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Groundbreaking mangrove restoration initiative launched through new partnership

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(L-R) Senura Dharmadasa (Snr. Mgr – Group Sustainability & Compliance), Executive VPs of Sampath Krishantha (Executive VP), Chamath De Alwis (Executive VP), Graham Marshall (General Secretary - WNPS), Prof Sevvandi Jayakody (Snr. Lecturer - University of Wayamba, Chair of the National Mangrove expert committee and the STRP of RAMSAR), and Sriyan de Silva Wijeyeratne (Past President - WNPS)

Sri Lanka is taking decisive action to combat its critically low mangrove cover, which currently stands at just 0.3 percent of the country’s landmass. This lack of coverage exacerbates the risks of climate change and natural disasters such as storm surges and tsunamis. In response, the Wildlife and Nature Protection Society (WNPS) and its partners are advancing innovative restoration efforts aimed at addressing this urgent environmental challenge and enhancing ecosystem resilience, said a release.

It said that WNPS, as the Principal Science Partner to the Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWC) in the Anawilundawa Accelerated Natural Mangrove (ANRM) Project, has teamed up with STAR Garments to facilitate the regeneration of three hectares of mangroves in the Anawilundawa Wetlands. STAR cemented its commitment to biodiversity restoration on World Seagrass Day in 2023 by pledging to rehabilitate these mangroves, located between the major towns of Chilaw and Puttalam, in the Anawilundawa Ramsar Wetland Sanctuary, which had been rendered barren due to shrimp farming.

This five-year project will be implemented according to a detailed blueprint created by Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, in collaboration with the DWC and the Ministry of Environment. Mangroves, often referred to as “blue forests,” are vital to Sri Lanka’s ecosystem, contributing approximately 2 percent to the country’s total forest cover. They are exceptional at carbon sequestration, storing up to ten times more carbon dioxide per unit area than tropical rainforests, which makes them a powerful tool in mitigating global warming and climate change.

Beyond their role in carbon storage, mangroves provide essential coastal protection and support sustainable livelihoods for many rural communities. The situation has worsened significantly since the late 1990s, when more than half of Sri Lanka’s mangrove habitat was lost to shrimp aquaculture, severely affecting ecosystems and disrupting livelihoods dependent on mangroves for fishing, firewood, herbal medicine, and tourism.

The Anawilundawa Wetlands, a globally significant RAMSAR site, is one of the most impacted areas, hosting over 150 bird species, 20 mammal species, and more than 70 butterfly species, along with over 50 percent of the country’s freshwater fish species.

The ongoing degradation of mangrove habitats highlights the urgent need for conservation and restoration. Experts and environmentalists are calling for increased protection measures and sustainable practices to restore and preserve Sri Lanka’s crucial blue forests. Without prompt and effective action, the consequences for the country’s environmental health, coastal communities, and resilience to climate change could be severe.



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70,297 persons still in safety centers

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The Situation Report issued by the Disaster Management Center at 06:00AM on 16th December 2025 shows that 70,297 persons belonging to 22,338 house holds are still being housed at 731 safety centers established by the government.

The number of deaths due to the recent disastrous weather  stands at 643 while 183 persons are missing.

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MEPA to crack down on marine polluters

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… Warns would-be polluters of criminal prosecution, hefty fines and even blacklisting

The Marine Environment Protection Authority (MEPA) has warned that ship owners, operators and local entities responsible for marine pollution will face criminal prosecution, heavy financial penalties and possible blacklisting, MEPA Chairman Samantha Gunasekera said yesterday.

Gunasekera told The Island that Sri Lanka would no longer tolerate negligence and regulatory breaches that threaten the country’s marine ecosystems, coastal livelihoods and national economy.

“Any party that pollutes our seas—whether foreign vessels or local operators—should be prepared to face the full force of the law,” Gunasekera said. “There will be no room for excuses, delays or backdoor negotiations when marine pollution is involved.”

He said MEPA has intensified surveillance of major shipping routes, ports and environmentally sensitive zones amid rising maritime traffic through Sri Lankan waters, which remain among the busiest in the Indian Ocean.

by Ifham Nizam

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SC delegation, headed by CJ Surasena, observes Indian Supreme Court in action

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A 10-member delegation from Sri Lanka’s Supreme Court, headed by Chief Justice P. Padman Surasena, with Indian judicial officials

A 10-member delegation from Sri Lanka’s Supreme Court, headed by Chief Justice P. Padman Surasena, departed to New Delhi on the 11th of December, 2025, for an official visit to the Supreme Court of India as part of the ongoing official visit by the delegation to India.

The group was accorded a ceremonial welcome in the Court’s main hall, led by the Chief Justice of India (CJI) Surya Kant. CJI Kant told the assembled Judges that “the Indian judiciary was honoured to host” their Sri Lankan counterparts, expressing hope that the visit would be “meaningful and very constructive” and underscoring the “close emotional bonds” between the two countries.

The focal point of the programme was a special sitting of the Supreme Court. Chief Justice Surasena joined CJI Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi on the bench, presiding over the Court as a guest Justice. He was accompanied by nine other Supreme Court justices from Sri Lanka, who took seats in the well of CJI Kant’s courtroom to observe the day’s proceedings.

Supreme Court Bar Association President Vikas Singh formally greeted the delegation and praised Justice Surasena’s reformist efforts. Singh recalled the Sri Lankan Chief Justice’s own maxim, “If you want something you have never had, then you have got to do something you have never done”, highlighting the bold changes Surasena had introduced to modernise Sri Lanka’s Court system. Singh noted that these initiatives, particularly court digitization, were aimed at eradicating “the persisting problems of law delays” and streamlining case backlogs.

The Sri Lankan Judges spent the morning observing live Supreme Court proceedings in CJI Kant’s courtroom. This first-hand exposure to Indian court operations formed a key part of the programme’s judicial engagement. During the hour-long session, the visiting justices witnessed a range of cases on the Supreme Court’s roster, with Justice Surasena and the delegation following arguments from the front. The experience was designed to be immersive and following the hearing the Sri Lankan Judges were briefed on India’s own initiatives towards a digitalised court system, e-filing and case management systems.

The official programme then shifted to capacity-building and information exchange. In the early afternoon, Indian Supreme Court officials gave the Sri Lankan delegation detailed briefings on India’s technological initiatives. Court registrars demonstrated the e-filing system and other e-initiatives implemented by the Supreme Court of India. Additional presentations outlined the Court’s new case management systems and administrative reforms. These sessions highlighted how digital tools and better case-listing procedures have been used in India to increase efficiency. The Sri Lankan judges asked questions about India’s experience with electronic court records and the integration of technology in daily judicial work, reflecting their own interest in similar reforms back home.

The visit underscored the growing collaboration between the Indian and Sri Lankan judiciaries. Throughout the proceedings, both sides emphasised their shared legal traditions and mutual respect. As Chief Justice Surasena noted during the sitting, India is Sri Lanka’s “closest neighbour,” and historic links, even dating back to ancient epics, form the backdrop for today’s judicial dialogue. CJI Kant remarked that having the chief justices of two vibrant democracies together on the bench was a “significant moment” for the rule of law.

The Sri Lankan delegation continued its programme in Delhi on 12 December with a visit to the Delhi High Court and its International Arbitration and Mediation Centres. The exchange visit is expected to deepen judicial cooperation and provide practical insights for both courts. Officials on both sides say the engagement aimed at sharing best practices in court administration, reinforce legal ties and support ongoing reforms aimed at reducing case backlogs and delays.

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