Business
Managing global economic destabilization via the ‘Sustainomics Framework’
By Ifham Nizam
At COP29 in Baku, Prof. Mohan Munasinghe delivered a compelling keynote, emphasizing a paradigm shift towards sustainability rooted in economic equity and environmental responsibility.
Prof. Munasinghe’s address featured the necessity of global collaboration, particularly between the Global South and emerging economies like China, to address interconnected crises of climate change, poverty and inequality.
Munasinghe introduced the Sustainomics Framework, integrating three core dimensions: economic prosperity, environmental protection and social equity. At its heart lies the principle that sustainable development is unattainable without economic strength to uplift the impoverished, environmental strategies to mitigate degradation and inclusive policies to distribute benefits equitably.
This triad reflects the essence of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which he describes as humanity’s “last chance.” A failure to act decisively risks not only environmental collapse but also the destabilization of global economies.
Informed observers added: ‘China’s economic transformation serves as a model for balancing growth with ecological responsibility. Over the past four decades, China achieved an unprecedented average growth rate of 10% and lifted 800 million people out of poverty. More recently, it has decoupled carbon emissions from economic expansion, showcasing that rapid development need not come at the cost of environmental harm.
‘The Yangtze River Delta exemplifies this success. Contributing USD 8 trillion to GDP in 2022—outstripping the economies of Japan and Germany—this region transitioned from a pollution-heavy industrial hub to a beacon of low-carbon development. Policies focused on reducing air and water pollution demonstrate the feasibility of Prof. Munasinghe’s Balanced Inclusive Green Growth (BIGG) model.
‘The economic dominance of the BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) represents a pivotal shift toward a multipolar world. Collectively, BRICS nations contributed 32% to global GDP in 2023, surpassing the G7’s 29%. This growth signals the emergence of an economic bloc capable of challenging traditional Western hegemony.
‘Key to this transformation is “de-dollarization”—the gradual move away from the U.S. dollar as a universal reserve currency. BRICS nations advocate for peaceful economic partnerships and equitable trade, fostering mutual prosperity while championing the SDGs.
‘Despite these advances, global financial support for sustainability lags alarmingly behind. For instance, contributions to the COP28-approved Loss and Damage Fund—a mechanism to compensate developing nations for climate-related impacts—total of a mere USD 700 million, dwarfed by the USD 2 trillion annual military expenditure globally.
‘China leads by example, directing nearly USD 700 billion toward clean energy in 2023 alone. By prioritizing infrastructure, renewable energy, and cross-border partnerships under initiatives like the Belt and Road, China continues to solidify its position as a sustainability leader.
‘The global economy faces mounting threats: from climate change and technological disruption to geopolitical instability. Yet, as Prof. Munasinghe argues, these challenges also offer opportunities for innovation, cooperation, and equitable growth.’
Business
Sri Lanka rolls out digital signature framework to accelerate digital economy
Sri Lanka has launched a National Digital Signing Framework, a foundational initiative paving the way for paperless governance. This strategic move eliminates the need for physical signatures and documents in government transactions, aiming to dramatically enhance efficiency, transparency, and accessibility for citizens and businesses. An analyst said that this could accelerate Sri Lanka’s governance and commercial relationships with other countries as traditional signatures make room for digitally signed documents accepted by the government.
In this significant step toward accelerating Sri Lanka’s digital transformation, eMudhra, a global leader in digital identity and security solutions, has entered into a strategic partnership with LankaSign the only Certification Service Provider (CSP) in the country that complies with the Electronic Transactions Act No. 19 of 2006, operated by LankaPay, Sri Lanka’s national payment network during recently held inauguration of INFOTEL 2025 ICT exhibition at Sirimavo Bandaranaike Exhibition Hall.
The LankaSign–eMudhra partnership brings together the strengths of LankaPay’s legally recognized digital signing certificates issued via LankaSign – the pioneering digital Certification Service Provider in Sri Lanka established in 2009 – and eMudhra’s globally trusted emSigner platform, which has enabled secure digital document signing across more than 68 countries since 2008. Through this collaboration, Sri Lankan citizens and businesses will be able to experience a seamless, secure, and user-friendly digital signing solution, enabling documents to be signed anytime, anywhere using iOS, Android, or web-based applications.
This partnership with eMudhra aligns with the national agenda to promote adoption of digital documents, reduce dependency on paper-based processes, and facilitate a more efficient, transparent, and secure digital economy. This collaboration aims to support the government’s long-term digitalization roadmap by enabling a secure digital documentation layer essential for e-government services, digital finance, and digital transformation.
By Sanath Nanayakkare
Business
Dialog & University of Moratuwa launch open-source Sinhala Voice Model
In a significant move to accelerate technological innovation in Sri Lanka, Dialog Axiata PLC, Sri Lanka’s #1 connectivity provider, and the Dialog-University of Moratuwa (UoM) Research Lab, has announced the release of SinhalaVITS, a state-of-the-art, open-source Text-to-Speech (TTS) model for the Sinhala language.
This non-commercial initiative delivers a powerful, high-quality, and natural-sounding Sinhala voice model to the public, making it freely accessible to developers, researchers, and students. The model is available for download on Hugging Face, the world’s largest open-source AI community, empowering anyone to build and experiment with advanced voice technology.
The SinhalaVITS model is the result of a deep-rooted collaboration that unites Dialog’s industry leadership with the academic excellence of the Dialog–UoM Mobile Communications Research Lab, fulfilling a vital need within Sri Lanka’s tech community for accessible, high-performance tools that drive innovation. By removing cost and licensing barriers tied to proprietary software, Dialog is empowering developers and researchers while fostering a more inclusive, collaborative, and future-ready AI ecosystem. This initiative further reinforces Dialog’s commitment to advancing Sri Lanka’s digital future—investing in open-source technology and academic partnerships to nurture local talent and lay the foundation for next-generation digital services built by Sri Lankans, for Sri Lankans.
Business
HNB signals ESG commitment with oversubscribed LKR 10 bn sustainable bonds
The Hatton National Bank PLC (HNB PLC) commemorated raising LKR 10 bn with its first ever issuance of sustainable bonds by way of a market opening ceremony conducted on the trading floor of the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) last week.
The 9th December issuance of 100 mn listed, rated, unsecured senior sustainable bonds, in five year and seven-year tenors, with a par value of LKR 100/- and rated “AA-(lka)” By Fitch Ratings Lanka Limited, was oversubscribed on the same day, raising LKR 10 bn.
Sustainable bonds, which were launched in Sri Lanka for the first time this year, are part of a series of GSS+ (Green, Social, Sustainable & Sustainability Linked) debt instruments. The proceeds of the sustainable bond issuance will be used by HNB PLC to fund the development and installation of solar, wind, biomass and hydropower projects, improve energy efficiency through retrofits, fund the construction of recognized ‘green’ buildings, fund investment infrastructure for water treatment, water conservation and efficient agricultural water technologies, finance housing development, healthcare and education for low- and middle-income families, promote women entrepreneurship, amongst others initiatives.
Damith Pallewatte, Managing Director and CEO of HNB PLC, who was the ceremony’s keynote speaker remarked upon the issuance of sustainable bonds commenting: “HNB’s LKR 10 bn sustainable bond issuance is a landmark step in advancing Sri Lanka’s sustainability agenda.”
Delivering his welcome address at the event, Rajeeva Bandaranaike, CEO of CSE, remarked upon rising corporate engagement in CSE’s GSS+ debt instruments stating: “HNB’s Sustainable Bond represents a welcome new addition to the list of leading Sri Lankan financial instruments that have set the example for the success of CSE’s GSS+ Bond framework which have allowed the capital market to operate as a financing vehicle for sustainable and socially equitable projects.”
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