possible to turn this dream into a reality because of the investors from China and America,” Jayaratne said.

He said that the first phase of the Ambuluwawa Cable Car Project, scheduled for completion later this year, is expected to provide a unique travel experience for visitors. Passengers will embark on a 600-meter cable car journey from the entrance gate of the Ambuluwawa Religious and Biodiversity Complex to the summit of Ambaluwawa Mountain. From there, a thrilling 1.2-kilometer ride will take them unsupported to the Ambuluwawa Tower, offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s natural beauty.

Jayaratne noted that the second phase of the project will extend the cable car line to the Gampola Railway Station. This addition will provide a seamless connection for foreign tourists travelling by the Badulla train and those heading to Nuwara Eliya, allowing them to experience Sri Lanka’s first-ever cable car ride. The second phase will not only enhance tourism but is also expected to transform Gampola into a world-class tourist and commercial hub.

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Sri Lanka-China Parliamentary Friendship Association re-established

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Minister Bimal Ratnayaka, Ambassador Qi Zhenhong, Speaker Jagath Wickremaratne and Secy. General of Parliament Kushani Rohanadeera

Minister of Transport, Highways, Ports and Civil Aviation and Leader of the House, Bimal Rathnayake, was elected as the Chair of the Sri Lanka-China Parliamentary Friendship Association for the Tenth Parliament, at the meeting held last Friday (21) under the Chairmanship of Speaker (Dr.) Jagath Wickramaratne in the Parliament complex, marking the re-establishment of the Sri Lanka-China Parliamentary Friendship Association. The Chinese Ambassador to Sri Lanka, Qi Zhenhong, participated in this event as the chief guest.

Member of Parliament, (Ms.) Lakmali Hemachandra, Attorney-at-Law, was elected as the Secretary of the Sri Lanka-China Parliamentary Friendship Association.

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