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IMF Executive Board completes the third review under the Extended Fund Facility [EFF] arrangement with Sri Lanka

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The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) completed the third review under the 48-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) Arrangement, allowing the authorities to draw SDR 254 million (about US$334 million). This brings the total IMF financial support disbursed so far to SDR 1.02 billion (about US$1.34 billion).[1]

The EFF arrangement for Sri Lanka was approved by the Executive Board on March 20, 2023  in an amount of SDR 2.286 billion (395 percent of quota or about US$3 billion. The program supports Sri Lanka’s efforts to restore and maintain macroeconomic stability and debt sustainability while protecting the poor and vulnerable, rebuild external buffers, and enhance growth-oriented structural reforms including by strengthening governance.

Following the Executive Board discussion on Sri Lanka, Mr. Kenji Okamura, Deputy Managing Director, issued the following statement:

“Reforms in Sri Lanka are bearing fruit and the economic recovery has been remarkable. Inflation remains low, revenue collection is improving, and reserves continue to accumulate. Economic growth averaged 4.3 percent since growth resumed in the third quarter of 2023. By end-2024, Sri Lanka’s real GDP is estimated to have recovered 40 percent of its loss incurred between 2018 and 2023. The recovery is expected to continue in 2025. As the economy is still vulnerable, it is critical to sustain the reform momentum to ensure macroeconomic stability and debt sustainability, and promote long-term inclusive growth. There is no room for policy errors.

“Program performance has been strong with all quantitative targets met, except for the indicative target on social spending. Most structural benchmarks due by end-January 2025 were either met or implemented with delay.

“Sustained revenue mobilization is crucial to restoring fiscal sustainability and ensuring that the government can continue to provide essential services. Boosting tax compliance and refraining from tax exemptions are key to maintaining support for economic reforms. To ease economic hardship and ensure the poor and vulnerable can participate in Sri Lanka’s recovery it is important to meet social spending targets and continue with reforms of the social safety net. Going forward, social support needs to be well-targeted towards the most disadvantaged so as to promote inclusive growth with limited fiscal space. Restoring cost-recovery electricity pricing without delay is needed to contain fiscal risks from state-owned enterprises. A smoother execution of capital spending within the fiscal envelope would foster medium-term growth.

“The progress to advance the debt restructuring to restore Sri Lanka’s debt sustainability is noteworthy. The recent successful completion of the bond exchange is a major milestone towards restoring debt sustainability. Timely finalization of bilateral agreements with creditors in the Official Creditor Committee and with remaining creditors is a priority now.

“Monetary policy should prioritize maintaining price stability, supported by sustained commitment to prohibit monetary financing and safeguard Central Bank independence. Continued exchange rate flexibility and gradually phasing out the balance of payments measures remain critical to rebuild external buffers and facilitate rebalancing.

“Resolving non-performing loans, strengthening governance and oversight of state-owned banks, and improving the insolvency and resolution frameworks are important priorities to revive credit growth and support the economic recovery.

“Prolonged structural challenges need to be addressed to unlock Sri Lanka’s long-term potential, including steadfast implementation of the governance reforms.”

 



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ADB announces financial support package to help Asia and Pacific

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The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has announced a financial support package to help its developing member countries (DMCs) mitigate the economic and financial impacts resulting from the conflict in the Middle East.

“ADB will deliver rapid, flexible, and scalable assistance to help countries manage immediate pressures and strengthen long-term resilience, notably fast-disbursing budget support and trade and supply chain finance to secure the import of essential goods, now including oil,” said ADB President Masato Kanda. “This builds on our strong track record of supporting Asia and the Pacific through periods of global uncertainty.”

ADB has ample resources to safeguard existing and planned operations, while expanding emergency support in line with DMC needs, including utilizing its countercyclical lending buffer.

The bank is closely monitoring global market developments and their potential implications for economies across Asia and the Pacific, particularly regarding energy price volatility, inflationary pressures, and external account balances.

The latest ADB analysis indicates that disruptions to shipping routes have already increased costs and delivery times, while supply risks extend beyond energy to key industrial inputs such as petrochemicals and fertilizers, with serious implications for agriculture and food production. Tourism- and remittance-dependent economies face compounding vulnerabilities beyond these initial shocks. Furthermore, the conflict is increasing uncertainty and tightening financial conditions across the region, putting pressure on currencies and capital flows.

In response, ADB is ready to deploy timely financial and technical support to help DMCs manage risks, maintain macroeconomic stability, and protect vulnerable populations. There are two main components to ADB’s intervention. The first is fast-disbursing budget support to help DMCs facing heightened fiscal pressures, notably the use of the bank’s Countercyclical Support Facility to help governments stabilize their economies and mitigate the impact of shocks on the lives and livelihoods of those most at risk.

The second is ADB’s Trade and Supply Chain Finance Program (TSCFP), which supports the private sector to ensure critical imports, including energy and food, continue to flow. The bank has decided to reactivate support for oil imports under the program on an exceptional basis for this limited period. This decision acknowledges that economies and people across the region are being severely affected by the rapid surge in oil prices and supply chain disruptions.

ADB has begun discussions with all severely affected DMCs on possible immediate support and will continue to work closely with governments, development partners, and the private sector to ensure coordinated and effective responses to maintain economic stability and protect the poor and most vulnerable.

ADB is a leading multilateral development bank supporting sustainable, inclusive, and resilient growth across Asia and the Pacific. Working with its members and partners to solve complex challenges together, ADB harnesses innovative financial tools and strategic partnerships to transform lives, build quality infrastructure, and safeguard our planet. Founded in 1966, ADB is owned by 69 members—50 from the region.

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Global GIS celebrates 12th anniversary with grand opening of new office building

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Jeewan Suranga, Director (L), and Nishshanka De Silva, Managing Director of Global GIS (Pvt) Ltd (R), opening the new head office

Global GIS (Pvt) Ltd, the pioneer of geospatial positioning solutions in Sri Lanka, celebrated its 12th year of successful operations with the grand opening of its new spacious 3-story head office building at 6th Lane, Pagoda Road, Nugegoda. The grand opening was followed by a series of religious events held at the new premises.

“As the pioneer in geospatial solutions in Sri Lanka, we are delighted to be celebrating this significant milestone in our journey by relocating to a more spacious premises warranted by the growth that we have been experiencing over the years. Furthermore, we have designed the new head office premises to add more value to our customers in terms of training, capacity building, and product demonstrations with a state-of-the-art auditorium,” stated Nishshanka De Silva, Registered Licensed Surveyor, Managing Director – Global GIS (Pvt) Ltd.

“This milestone serves as a testament to our dedication to innovation, leadership, and excellence. With our experience, our team of dedicated staff, and with the support of our long-standing partners, we are committed to providing our expertise in line with international best practices in the geospatial services industry,” he added.

“Global GIS operates a high-precision CORS (Continuously Operating Reference Stations) network that covers Sri Lanka, with strategically positioned GPS/GNSS receivers providing users with high-accuracy positioning data in real time”.

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NPCI International strengthens UPI Merchant Acceptance in Sri Lanka

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Ritesh Shukla

For merchants:UPI provides access to a large, digitally savvy customer base, improves cash management, reduces dependence on physical currency and enhances operational efficiency

For travellers:UPI offers the convenience of real-time payments, transparent exchange rates, and a familiar, secure payment experience

NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL), the international arm of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), has reaffirmed its commitment to expanding Unified Payments Interface (UPI) merchant acceptance in Sri Lanka. The initiative aims to enhance cross-border payment experiences for Indian tourists, support Sri Lanka’s growing digital economy, and further strengthen the deep economic and cultural ties between India and Sri Lanka.

UPI, India’s real-time, account-to-account payment system, enables instant and secure transactions through mobile applications. Processing over 20 billion financial transactions monthly, it has emerged as one of the world’s most advanced digital payment infrastructures. With over 700 million UPI QR- touch points across India, its open, interoperable architecture and strong security framework allows it to integrate seamlessly with international payment ecosystems, including Sri Lanka’s LankaQR infrastructure.

India has consistently remained Sri Lanka’s leading source for tourism. Over 4,16,000 Indian tourists visited the island in 2024, and this number grew to 5,31,000 in 2025, accounting for the highest share of total international arrivals. With this year-on-year growth, the need for seamless and reliable payment solutions has become even more crucial. Indian visitors travel to Sri Lanka for leisure, weddings, shopping, and spiritual tourism, highlighting the importance of smooth, secure, and convenient payment options throughout their journey.

Through the collaboration between NPCI International and LankaPay, Indian tourists can make digital payments across Sri Lanka by simply scanning LankaQR using their preferred UPI-enabled mobile applications, minimising the need to carry or exchange physical cash. UPI payments are now enabled at leading establishments including Cinnamon Hotels, Taj Hotels, Barista, Keells Supermarket and Odel, amongst others.To support this growing corridor, NIPL has been actively engaging with key stakeholders in Sri Lanka, including the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, acquiring banks, and key merchants, to scale UPI acceptance in line with Sri Lanka’s domestic payment framework.

This integration has significant advantages for both merchants and customers. For travellers, UPI offers the convenience of real-time payments directly from their Indian bank accounts, transparent exchange rates, and a familiar, secure payment experience. For Sri Lankan merchants, it provides access to a large, digitally savvy customer base, improved cash management, and reduced reliance on physical currency, driving greater operational efficiency.

Ritesh Shukla, MD & CEO, NPCI International, said, “NPCI International is committed to building trusted, interoperable payment corridors that bring countries closer through technology. Our engagement in Sri Lanka reflects a shared vision to enhance digital payment acceptance, simplify travel and commerce for millions of people, and create value for local businesses and the wider economy. Through our partnership with LankaPay, we are advancing seamless, secure, and real-time transactions that strengthens the economic partnership between India and Sri Lanka.”

As UPI adoption progresses, NIPL will continue working closely with Sri Lankan regulators, ecosystem players, and merchants to extend acceptance across high-frequency sectors such as hospitality, retail, tourism, and essential services. Recognized by the IMF as the world’s largest real-time payment system, powering 49% of global instant payments, UPI presents a significant opportunity for Sri Lankan merchant to elevate the travel experience for Indian visitors, boosting economic activity and enhancing cross-border commerce between the two nations.

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