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Peradeniya Veterinary Faculty launches mobile app to give more teeth to mass scale dog vaccination against rabies

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Lankan dog population is complex and dynamic

BY RANDIMA ATTYGALLE

In a bid to give more muscle to fighting rabies and strengthening sterilization programmes, the Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences of the University of Peradeniya has launched an innovative user-friendly mobile application. The app titled ‘Daththa’ is developed by a team of local IT and tech experts, to make reliable estimates of dog and cat counts in the country and thereby enable a stronger vaccination programme across the island to control rabies. The mobile app has already been piloted in Udaperadeniya village.

Although rabies-induced human deaths have dropped notably in the country, annually around 30 deaths are still reported. “WHO is of the view that Sri Lanka being a small island can effectively eradicate rabies, provided we give more teeth to vaccinating dogs and cats. The absence of a reliable estimate of dog and cat counts locally, is one of the drawbacks and with the launch of Daththa, there is a lot of hope that we can reach the target,” Professor Ashoka Dangolla from University of Peradeniya told the Sunday Island.

Vaccinating dogs, including puppies, through mass dog vaccination programmes is the most cost-effective strategy for preventing rabies in people because it stops the transmission at its source, points out the WHO. Rabies is a serious public health problem in over 150 countries, mainly in Asia and Africa. Dog bites and scratches cause 99% of the human rabies cases, and can be prevented through dog vaccination and bite prevention, notes WHO further.

Daththa mobile app

Vaccinating at least 70% of the dog population can disturb the rabies-transmission cycle, points out Prof. Dangolla. Traditionally, over the years, dog estimates here at home have been done in proportion to the human population in each district. However, this is not a satisfactory method points out the senior Veterinarian who cites the ‘pet preferences’ of certain communities and other cultural dynamics as varying factors which do not generate an accurate estimate. In addition to the absence of an accurate estimate of dogs, the use of six different brands of rabies vaccination in the country have also impacted the mass scale vaccination across the island, he says.

Unlike in the west where dog population would fall under two broad umbrellas of ‘owned’ and ‘stray’, Sri Lankan dog population’s dynamics are complex and interesting. They are categorized as those who are totally owned by people, partially, communally, or collectively owned or completely unowned or stray dogs. The newly developed app which is trialed right now is to be introduced to the health and veterinary administration through PHIs and government veterinary surgeons, covering all districts to estimate the multiple categories of our dog population. Rabies mass vaccination is currently performed under the authority of the Health Ministry by PHIs of respective areas.

The app Daththa is powered by Dr. Paw – a pet channelling platform which is the brainchild of Ifthikar Wahid. Unlike manual surveying which would require much effort from collecting data to analyzing it, the newly launched app Daththa is a user-friendly digital intervention which collates data, connecting all stakeholders in the veterinary administration, points out its architect Wahid. The app has two components: Survey of household and partially or community owned dogs and cats (surveyed by the PHI, door-to-door survey) and survey and count of dogs and cats in the street, using the globally accepted sight-resight method to confirm completely stray (un-owned) dogs and cats, with associated geotagging for data visualization. “For user convenience and accuracy, the app is made very simple by just allowing ticking of boxes as opposed to entering a lot of text. This method also assures optimal accuracy in the survey,” explains Wahid.

The trial count in Udaperadeniya started from a designated point, travelled on a predetermined route while using the mobile software and interviewing house owners. After surveying 58 houses, the route and GPS points were forwarded to a second person who counted dogs and cats encountered outside houses while traveling along the same route. The second person, Rider, conducted counts in morning and evening on the same day, and on the subsequent Sunday. Rider surveying was done on the next day to observe the variability of results on the free roaming dog sightings. An unowned (stray) dog, for the survey purpose is defined as any dog observed twice, once in the morning and once in the evening on the same day (sight-re sight method). Dogs seen either in the morning or evening, are considered to have some ownership.

The software which is a CSR project of Dr. Paw is offered to relevant authorities completely free of charge. The software which is to be tested in four different administrative districts shortly is subsequently to be expanded countrywide.



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Navy renders assistance to bring injured fisherman ashore

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The Sri Lanka Navy demonstrated its commitment to maritime safety by  assisting  to bring ashore an injured fisherman and rushing him for urgent medical attention on Thursday (28 May 2026)

The fisherman was aboard a local multiday fishing trawler off the south coast and the Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC) Colombo coordinated the retrieval of the fisherman.

Reportedly, the multi-day fishing trawler had departed from the Kudawella Fisheries  Harbour on 05th  May with 06 fishermen. While engaged in fishing activities approximately 730 nautical miles off the south coast, one of the crew members suffered an injury.

Following a formal request for assistance, through MRCC Colombo, the Merchant Vessel ‘Dong Fang Wei Ye’ sailing in the nearby sea area had been informed to retrieve the patient. In a rapid response, the Navy dispatched a craft attached to the Southern Naval Command to the designated sea area where the Merchant Vessel was stationed to transfer the fisherman.

Upon transferring the injured fisherman from the Merchant Vessel, naval personnel provided essential first aid to the injured person before swiftly bringing him to the Galle Harbour And safely transferred him to the National Hospital, Galle.

 

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Applications called to recruit 400 public officers as Digital Champions for the Public Impact Champions Network

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As a key component of the Government’s Digital Economy Plan aimed at enhancing the quality and efficiency of the public sector system, an awareness programme for coordinating executive officers of public institutions was held on Wednesday (27) at the Information and Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka (ICTA). The programme marked the first step towards establishing the “Public Impact Champions Network” (PIC-NET), an institutional pilot network intended to drive the optimisation of public services through the digitalisation of public institutions.

During the programme, heads of institutions were informed to submit applications from officers currently serving in public institutions who possess the capability and capacity to represent the “Champions Corps” in spearheading digital transformation, in accordance with Circular PS/ADA/Circular/3/2026.

Chairman of the Information and Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka and Senior Adviser to the President on the Digital Economy, Dr. Hans Wijayasuriya, stated that the Government aims to increase Sri Lanka’s digitally empowered economy from its current level of 3% to 12% by 2030.

He further explained that the development of the digital economy is a process aimed at improving efficiency, quality and revenue generation through the use of communication technology in economic activities.

Pointing out how the digital economy has expanded in every developed state, Dr Hans Wijayasuriya noted that the slow growth of the digital economy remains a serious challenge faced by Third World countries. However, he stated that India is currently achieving remarkable progress in digital economic development and that elevating Sri Lanka’s digital economy to a prominent level alongside such developments is one of the Government’s principal objectives.

Dr Hans Wijayasuriya also pointed out that this digital economic growth must take place simultaneously across nearly all public institutions. Accordingly, within the next three years, the coordination and management of transactions among public institutions are expected to function in a fully networked manner similar to banking operations.

He further emphasised that the support of both public institutions and the country’s citizens as a whole would be crucial for the successful implementation of this extensive technological transformation across all public institutions over the next few years.

Ranil Peiris of the Department of Information Technology at the University of Sri Jayewardenepura briefed those present on the foundation of the PIC-NET programme and its future plans.

He explained that, in the future, citizens would be able to access services such as applying for passports and renewing licences entirely online from their homes. He further pointed out that this system would eliminate the need for citizens to repeatedly provide the same information.

Representatives of KPMG also presented the future action plan relating to the selection and training of officers.

Representing the Presidential Secretariat, Sameera Wickremasinghe further briefed participants on the mechanism for calling applications.

The necessary guidance and coordination support for this public sector digitalisation programme are being provided with the support of the Presidential Secretariat, the Ministry of Digital Economy, GovTech Sri Lanka and the Asian Development Bank.

(PMD)

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Mother-in-law of Indian bride whose death set off media frenzy arrested

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Twisha Sharma was found dead in her marital home on 12 May [BBC]

India’s top anti-crime agency has arrested the mother-in-law of an Indian woman whose death has sparked conflicting claims of murder and suicide.

Twisha Sharma’s parents and siblings have alleged that she was tortured by her lawyer husband, Samarth Singh, and his mother – retired judge Giribala Singh – over dowry demands and that she was murdered, allegations they have denied.

The 33-year-old model and actor had been married for just five months when she was found dead in her matrimonial home in Madhya Pradesh state’s Bhopal city on 12 May.

On Thursday, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) arrested Giribala Singh after questioning her for several hours.

The Madhya Pradesh High Court had earlier cancelled her anticipatory bail, finding that a trial court had ignored key evidence and witness testimony.

Following Twisha’s death, the police had registered a case of dowry death against the Singhs. Earlier this week, the investigation was taken over by the CBI.

Twisha’s death has made national headlines and has once against brought the issue of dowry deaths into the spotlight. Every year, thousands of women are murdered for bringing in insufficient dowries, even though the practice was banned in 1961.

The case has drawn significant attention because of the family’s prominence. Twisha was a former beauty pageant winner and actor, while her husband and mother-in-law were lawyers.

Twisha’s parents allege that dowry-related harassment began soon after her marriage to Singh. They also claim that when she became pregnant, Singh and his mother accused her of infidelity and forced her to terminate the pregnancy.

The Singhs deny the allegations, saying Twisha had mental health issues and took her own life. They also contend that the decision to terminate the pregnancy was hers.

Singh is currently in police custody. He had reportedly absconded after Twisha’s death and was arrested by police in Jabalpur on 22 May.

Twisha was cremated on Sunday after a second autopsy. Her family had alleged that the first post-mortem was flawed and accused the police of a cover-up, a charge the police denied.

[BBC]

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