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Focus on Sri Lanka’s plastic waste management

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By Manjula de Silva, Secretary General and CEO, Ceylon Chamber of Commerce

Each year, over 640,000 metric tonnes of plastic leak into the Indian Ocean from Sri Lanka (Clean Cities, Blue Ocean, June 2020). The Western Province alone generates around 7500 metric tons of solid waste every day, out of which only 3500 metric tons are collected (Central Environmental Authority, 2018). Of this, close to 15% become compost, 10% is recycled and 75% is thrown into open dumps. While plastics have made essential products more accessible, the impact to the environment needs to be addressed.

As consumerism evolves, the earth continues to suffer. For over half a century, consumers have been placed at the forefront to bear the brunt of the burden they have placed on the Earth. But, are consumers only to blame? Consumers are a key stakeholder in the waste management process but they share this responsibility alongside legislators, civil society, importers of plastic and, producers who use plastic in their manufacturing and packaging processes.

Today’s consumers are even more aware of what they consume and hold these products, services and brands to renewed standards of transparency and accountability. Due to this, the conversation on sustainability among brands has shifted from a mere marketing gimmick, to a legitimate requirement that is demanded by the next generation of consumers, the world over.

The 3 Rs of responsible waste management – Reduce, Reuse, Recycle will remain the holy mantra across the spectrum of sustainability. However, as producers take up accountability, we have to ask the important questions. Are organizations able to switch to plastic alternatives and meet their current demands? How will this affect the product design and its safety for consumption? Elimination and reduction will only take away from the end consumer’s ease of access to the product. The end consumers in this case, are Sri Lankans like you and I.

This is where Extended Producer Responsibility comes into play. According to the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development, Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) is a policy mechanism through which producers are given the responsibility (either financial and/or physical) for the treatment or disposal of post-consumer products. EPR is a critical tool in driving linear economies into a circular economy, as they supplement an extended product cycle even after the products initial use. Assigning such responsibility could in principle, provide incentives to prevent waste at the source, promote environmentally friendly product design and support the achievement of the national recycling goals.

EPR is systematic approach to ensuring commitment to the waste hierarchy of the 3 Rs by facilitating producers to remain responsible in the treatment and disposal of post-consumer products. This at present, is a more sustainable tool over bans as most products are created for utility and cannot be removed from the market overnight. For recyclable items such as PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) and HIPS (High Impact Polystyrene) plastic, better alternatives need to be sought which encourage recovery and recyclability.



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Samata Kotasak, Samata Ekakayak forums draw large crowds in Anuradhapura & Jaffna

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Members of the Jaffna Investor Forum Panel Discussion (L – R): Ms. Sheena Goonaratna, Senior Manager – External Relations, Securities & Exchange Commission; Niroshan Wijesundere, Executive Vice President – Marketing, Colombo Stock Exchange; A. Visaahan, Vice President – Research, Asha Securities (Pvt) Ltd; Thillainadarajah Luxchan, Senior Manager, NDB Wealth (Pvt)

The Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka (SEC) and the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) have taken their ‘A Share for Everyone, A Unit for Everyone’ (Samata Kotasak, Samata Ekakayak) initiative to Anuradhapura and Jaffna through investor forums last week, as part of an ongoing islandwide effort to broaden investor participation. The forums were held on 10th September at the Golden Mango in Anuradhapura, and on 12th September at the Tilko Jaffna City Hotel. The forums attracted over 600 participants across both locations.

The “A Share for Everyone, A Unit for Everyone” concept, developed by the Chairman of the SEC, Sen. Prof. D.B.P.H. Dissabandara and launched in July of this year, aims to promote a shared commitment to creating wealth and value within a fair, efficient, orderly, and transparent capital market by ensuring broad and accessible participation for all.

As part of this initiative, the SEC and CSE will continue to host investor forums across the country to strengthen investor education and awareness while promoting broader participation in the capital market beyond the Western Province. By leveraging the CSE’s nationwide reach and the growing interest in equity investments, the programme will provide investors with greater access to Sri Lanka’s capital market through stockbroking firms and unit trust management companies.

“Traditionally, Sri Lankan investors have favoured conventional investment avenues, but it has yielded comparatively fewer returns than the capital market,” remarked Executive Vice President – Marketing, CSE, Niroshan Wijesundera, speaking on the Unit Trust and Stockbrokering firm outreach objectives of the broad-basing initiative.

“Over the medium to long term, capital markets have given higher returns. By setting aside small allocations to invest regularly through professionally managed vehicles such as unit trusts, first-time investors can participate in the capital market, receive higher returns in the medium-to-long-term, and gain experience and confidence. On the other hand, those with experience and knowledge can directly engage with the capital market through a stockbrokering firm. Traditional investments are liable to be taxed, whereas investments in the capital market are capital-gains tax free.”

Speaking on the favourable investment climate, he noted that the Sri Lankan capital market is at a relatively low Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio of 11.03x in a global context. “As covered in the presentations at the forums, the Sri Lankan capital market has demonstrated comparative resilience in the face of global market corrections, such as the Middle Eastern crisis. Sri Lanka has withstood bigger shocks, such as past crises, the war, COVID-19, the economic downturn, and the fuel crisis.’’

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“Pulle Madu” to medical school: record intake signals turning point for plantation sector welfare

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Many generations ago, an estate child’s first years began in a cloth hammock strung up near the rows of tea bushes, so a mother could keep working within earshot of her infant. Later a corner in a line room was converted to establish Pulle Madu, where infants and toddlers were sheltered to ensure that plucking by their mothers was not disrupted.

Today, fully equipped Child Development Centers (CDC’s) complete with qualified and trained CDC officers have replaced the old Pulle Madu, to offer children the same level of education and exposure that any child in a city avails. These children receive custodial care, and child development support through these CDC’s, while Early Childhood Centers (ECD) lay greater emphasis on structured early learning through a play-based curriculum, while also providing dedicated spaces for working mothers to breastfeed.

These Centers are the result of the collaborative efforts of the Regional Plantation Companies (RPCs), the Government of Sri Lanka, and key plantation-sector trade unions, including the Planters’ Association of Ceylon. Together, these stakeholders form the tripartite body that established the Planters’ Human Development Trust (PHDT) in 1992, and have since contributed to significant development across the 22 RPCs.

The RPCs collectively spend nearly Rs. 720 million annually to maintain these CDC’s, reflecting the sector’s continued investment in childhood development and the wellbeing of plantation communities. This foundation supports their continued education and health development and, in the long term, helps them progress towards successfully completing the GCE O/L and A/L examinations.

To date, primary school enrolment among children from plantation communities has reached 100%, while approximately 2–3% of students go on to pursue higher education at local universities. Over the past two years, nearly 250 children from plantation families have gained admission to university, marking the highest number recorded by the sector to date. Among them is a young man from Strathspey Estate, now training to be a doctor at Eastern University. “Everything I have achieved is a direct result of my parents’ tireless hard work,” he said, thanking his teachers and the scholarship grant that carried him through school, whose identity is withheld in line with the programme’s standard practice for student privacy.

It also manifests powerfully in Roots to Wings, the university start-up scholarship initiative launched by PHDT in collaboration with the Planters’ Association and other industry partners. “Every year we saw bright students earn a place at university and then risk losing it, not for lack of ability, but because they couldn’t afford a laptop, a set of books, or even proper clothing to arrive on campus with dignity,” explained PHDT Director General Lal Perera. “To correct this situation, after careful study, we facilitated a scheme that bridges the most urgent gap. We cover the immediate start-up costs, while the Regional Plantation Companies, through their CEOs, ensure that the student is carried through to graduation. If a family loses estate housing when a parent retires, we don’t let that end a degree either. Students are granted extensions, and where needed, RPCs provide new housing, supported in part by Indian High Commission grants. Once a child has earned a place at university, we consider it our duty to make sure that place is never lost to circumstance.”

This scheme has become more than financial assistance; it is a lifeline of dignity, continuity, and hope. By addressing the hidden barriers that often derail promising futures, Roots to Wings ensures that talent from the plantation sector is not wasted but nurtured into leadership for tomorrow. It is a model of shared responsibility, where industry stakeholders collectively safeguard the aspirations of youth, transforming vulnerability into opportunity and circumstance into achievement.

The scheme costs an estimated LKR 10 to 15 million a year, funded by various industry stakeholders. The 2024 to 2025 cohort spans 35 Arts students, 22 in Commerce and Management, 13 in Drama and Theatre, 10 in Bio-systems, 7 in Music, 6 in ICT, four each in Medicine and Engineering, three in Engineering Technology, two in Law and 24 across other faculties, a spread once unimaginable on estates where literacy in PHDT’s target areas has climbed from 40 to 84 percent. Specialised degree pathways and vocational opportunities such as Uva Wellassa University’s Bachelor of Science Honours in Plantation Management, vocational training through the National Institute of Business Management and digital learning through the Open University of Sri Lanka has further empowered students with promising academic and career prospects.

The health figures tracked alongside the Department of Census and Statistics and the Family Health Bureau since 1992, shows infant mortality falling from 18.3 per 1,000 live births to 4.65, and under five mortality from 42.6 to 6.26. Maternal mortality, once as high as 150 per 100,000 live births, has fallen close to zero in most recent figures, and stillbirths have dropped from 40 per 1,000 deliveries to under five today. Nearly all deliveries now happen in health institutions, almost every mother receives antenatal care, and every child completes first year immunization, which are gains attributed to better roads, housing, welfare services and preventive healthcare across the estates.

Nutrition support has similarly evolved, with centers moving from contractor-supplied meal packets towards parent-prepared midday meals. A centrally managed kitchen model has also been piloted at Dessford Estate, with a second facility planned at Holyrood Estate. However, officials do acknowledge that nutrition among younger children remains the area needing the most continued investment.

The progress made in improving health outcomes, particularly in reducing infant mortality, is significant. This reflects the RPCs’ continued commitment to community development, which extends to supporting education through scholarship programmes. These initiatives, together with established healthcare and educational support systems, contribute to improving opportunities and outcomes for children and families across plantation communities.

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Ceylinco Life dominates NAFLIA 2026 winning  12 top honours, including 5 National Awards

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Ceylinco Life has reaffirmed its standing as a powerhouse of sales excellence in Sri Lanka’s life insurance industry, securing an outstanding 12 awards at the 2026 edition of the National Forum for Life Insurance Advisors (NAFLIA), including five National Awards that recognised its professionals as the best in the country.

The awards event saw Ceylinco Life’s sales professionals excel at both the Large Company and National levels, with the company claiming top honours across the Advisor, Supervisor and Branch Manager categories in both levels, while also producing two winners in the Large Company level in the Fast Starter Advisor category.

In the Advisor category, A. P. S. Wijayakumar secured first place at National and Large Company Level, while A. I. P. Manjula was placed second in both levels, giving Ceylinco Life four awards across the two tiers of recognition in this category.

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