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Desperate Lankans seek risky foreign jobs amid tough IMF reforms
By SHIHAR ANEEZ
ECONOMYNEXT (Abu Dhabi) –After working 11 years in Saudi Arabia as a driver, Sanath returned to Sri Lanka with dreams of starting a transport service company, buoyed by Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s 2019 presidential victory.
However, the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and an unprecedented economic crisis in 2022 shattered his dreams. Once an aspiring entrepreneur, he became a bank defaulter.
Facing hyperinflation, an unbearable cost of living, and his family’s daily struggles, Sanath sought greener pastures again—this time in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
“I had to pay 900,000 rupees ($3,000) to secure a driving job here,” Sanath (45), a father of two, told EconomyNext while having a cup of tea and a parotta for dinner near Khalifa University in Abu Dhabi.
Working for a reputed taxi company in the UAE, Sanath’s modest meal cost only 3 UAE dirhams (243 Sri Lankan rupees). Despite a monthly salary of around 3,000 dirhams, he limits his spending to save as much as possible.
Sanath has been in Abu Dhabi for 13 months but had to wait six months before driving a taxi and receiving no salary.
“I had to get my UAE driving license. I failed the first trial, and the company paid 6,500 dirhams on my behalf, agreeing to deduct 500 dirhams monthly from my salary,” he explained.
“So far, I have repaid only 3,000 dirhams.”
To raise the 900,000 rupees for the job, Sanath borrowed money from friends and pawned jewelry.
“I don’t know if I was cheated by the agent, but I must repay that money and also send money for my family’s expenses,” he said, glancing at a photograph of his family in a Colombo suburb.
Working night shifts in busy Abu Dhabi, Sanath said, “If I can secure 9,000 dirhams monthly through taxi driving, I will earn 3,000 dirhams in the month after deductions for the license fee and any traffic fines.”
Sanath came to Abu Dhabi with seven other Sri Lankan men through an employment agency in the Northwestern town of Kurunegala.
“Only two of us have withstood the tough traffic rules and payment deductions for offenses,” he said. Some of his colleagues are still job-hunting, while others have returned to Sri Lanka.
Sanath is one of around 700,000 Sri Lankans who have left the island in the last two years due to the economic crisis that forced the country to adopt difficult fiscal and monetary policies, including higher taxes and costly borrowing, exacerbating the cost of living.
From January 2022 to the end of March 2024, at least 683,118 Sri Lankans migrated for foreign employment through legal channels, according to the Sri Lanka Foreign Employment Bureau.
They have sent $11.31 billion in remittances through official banking channels during the same period, central bank data shows.
Many Sri Lankans leave on visit visas, hoping to find jobs later, often guided by friends already working abroad. The economic crisis has pushed them to seek better opportunities abroad, despite the risks.
Sri Lankan authorities struggle to stop such risk-takers, who sometimes resort to illegal migration, despite warnings about human trafficking.
In Myanmar, 56 Sri Lankans caught in an IT job scam were detained earlier this year, and the government is still repatriating them.
At least 16 retired Sri Lankan military personnel have been killed in the Russia-Ukraine war after being misled by unscrupulous recruiters. Officials estimate that over 400 retired military officers may have left for similar reasons.
In March, Foreign Minister Ali Sabry warned against visiting any nation on open visas, urging Sri Lankans to emigrate only through registered agencies.
Despite the risks, many Sri Lankans are desperate to leave.
Abu Salim, a 32-year-old former rugby player, came to Dubai on a visit visa hoping for a banking job, which he never got.
Now freelancing in an insurance firm, he said, “I survive, and my relatives don’t see my struggle. It’s stressful, but still better than Sri Lanka right now.”
Suneth, a former top garment merchandiser, is also job-hunting in Sharjah after quitting his initial job in Sharjah.
“My worry is the visa. I must find a new job before it expires,” he said.
Many Sri Lankans in the UAE work multiple jobs, compromising their sleep and health to make ends meet.
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All Divisional Secretariat Offices in the Colombo District introduce credit and debit card payment facilities – Prime Minister
As part of the Government’s national programme to strengthen digitalization and make public services more efficient, transparent, and accessible, the official launch of the new payment facility enabling the public to make payments to government institutions via bank cards (through POS machines) was held on the 2nd July at the Thimbirigasyaya Divisional Secretariat under the patronage of Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya.
Accordingly, the Prime Minister ceremonially inaugurated POS machines installed at the Registrar’s Division on the ground floor and the Vehicle Revenue Licence Division on the fourth floor of the Thimbirigasyaya Divisional Secretariat. The Prime Minister also symbolically witnessed the issuance of birth certificates and vehicle revenue licences using the new payment system.
Implemented under the guidance of the Colombo District Secretariat with the financial and technical support of the Bank of Ceylon (BOC), the project covers all 13 Divisional Secretariat Offices in the Colombo District. It enables members of the public to make secure payments using credit and debit cards for services requiring payments.
Addressing the occasion, Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya stated that modernizing Sri Lanka’s public sector in line with the rapid pace of global digital transformation is one of the Government’s key priorities. The Prime Minister noted that the system enables the citizens to obtain public services more efficiently and within a shorter period of time without carrying money.
The new POS payment system, introduced across all Divisional Secretariat Offices in the Colombo District, offers several key benefits, including:
The convenience of making direct payments using bank credit and debit cards without carrying cash, faster processing of transactions, reducing the time required to obtain government services minimizing the risks of financial fraud and loss associated with handling large amounts of cash, contributing to Sri Lanka’s overall digital economic development by encouraging the use of modern payment technologies, facilitating easier auditing of transactions while ensuring accurate recording of government revenue, thereby enhancing financial transparency and accountability.
From today onwards, this bank card payment facility will be available to the public at all Divisional Secretariat Offices in the Colombo District and it is expected to further strengthen financial governance within the public service while creating a more transparent, accountable, and citizen-friendly administrative environment.
The occasion was attended by Chairman of the Colombo District Coordination Committee Lakshman Nipuna Arachchi, Secretary to the Ministry of Public Administration S. Aloka Bandara, Chief Secretary of the Western Province K. P. Pradeep Yasapala, Colombo District Secretary Ginige Prasanna Janaka Kumara, the Registrar General, the Commissioner General of Motor Traffic, Heads of Departments, Additional District Secretaries, and a number of distinguished guests.
(Prime Minister’s Media Division)
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Progress reviewed on the implementation of the circular issued to curb the Dengue Epidemic threat
A progress review meeting on the implementation of the circular issued to address the prevailing dengue epidemic threat was held this afternoon (03) at the Presidential Secretariat under the chairmanship of Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake.
The discussion examined the progress of programmes implemented by all State institutions in accordance with the circular issued on 23 June 2026 on dengue prevention, as well as measures taken thus far to control the current dengue situation and the plans and strategies to be pursued in the future.
Attention was also focused on sustainable solutions that could be adopted through greater coordination among all State institutions to prevent the spread of dengue in high-risk areas, while discussions were held on further intensifying fumigation activities in such locations.
The meeting further reviewed the action taken in response to information received by the Dengue Control Operations Centre.
Pointing out that high-risk areas could only be freed from dengue through innovative approaches that move beyond conventional methods, the President’s Secretary stressed that controlling the disease could not be achieved by the Government alone and that the public also bore a significant responsibility in this regard.
The importance of strengthening the contribution of Public Health Inspectors, continuing household cleaning initiatives on a sustained basis, and implementing programmes based on accurate data to eliminate high-risk zones was also emphasised.
Those present at the meeting included Chief of Staff to the President Prabath Chandrakeerthi; Secretary to the Ministry of Health and Mass Media Dr Anil Jasinghe; Senior Additional Secretary to the President Russell Aponsu; Additional Secretary to the President (Clean Sri Lanka) Engineer S. P. C. Sugeeshwara; Additional Secretary (Provincial Councils and Local Government) M. Kodippiliarachchi; Director of the National Dengue Control Unit Dr Kapila Kannangara; Additional Director General (Information Technology and Media) P. G. I. Gamage; Director (Social Affairs) Kapila Senarath; Director (Volunteer Services) H. P. S. Shantha; officials of the Clean Sri Lanka Secretariat; heads of the health sector; public officials; senior representatives of the security forces; and several others.
President’s Media Division (PMD)
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UNEP support pledged to strengthen Sri Lanka’s Environmental Priorities
A special bilateral discussion was held on Thursday (02) morning at the United Nations Conference Centre (UNCC) in Bangkok, Thailand, between the Deputy Minister of Environment, Anton Jayakody, and regional representatives of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
The discussion began with an appreciation of the long-standing relationship between Sri Lanka and UNEP, particularly highlighting Sri Lanka’s role as a UNEA 8 Bureau member and a key partner in Global Environment Facility (GEF) projects. The meeting focused extensively on securing UNEP’s technical
and financial support to advance several of Sri Lanka’s national environmental priorities.
During the meeting, the Deputy Minister expressed Sri Lanka’s gratitude for the guidance provided by UNEP throughout the adoption process of the UNEA Youth Resolution. He outlined the national program currently being designed in Sri Lanka in alignment with the resolution. Under this initiative, attention was drawn to securing UNEP’s technical assistance, capacity-building support, and access to global funding mechanisms.
These resources will be utilized to formulate a “National
Environmental Literacy Index” to assess the environmental awareness of youth, establish “Youth Environmental Committees” spanning from the national to grassroots levels, set up university youth forums, and implement environmental promotion programs driven through sports
In addition, Sri Lanka requested UNEP’s assistance in upgrading its national air quality monitoring systems, enhancing data analysis, and developing policy guidelines.
The Deputy Minister also sought policy advisory services on Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), technical expertise in plastic waste lifecycle management, and support for pilot projects aimed at minimizing single-use plastics and transitioning toward a circular economy.
Furthermore, the Deputy Minister noted that measures have been taken in collaboration with the Ministry of Transport to expedite sustainable e-mobility projects. He added that Sri Lanka anticipates UNEP’s support for the “Sustainable Cities Integrated Programme” under the country’s GEF 9 national
strategies. Reaffirming Sri Lanka’s active commitment to regional initiatives that foster environmental knowledge sharing among South Asian nations, it is expected that UNEP’s technical intervention during the upcoming GEF 9 financial cycle will continue to support Sri Lanka’s journey toward environmental resilience.
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