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Govt. urged to act fast against moves by India to stake claim to Lankan cobalt deposit

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By Rathindra Kuruwita

The government must immediately convene the National Oceanic Affairs Committee (NCAC) and seek its advice on India’s bid to carryout research at the Afanasy Nikitin Seamount, an area that is claimed by Sri Lanka to be a part of its continental shelf, Dr. Ravindranath Dabare, Attorney-at-Law and Chairman, Environmental Committee of the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) has said.

Dabare has said that regional powers are using our economic woes to stake claim to Sri Lanka’s resources and as a sovereign nation Sri Lanka must protect its interests. The Sri Lankan public needs to be aware whether politicians and bureaucrats are doing the bidding of other nations, he said.

The Afanasy Nikitin Seamount is a 400-km long and 150-km wide undersea mountain range located in the equatorial Indian Ocean. It features a main plateau that rises 1,200 meters above the surrounding ocean floor, which is at a depth of 4,800 meters. Additionally, there are secondary elevated sea-mount highs, with two notable peaks situated at water depths of 1,600 meters and 2,050 meters.

“We are the closest to Afanasy Nikitin Seamount which is 1,050 kilometers from Sri Lanka. The Seamount is 1,100 kilometers from Maldives and 1,350 kilometers from India. There is speculation that there is USD 80 billion worth of cobalt deposited there. Our total debt is about 100 billion dollars,” Dabare said, adding that on 08 May 2009, Sri Lanka had presented a submission to the United Nations Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (UNCLCS), seeking the extension of the country’s continental shelf beyond the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Usually, a country’s EEZ only extends to 200 nautical miles from its shores.

“We submitted our claims in 2009. The UNCLES started studying our submission in 2016 and in March 2024, India applied to the International Seabed Authority (ISBA), Jamaica, for rights to explore Afanasy Nikitin Seamount. This isn’t a part of India’s jurisdiction. The problem is what have we done after making the submission in 2009, it has been 15 years. We have waited while other regional powers are making moves into what is ours,” Dabare said.

Dabare said that under normal circumstances the EEZ was an area 200 nautical miles from a country’s shore. However, Sri Lanka’s geological features granted it special characteristics. Article 76 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) describes how a state can define its continental shelf, he said.

According to UNCLOS a country has “special characteristics” if the;  a) the average distance at which the 200 metre isobath occurs is not less than 20 nautical miles; (b) the greater proportion of the sedimentary rock of the continental margin lies beneath the rise; (c) the mathematical average of the thickness of sedimentary rock along a line established at the maximum distance permissible in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 4(a)(i) and (ii) of Article 76 as representing the entire outer edge of the continental margin would not be less than 3.5 km; and (d) that more than half of the margin would be excluded by the application of such a line.

“Sri Lanka fulfils these, and we can seek the extension of the country’s continental shelf beyond the EEZ.  The reason countries like us are given this chance is that when the seabed becomes suddenly deep a country will find it difficult to access the resources available. Apart from article 76, we can also use annex 2 of UNCLOS, i.e., Commission on The Limits of The Continental Shelf to stake a claim,” he said.

Thus, Sri Lanka is authorised to: ‘‘Establish the outer edge of its continental margin by straight lines not exceeding 60 nautical miles in length connecting fixed points, defined by latitude and longitude, at each of which the thickness of sedimentary rock is not less than one kilometer.”

“As mentioned above we made a submission to UNCLCS in 2009 based on these provisions. India, Bangladesh and Thailand objected to Sri Lanka’s claim back then. We should remember that 08 May 2009 was the day before the deadline set by UNCLES for countries to make these submissions.  This is how we do things,” he said.

Dabare said that in March 2024, India placed a 500,000-dollar deposit at the ISBA and requested the ISBA to grant it the right to explore Afanasy Nikitin Seamount for 15 years.

“Now we are facing a great risk. Sri Lanka has access to great resources, but it is also bankrupt. Because of our situation, those who have no right to claim our resources have started to make their moves. In the end, we might have to share these resources with everyone who is now objecting. We don’t know how many people in Sri Lanka are experts on laws of the sea, we also don’t know how many of them are working with the state. We don’t know if our politicians and bureaucrats are aware of what’s going on. How many of them are under the control of other nations? We may be small, but we don’t need to be lackeys of so-called regional powers,” he said.

Dabare said that Sri Lanka must officially object to what India is doing and take the necessary procedural steps.

“We must lobby our officials to protect our resources. Should we bow down to other countries because they have given us some dry rations? I know regional powers want to influence us, but we too are a sovereign nation. The officials need to stand for people’s rights,” he said.

Dabare said Sri Lanka needs to come up with a clear foreign policy and a national policy on agreements with other countries.

“When there are no policies, rulers and bureaucrats take decisions that benefit them, not the country,” he said.

Sri Lanka has a National Oceanic Affairs Committee, but this has not met in years. The government needs to convene this committee and seek advice.

“This is an independent committee, but we urge the committee to tell the nation what the recommendation is.  We shouldn’t be opaque and secretive when we take decisions that affects millions of people,” he said.



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Sun directly overhead Kokkuvil, Nallur, Kodikamam and Nagar Kovil at about 12.11 noon today (28)

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The sun is going to be directly over the latitudes of Sri Lanka during 28th of August to 07th of September due to its apparent southward relative motion.

The nearest places of Sri Lanka over which the sun is overhead today (28) are Kokkuvil, Nallur, Kodikamam and Nagar Kovil about 12.11 noon.

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Eight politicians in drug kingpin probe

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Police to arrest and question four former ministers, others over links to Basik

By Norman Palihawadane

Police are investigating alleged links between suspected major drug trafficker Shiran Basik and a number of prominent politicians, with eight of them due to be arrested and questioned as investigators widen their probe into his financial dealings and network of associates, police headquarters, according to a senior police officer.

Among those set to face questioning include a sitting MP, four former ministers, and at least one of them is a female. Police are also investigating allegations that Basik provided large sums of money to politicians during election campaigns and extended other financial and material benefits to political figures.

Investigators are also looking into claims that two politicians were provided with facilities to construct houses and hotels, while efforts are under way to establish the extent of political support and assistance allegedly provided to Basik.

The Colombo Central Crime Investigation Bureau (CCIB) is expected to question the politicians based on information reportedly disclosed by Basik during interrogation. Two electoral organisers are also expected to be taken into custody as part of the ongoing investigation, according to police sources.

Meanwhile, statements are being recorded from managers and employees of several businesses allegedly linked to Basik, while investigators continue to examine information and records recovered from his mobile phone.

Basik, 48, was brought back to Sri Lanka on August 14 after being arrested in Dubai and deported. He was taken into custody by officers of the Criminal Investigation Department’s Airport Unit at Bandaranaike International Airport and subsequently handed over to the CCIB for further investigation.

Police initially obtained a 72-hour detention order to question Basik before securing approval to detain him for 90 days.

Basik, a resident of Dehiwala, is facing investigations over alleged large-scale drug trafficking as well as firearms, and unlawful assembly of weapons-related offences. Police are also examining whether he had any involvement in recent prison-related incidents and have said information has emerged linking him to the 2012 Welikada Prison riot.

The investigation has also expanded to Basik’s alleged assets and business interests in Sri Lanka and overseas.

Police have said information uncovered during questioning indicates that Basik had claimed ownership of five hotels along Colombo’s Marine Drive. Investigators have also identified two houses and two mobile phone shops in Boralesgamuwa allegedly linked to him.

A court has ordered a comprehensive examination of bank accounts linked to Basik, with the Financial Intelligence Unit of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka to conduct a review of his financial accounts. A separate investigation into his wealth and properties is being conducted by the Illegal Assets Investigation Division.

Investigators are also examining claims that Basik owns properties, including hotels and vehicles, in several European countries, as well as a high-value vehicle in Dubai. These claims remain subject to further investigation.

Basik had left Sri Lanka for Dubai in 2018, where police said he lived a lavish lifestyle while operating businesses. He was arrested by UAE authorities before being deported to Sri Lanka.

During initial questioning, Basik told investigators that Dubai police had stopped and searched him at a shopping mall and examined his mobile phone. He claimed that footage relating to Iranian missile and drone attacks was found on the device and that he was subsequently questioned over alleged links to Iran.

Police are continuing to examine the circumstances surrounding his arrest and deportation, as well as the information contained in his mobile phone and other evidence gathered during the investigation.

The ongoing probe is being conducted under the supervision of Senior DIG Ranmal Kodituwakku and SSP Kamal Ariyawansa.The allegations against Basik and the politicians named in connection with the investigation have not been established in court, and the investigations remain ongoing.

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CJ first SC judge to benefit from 22A, if enacted: BASL

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The Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) has opposed the proposed “Twenty-Second Amendment to the Constitution”, saying it raises serious concerns over judicial independence and the rights and interests of the public.

In a statement signed by BASL President Rajeev Amarasuriya and Secretary Nalin De Silva, the association said it had challenged the constitutionality of the proposed amendment before the Supreme Court.

The BASL noted that the Chief Justice would be the first Supreme Court judge to benefit from the proposed amendment if it becomes law. It also referred to widespread speculation that the amendment was being expedited to facilitate an extension of the incumbent Chief Justice’s tenure, which is due to end on December 1, 2026.

Full text of the statement:

“The Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) has taken a principled position opposing the Bill titled the “Twenty-Second Amendment to the Constitution” on the basis that it raises serious concerns regarding the independence of the Judiciary and the rights and interests of the people. Accordingly, the BASL has challenged the constitutionality of the proposed amendment before the Supreme Court.

“It is observed that it will be the Honourable Chief Justice who will be the first Judge of the Supreme Court who will benefit from the 22nd Amendment, if this Bill is enacted into Law.

There is widespread belief that this amendment is being rushed to facilitate the extension of the tenure of the Honourable Chief Justice which would otherwise complete on 1st December 2026. In this backdrop, in the recent past, we have witnessed allegations being made in Parliamentary Proceedings as well as on Social Media concerning the Judiciary including the incumbent Chief Justice.

“During this period, the BASL has also been subjected to unfounded attacks on social media and other platforms.

“The Judiciary, like every other institution exercising public power, must remain subject to legitimate scrutiny and accountability. Judgments, judicial conduct and the administration of justice may properly be subjected to fair, informed and responsible criticism. Where credible concerns or allegations arise regarding any member of the Judiciary, including the Chief Justice, they should be examined objectively and addressed through the appropriate constitutional and parliamentary processes which are in place, with due regard to fairness and due process.

“At the same time, everyone must exercise responsibility when making allegations concerning individual judges, lawyers and others. Personal attacks based upon unsubstantiated allegations can undermine public confidence in the administration of justice and affect the independence and integrity of the judicial process and the system of justice

“Judicial independence is not intended to shield any individual from legitimate scrutiny or accountability. It is a safeguard for the people, ensuring that disputes are determined impartially and that individual rights, the Rule of Law and the constitutional order are protected.

“The BASL therefore calls upon all organs of the State, all parties concerned and the media to respect the role of the Judiciary and the system of administration of justice, while ensuring that any genuine concerns are addressed fairly, responsibly and through the procedures established by the Constitution and the law.”

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