Business
Treasury Secretary urges public to have a ‘pragmatic view’ of economy and fiscal discipline
‘Fortunately, help came from IMF in 2022 when economy suddenly plunged into crisis’
By Sanath Nanayakkare
Mahinda Siriwardana, Secretary to the Treasury and the Ministry of Finance recently warned that any policy inconsistency in handling the economy or veering away from the current fiscal consolidation programme would lead to disaster with no hope of future bailouts for Sri Lanka.
“The Public Finance Management Bill should have been brought many years ago. How many drafts were made – how many years were spent – before it was eventually finalized? We waited till we had our ‘back hit the ground’ to bring this. Why couldn’t we bring it earlier? There are several other things also that we should have done to avoid the crisis, but we didn’t,” he said.
“I am saying this from my personal experience. When you look back at the last two years and compare it with now, we have achieved relative stability, but we are still not in a comfortable position as a country. At the Treasury we are aware that the country is in a difficult place. But that difficulty is not visible on the surface. Fuel is available, electricity is available and public and private transportation is in place. As public servants, we got our salaries because the government didn’t impose s pay cuts like in Greece during the bailout program of the International Monetary Fund. That’s a good thing. But we still pay the salaries with difficulty.
Now that money printing has been brought to an end, government revenue has to come from taxes. In addition, we are trying to restrict our spending. That is not easy. For many decades, we have been used to one method and it is very difficult to change it. With the lessons we learned from the economic crisis, now we have to think as a country. We can’t just think as political parties. I would like to tell the whole country that political parties may have different policies, but if they say things to just get political power, that’s wrong. The head of the International Monetary Fund’s mission in Sri Lanka Peter Brewer has said it is witnessing the beginning of a virtuous cycle in Sri Lanka which must be sustained rather than reverting to a ‘vicious cycle’ as the country is on a ‘knife edge’ path. That is why we need to act wisely. Now we don’t print money or make unnecessary expenditures to maintain fiscal discipline. If the country needs to shift from the current course, then the people need to be told how it would be done and its impact on the people. Otherwise the people would plunge into a more difficult place than they were in 2022.”
“Fortunately, a positive reaction came from the IMF in 2022 when we plunged into the crisis. Today the debt restructuring has been successful to some extent. The international community is watching us. If we engage in fiscal indiscipline again, if we lose our current consolidation path altogether, don’t think anyone will come and bail us out next time. This is the fragile situation we are in and we need to understand that very well.”
“A lot of pain had to be taken in the process of achieving current level of stability which was done under the guidance of the President. Now we all need to get together and move the country forward on the current track and sustain the reform momentum. Otherwise we will have to pay a heavier price in the future than in 2022 as a consequence,” he said.
Business
Tea market grappling with headwinds as 2025 comes to an end
As the curtain prepares to fall on Sri Lanka’s tea trading year, the penultimate auction of 2025 has painted a picture of a market grappling with headwinds. The sale, catalogued in the aftermath of the disruptive Cyclone Ditwah, presented 6.0 million kilograms to the trade, but was met with a predominantly bearish sentiment, casting a reflective shadow over the year’s closing.
The High and Medium Grown offerings, particularly from the Ex-Estate sector, set a cautious tone. With overall quality described as barely maintained, prices faced downward pressure. The better liquoring Western BOP/BOPF varieties, often a market bellwether, declined by up to Rs. 50 per kg. This easing trend rippled through the Below Best and Plainer categories, which were often cheaper by Rs. 20-40 per kg. Regional nuances were evident: Nuwara Eliya teas remained sluggish, Uda Pussellawa listings weakened, and Uva varieties were mostly steady only where quality was exceptionally upheld, with others declining. The CTC segment mirrored this fragility, with PF1s generally easier by Rs. 20 per kg, while the very bottom end of the market faced severe challenges, becoming at times unsellable.
This internal market dynamic was compounded by a notable sluggishness in global demand. The report notes a concerning inactivity from traditional buyers in the UK and the European continent. While shippers to Japan, China, the CIS, and the Middle East continued to operate, they did so at lower levels of engagement. Activity from South Africa was described as virtually absent, underscoring a broader pattern of restrained international participation.
In stark contrast to this overarching bearishness, the Low Growns sector emerged as a relative bastion of stability. With approximately 2.45 million kilograms on offer, this category witnessed fair demand across the board. In the Leafy and Semi-Leafy catalogues, Select Best and Best BOP1s held firm, with others even appreciating. Well-made OP1s also generally maintained their ground, though poorer teas at the bottom saw substantial declines. The Tippy and Premium catalogues told a similar story of selectivity, where well-made FBOPs, Very Tippy teas, and the best varieties either held firm or appreciated, while poorer descriptions faced irregular and easier conditions.
The tale of this penultimate sale, therefore, is one of a stark dichotomy. The market narrative bifurcates into a struggling, quality-sensitive mainstream estate sector weighed down by climatic after-effects and muted Western demand, and a more resilient Low Growns market where quality continues to find its price. This divergence highlights the increasingly selective nature of the global tea trade.
As the industry looks toward the final sale and the year’s reckoning, the events of this penultimate auction offer sobering reflection. The impact of Cyclone Ditwah, both real and psychological, coupled with the cautious stance of key international buyers, has applied palpable pressure. Yet, the enduring firmness for the best Low Grown teas provides a counter-note of confidence, suggesting that in an uncertain global environment, uncompromising quality and specific origin characteristics remain Sri Lanka’s most reliable assets. The challenge heading into the new year will be navigating this two-tiered reality.
By Sanath Nanayakkare ✍️
Business
First Capital to restore 15 acres of forest through partnership with WNPS
First Capital Holdings PLC, a subsidiary of JXG (Janashakthi Group) and Sri Lanka’s pioneering full-service investment institution, announced the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Wildlife and Nature Protection Society (WNPS) through its PLANT initiative (Preserving Land and Nature (Guarantee) Limited) to support a large-scale forest restoration initiative in the central highlands of Sri Lanka.
First Capital’s sustainability journey is anchored in the belief that long-term success stems from empowering people through financial literacy and responsible social and environmental practices. At the heart of our agenda is a commitment to advancing financial stability, enabling individuals and communities to make informed financial decisions, build economic strength and contribute meaningfully to national development.
This core focus is complemented by initiatives in community engagement, climate action, and environmental protection, ensuring a balanced approach to sustainable growth. Aligned with SLFRS S2 and global best practices, we champion programmes that promote inclusive progress, sustainable development and long-term wellbeing across Sri Lanka. By embedding financial literacy and sustainability into our core strategies, we aspire to create a financially empowered and environmentally conscious nation.
Business
Access Engineering gets contract for 615-unit housing project in Kirulapone
The Cabinet of Ministers has approved the proposal presented by Transport, Highways and Urban Development Minister Anura Karunathilake on the recommendation of the Cabinet appointed standing procurement committee to award Access Engineering PLC the contract to build 615 housing units at Colombage Mawatha, Kirulapone, which had been stalled.
On 30 December 2024, the Cabinet of Ministers approved following the relevant procurement process to select a contractor for the design and construction of the remaining works of the project.
“Accordingly, the Urban Development Authority (UDA) has invited bids and four bids have been received,” Cabinet Spokesman and Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa said at the weekly post-Cabinet meeting media briefing yesterday.
He said the Cabinet of Ministers approved awarding the relevant contract to Access Engineering PLC based on the recommendations submitted by the High Level Standing Procurement Committee regarding these bids.
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