News
Habitat loss and human activity cost over 4,000 elephants in 14 years
Over 4,000 wild elephants have died in Sri Lanka over the past 14 years, highlighting an escalating human-elephant conflict fuelled by illegal activities and habitat loss.
The grim statistics were shared by Sameera Weeratunga of the Udawalawe Elephant Research Project on Friday (29), following the death of the tusker Deega Danthu 1, who was fatally injured by an illegally laid electric fence in Andiyagala.
Weeratunga said that 4,194 elephants have perished since 2010, with 2023 alone accounting for more than 470 deaths. “Most of these deaths are caused by electrocution, explosives and gunshots,” he said, adding that over 200 elephants have already died this year. He also highlighted gaps in legal enforcement and a lackadaisical attitude among state officials, exacerbating the crisis.
He said that the death toll underscores the severe pressures facing Sri Lanka’s elephant population. “National parks lack adequate food for these animals, and forestlands are increasingly being encroached upon,” Weeratunga said. Elephants, which typically roam up to 48 kilometers a day and remain close to water sources, often wander into cultivated land during droughts or when protected areas fail to meet their dietary needs, intensifying conflicts with local communities.
Sri Lanka’s elephant population, estimated at around 5,800, has dwindled by nearly 65% since the 19th century, according to the Worldwide Fund for Nature. Wildlife experts fear the actual numbers could be even lower due to inconsistent monitoring. A decade ago, around 250 elephants were lost annually, but the numbers have sharply risen, surpassing 400 deaths for the second consecutive year. At this rate, experts warn that up to 70% of Sri Lanka’s elephants could vanish in the coming decades.
Prithviraj Fernando, head of a committee tasked with addressing the human-elephant conflict, stated that a National Action Plan was drafted in 2020 but remained dormant during Sri Lanka’s recent economic crisis. “The sharp rise in elephant deaths has infused a sense of urgency to revive the plan,” Fernando said, stressing the need for immediate implementation to curb the losses.
News
Teachers’ unions ‘ready to bring govt. to its knees’
Teachers, principals up in arms against alleged NGO driven education reforms
Teachers, principals and education professionals on Friday vowed to commence a nationwide campaign against the government’s plans to reform the education sector at the expense of what they described as cultural values.
President of the All-Ceylon United Teachers’ Association Ven Yalwala Pannasekera thera addressing a press conference yesterday said that trade unionists would join forces to urge the government to withdraw its educational reforms.
“We are ready to form a common front with education professionals, teachers and principals against this government. We demand that the government withdraw these reforms or get ready to go home,” Ven Pannasekera said.
“Some modules promote homosexuality. Contents in some of the modules being distributed have been copied from Indian text books.
We ask the government to explain why it had paid the National Education Institute curriculum designers,” Ven Pannasekera said.
Meanwhile, representatives of 16 teachers’ and principals’ unions visited the National Child Protection Authority yesterday to lodge a complaint demanding a probe into the inclusion of materials promoting homosexuality in school books.
Concerns were also raised at a National Sangha Council meeting held in Colombo last week at the Colombo Foundation Institute, organised to discuss the objectives of the proposed reforms.
Addressing the gathering, Professor Venerable Induragare Dhammaratana Thera said the reforms required extensive discussion, consultation with subject experts and consideration of the experience of senior administrators.
He warned that the proposed education reforms could trigger the biggest crisis currently facing the country. “Implementing these reforms in this manner will harm future generations and could even destroy the present government,” he said, likening the process to “forcing a round peg into a square hole.”
News
Education Ministry drops idea of extending school hours
The Ministry of Education on Friday decided not to extend school hours for the 2026 academic year, citing the ongoing impact of recent disasters on schools and transport systems in several provinces.
According to the Ministry, school hours for Grades 5 to 13 will remain unchanged at 7:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. until both education and transport networks are fully restored.
Government schools, government-approved private schools, and pirivenas are set to begin the first term of 2026 on January 5. Students in Grades from 6 to 13 will have seven 45-minute periods a day.
Education reforms will be introduced for Grades 1 and 6 in 2026.
The Ministry confirmed that activity books for Grade 1 and learning modules for Grade 6 will be distributed before lessons begin. Textbooks for all other grades have already been fully handed out.Meanwhile, the remaining sessions of the 2025 G.C.E. Advanced Level examination are scheduled to take place from January 12 to January 20, 2026.
by Chaminda Silva ✍️
News
SLRC to disburse Rs 2420 mn in relief funds to 28,000 families
The Sri Lanka Red Cross Society will provide relief funds totaling Rs. 2,420 million to assist 20,000 families displaced and 8,000 families who have lost their livelihoods due to cyclone Ditwah.
Accordingly, the Society has arranged to give Rs. 1,620 million to 20,000 displaced families, at the rate of Rs. 85,000 per family, and Rs. 800 million to 8,000 families who lost their livelihoods, at Rs. 100,000 per family, Sri Lanka Red Cross Communications Head Navindra Senarathne told the Sunday Island on Friday.
He said the funds for the 20,000 displaced families would be distributed in three instalments.
A total of 20,000 families across the country, including 1,505 families in the Trincomalee District, have been selected for this relief, with beneficiaries identified by the decision-makers of the Sri Lanka Red Cross Society, he added.
In addition, the Society is preparing to install toilet systems in 400 safe centers and provide 15,000 sets of school equipment worth Rs. 7.5 million, Navindra Senarathne told the Sunday Island.
By Sirimantha Rathnasekera ✍️
-
Sports7 days agoGurusinha’s Boxing Day hundred celebrated in Melbourne
-
News2 days agoHealth Minister sends letter of demand for one billion rupees in damages
-
News5 days agoLeading the Nation’s Connectivity Recovery Amid Unprecedented Challenges
-
Features6 days agoIt’s all over for Maxi Rozairo
-
Opinion4 days agoRemembering Douglas Devananda on New Year’s Day 2026
-
News6 days agoDr. Bellana: “I was removed as NHSL Deputy Director for exposing Rs. 900 mn fraud”
-
News5 days agoDons on warpath over alleged undue interference in university governance
-
Features6 days agoRebuilding Sri Lanka Through Inclusive Governance
