Editorial
On your marks, get set, go
By a gazette notification issued on Friday, the Election Commission of Sri Lanka declared that the much awaited presidential election will be held on Saturday, September 21 and nominations will be received on Thursday, August 15. Why the Election Commission, constitutionally empowered to set the dates since July 17, dragged its feet this long despite speculation and allegations swirling countrywide that the Ranil Wickremesinghe government was looking for a way to put off the election is anybody’s guess. The government, of course, denied these allegations by opposition leaders and other activists. The ‘coming coming’ game has finally ended as far as the Election Commission is concerned but other pots are merrily bubbling on the fire.
Among these is the Supreme Court’s interim order that IGP Deshabandu Tennekoon not function in that office until nine pending Fundamental Rights applications challenging his appointment are concluded. The next date when the court will take this up will be after the forthcoming presidential election is concluded. This can mean the incumbent IGP cannot head the Police Department during the election period. Predictably, the government reacted negatively to this order with Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena making its position clear in a statement on the floor of the House on Friday morning. He stressed that the question of Tennekoon’s appointment was not a matter for the court but concerned the legislature. In effect, he was saying there will be no implementation of the court ruling.
A game of buck passing has now begun over the contentious IGP issue. The president does not wish to appoint an acting IGP or make a new appointment to conform with the election law that kicked in on Friday. This wide ranging law imposes a variety of prohibitions including appointments, transfers and other matters on candidates. The prime minister in his speech on Friday wanted the speaker to handle the hot potato. But that worthy has already drawn much flak upon himself by exercising a tie-breaking casting vote after counting two abstentions as votes against the motion to carry the resolution approving Tennekoon’s appointment. He ducked the instant issue piously professing that he always did the right thing and asked anybody with a problem with that to go to the Supreme Court. Back to square one!
There has been an emerging trend of differences between the three pillars of the State – the executive, the legislature and the judiciary. Their powers and functions must be clearly separate for the functioning of a healthy democracy. It was not long ago that President Ranil Wickremesinghe used two loaded words, “judicial cannibalism,” in reference to a court determination on the recently enacted Gender Equality Bill. He was not happy with a court pronouncement on that matter and candidly expressed his views taking care to say that he was not in any way promoting the summoning of judges before a proposed Parliamentary Select Committee. Justice Minister Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe too recently made some strongly critical remarks about a few judges whose conduct, he said, tainted the entire judiciary.
The Prince of Denmark aka Ranil Wickremesinghe had not formally declared his candidature for the presidential election until Friday morning. But once the election was declared, his deposit had been paid to run as an independent candidate. Most observers believed that he awaited word from the Rajapaksa party on whether or not the pohottuwa will back him before declaring his candidature. It was reported that Wickremesinghe last week had two meetings with the SLPP’s founder and chief strategist, Basil Rajapaksa, on this matter. It is common knowledge that the SLPP had for the past several weeks been stridently proclaiming it will field a candidate at the big election but stopped short of naming him/her. Equally well known is the fact that Wickremesinghe would not run under the UNP’s green banner and elephant symbol. In addition to poaching the support of SLPP MPs, he has also been making deals and sending out feelers elsewhere to forge a broad alliance to back him.
How that picture will eventually unfold remains to be seen as the campaign gathers momentum. For the time being, according to Basil R, there are two views within the SLPP on whether to or not to back Wickremesinghe. This would have hardly been news to the president. The big question is whether the pohottuwa will play a spoiler role and run at an election it will surely lose – 2022 and he aragalaya was not that long ago – or back Wickremesinghe who, to all intents and purposes has taken care of the former first family during his present tenure. There has been talk of the prime ministry under a Wickremesinghe presidency for the SLPP. Dhammika Perera is maintaining his television presence and Namal baby would not be averse to the number two slot. The picture will surely be clearer by nomination day.
The declared candidates as this is written are Wickremesinghe (on the basis of his deposit being paid), Sajith Premadasa and Anura Kumara Dissanayake whose hats have long been in the ring and last week’s formal entrants, Field Marshal Sarath Fonseka and Justice Minister Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe. The latter is on record claiming that there is no barrier to his remaining in the cabinet as President Wickremesinghe’s justice minister and running against his boss at an election. There will be other candidates – proxies, vote breakers and those seeking to mark a presence in anticipation of the parliamentary election next year. The starter’s gun has now been fired and the race has begun.
Editorial
‘Swindlers List’
Thursday 26th December, 2024
Power not only corrupts but also makes the wielders thereof cherish the delusion that popular mandates are cartes blanches for them to do as they please and be above the law. This fact has been borne out by the despicable manner in which the President’s Fund has been misused, if not abused, under successive governments.
Thankfully, the President’s Fund is now under the microscope, and numerous questionable fund allocations have already come to light. It has been revealed that the Executive Presidents during previous dispensations arbitrarily allocated money from the President’s Fund to their kith and kin at the expense of the needy on the waiting list.
The JVP-led NPP government has released a list of politicians who have obtained money from the President’s Fund over the years in violation of the terms and conditions governing the provision of relief therefrom. All of them have obtained huge sums of money by leveraging their political connections, and those shameless characters include a tainted politician who fell off an upper-floor balcony of a hotel down under, over a decade ago, while trying to enter an adjoining room a la Spider-Man; he eventually got entangled in a web of lies of his own making.
Embroiled in an academic credentials scandal and unable to make good on its election promises and solve burning issues such as the shortages of rice and coconut and the soaring prices of essentials, the NPP government is all out to divert attention from its failure by carrying out propaganda attacks on the Opposition, which is on the offensive. However, the release of the Swindlers List, as it were, and the police probe into the misuse of the President Fund are most welcome. This has been an unintended benefit of the ongoing propaganda battle between the government and the Opposition.
As for financial assistance from the President’s Fund for patients, one of the conditions stipulated by law is that the family of the patient seeking relief is without adequate financial resources to meet the cost of surgery/treatment. It has also been specified that the monthly income of the family including the patient, spouse and unmarried children should not exceed Rs. 200,000, and a Divisional Secretary should recommend that the person concerned is eligible for financial assistance.
The President’s Fund relief scheme for patients was launched to provide financial assistance to low-income individuals who lack the means to bear the costs of medical treatment or surgery. It is therefore wrong for the President and/or the governing board of the Presidential Fund to grant funds to those who have the wherewithal to afford treatment or surgery either in this country or overseas.
Obviously, politicians who spend colossal amounts of money on their election campaigns and live the high life, residing in palatial houses, moving about in super-luxury vehicles, and travelling the world, are not eligible for financial assistance from the President’s Fund.
The CID is reported to have been called in to investigate the misuse/abuse of the President’s Fund. One cannot but agree with the incumbent government on this score although it is driven by an ulterior motive. One can only hope that the ongoing investigation will reach a successful conclusion, and legal action will be instituted against all those who are responsible for the misappropriation of state funds.
The Swindlers List submitted by the NPP government to Parliament is incomplete; it contains only the names of Opposition politicians. The public has a right to know how all Presidents have misused/abused the President’s Fund since 1978. Are there any individuals connected to the JVP or the NPP among those who have received financial assistance from the President Fund fraudulently, as claimed by Opposition MP Dayasiri Jayasekera, one of those exposed by the government?
Let Minister and Cabinet Spokesman Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa be urged to make public a complete list of beneficiaries of assistance from the President’s Fund instead of releasing names selectively to settle political scores. The NPP government, which is full of self-righteous members, should be able to do so if it has nothing to hide. It is hoped that the Opposition MPs who have not abused their political connections to obtain assistance from the President’s Fund will crank up pressure on the government to do so.
Editorial
Of that half-open can of worms
Wednesday 25th December, 2024
The CID has once again proved its selective efficiency and adeptness at doing political work. No sooner had it received a complaint from Justice Minister Harshana Nanayakkara that someone had sought to discredit him by having the title, ‘Dr’, placed before his name on the parliamentary website than it launched an investigation, interrogated the parliament staff and recorded statements, but its probe has apparently come up against a brick wall.
Parliament workers have reportedly informed the CID that the titles given to the NPP MPs on the House website are based on information contained in a letter sent by the office of the Leader of the House, Bimal Ratnayake. What is described as an image of the letter in question is doing the rounds in the digital realm. The government has chosen to remain silent on the letter and the progress in the CID probe, which is bound to open a can of worms for it.
What will the CID do now? Will it grill the staff of the Leader of the House as well? It will be interesting to see what the government’s reaction is. Will the Justice Minister, who thinks there has been a sinister campaign against him, urge the CID to go the whole hog and get to the bottom of it?
Strangely, an official of the Parliament Communication Department apologised to Minister Nanayakkara for what he called an inadvertent data entry error which had led to the placement of ‘Dr’ before Nanayakkara’s name. He issued a statement to that effect when the Opposition raised questions about the academic credentials of the NPP MPs. He owes an explanation to the public.
Minister Nanayakkara, after lodging his complaint with the CID, told the media that he suspected that there was a conspiracy to tarnish his image. Implying the involvement of his political opponents in ‘the conspiracy’, he went on to claim that ‘the dog’ (read the previous dispensation) had been got rid of but there were some ‘fleas’ left, and they too would be dealt with appropriately. He also expressed concern about what he called a counterrevolution.
The Justice Minister has caused a great injustice to man’s best friend. The NPP won elections by condemning the members of the previous government as a bunch of crooks who deserved to be behind bars for their many crimes; they included a politician who lined his pockets at the expense of cancer patients. Now, the Justice Minister likens those characters to canines!
The mention of ‘counterrevolution’ must have sent a chill down the spines of those who are au fait with world history, especially the brutal manner in which some self-proclaimed socialist regimes dealt with ‘counterrevolutionaries’; they resorted to witch-hunts and kangaroo trials which led to the elimination of dissenters. This country is no stranger to savage political violence.
Going by the aforesaid leaked letter, a wag asks whether the office of the Leader of the House has become the cradle of the ‘counterrevolution’ and home to the ‘fleas’ that have left the ‘dog’ in flight.
It defies comprehension why Minister Nanayakkara made a beeline for the CID over the doctorate issue. He should have taken it up with the Speaker and the Secretary General of Parliament and asked for remedial action. That is the proper procedure. Unfortunately, aspersions are now being cast on certain parliament officials.
The NPP parliamentary group has some members who served in previous parliaments and therefore are familiar with parliamentary affairs, and it is incumbent upon them to guide their junior colleagues.
Editorial
Grim Reaper in overdrive
Tuesday 24th December, 2024
A sharp increase in fatal road accidents during the past few weeks has jolted the police into inspecting vehicles to check their roadworthiness. As many as 13 lives were lost in road mishaps on Saturday (21). It is believed that many such accidents occur due to the sheer number of unroadworthy vehicles on the road, posing safety risks to motorists, passengers and pedestrians alike. The police must step up inspections and prosecute the drivers and owners of unsafe vehicles.
In 2023, about 2,500 lives were lost in 2,200 road accidents in Sri Lanka, according to the police. Pedestrians accounted for the highest number of road traffic fatalities––more than 740.
Legal action must be instituted against those who issue bogus fitness certificates for unroadworthy vehicles, especially buses and trucks. If the existing laws do not provide for deterrent punishment for them, new ones will have to be introduced as a national priority.
A World Bank (WB) report, Delivering Road Safety in Sri Lanka Leadership Priorities and Initiatives to 2030, provides a number of valuable insights into the deterioration of road safety in Sri Lanka, and spells out what needs to be done to remedy the situation. The following, inter alia, have been identified as the causative factors: an increase in the number of vehicles, poor road maintenance, improper road expansion, less scrutiny in issuing driving licences, ineffectiveness of the authorities in penalising road traffic offences, and inefficiency of public transport system. Citing anecdotal evidence, the report points out that speeding, drunk driving, fatigue, tyre bursts, animal crossing and unprotected level crossings are some other causes of road accidents. The ever-increasing narcotic addiction among drivers of heavy vehicles has also become one of the main causes of road fatalities.
The aforesaid WB report informs us that Sri Lanka will need an additional investment of USD 2 billion to achieve the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3.6 target of a 50% reduction in national road crash fatalities. Given Sri Lanka’s economic crisis, such a huge investment is not within the realm of possibility, but it is a goal that the country must work towards. There are several practicable measures that can be adopted to save lives in the meantime, vehicle inspections being one of them.
Thanks to stern police action, drunk driving menace is believed to have been brought down to a manageable level, but there has emerged another problem—narcotic addiction among bus and truck drivers.
Lanka Private Bus Owners’ Association President Gemunu Wijeratne is on record as having said that 50% bus drivers and conductors are addicted to drugs countrywide. In 2021, then State Minister Dilum Amunugama revealed that 80% of the bus drivers in Colombo and its suburbs worked under the influence of narcotics. A pilot project conducted by the police last year helped nab about 100 drug addicts behind the wheel. Most of them were addicted to crystal methamphetamine popularly known as ICE. This points to the pressing need for random narcotic detection tests to be increased.
The least that can be done to reduce road accidents and save precious lives is to have the police step up operations to nab drug/alcohol addicts behind the wheel, rein in reckless drivers, find unroadworthy vehicles and bust rackets related to the issuance of driving licences and vehicle fitness certificates. That may be the way to make the Grim Reaper, currently in overdrive, downshift and slow down until a comprehensive road safety programme is launched with the participation of all stakeholders to achieve the SDGs.
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