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Uma Oya Project: Call for compensation continues

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By Rathindra Kuruwita

The problems facing 17,000 families, affected by the negative environmental impacts of the Uma Oya project, have not yet been solved, Sajeewa Chamikara of the Movement for Land and Agricultural Reform (MONLAR) told The Island.

In December 2014, a leak sprang up in its 15.2 km tunnel and due to that thousands of houses were damaged, and there was a loss of drinking and irrigation water which devastated the lives and livelihoods of thousands, he said.

Ella, Bandarawela, Hali-Ela, Haputale, Welimada, and Uva-Paranagama divisional secretariat areas were the most affected.

“These families have not yet been fully compensated, or their grievances addressed. Initially, some families were provided 500 litres of drinking water, once in two weeks. This was also stopped after a while. Now people travel long distances to find water,” Chamikara said.

 On the other hand, the majority of those who lost their livelihood and saw their houses damaged have not been fully compensated. “Given that their agricultural land is dried up, people work as labourers in other areas. It is unlikely that the impacts of the leak could be fully mitigated even if the government spends colossal amounts of money,” he said.

Chamikara said the environmental and social impact of the project could have been avoided if the Mahinda Rajapaksa government carried out a comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA).

“The EIA for Uma Oya is one of the worst in the history of the country. However, even that EIA states that the project is being implemented in a problematic geographical and geological location and further geological investigations are needed to determine whether the bedrock conditions are suitable for the construction of tunnels.

However, the government went ahead with the project and tunnelling took place in areas with metamorphic rocks which are more resistant to deformation and weathering than sedimentary rocks. Thus, the tunnelling destabilized the ground leading to cracks appearing on the surface, which in turn has caused cracks to appear on the buildings in these areas. Moreover, as ground water seeps deeper due to the destabilization, the surface water also lowers, depriving water for agriculture and general consumption.,” he claimed.

The feasibility of such a project, based on Uma Oya, was first considered in 1987. The German consulting firm LAHAMAYOR carried out the feasibility study. Once again in 1991 the Central Engineering Consultancy Bureau did a feasibility study and presented it to the Asian Development Bank (ADB) which rejected the proposal citing that it has failed to adhere to accepted international norms.

Between 2002 and 2003 a Canadian Consulting Firm SNC – LAVALIN also carried out a feasibility study to determine the possibility of a multipurpose development project, based on Uma Oya.

In all these studies attention was said on the feasibility of constructing two tanks in Puhulpola and Dayaraba. When this proposal was presented to the ADB in 1991, it rejected the proposal stating that there are numerous technical issues with the proposal and such as in transferring water between water basins.

“Iran on the other hand believed that, if money and technical assistance is provided, the Sri Lankan government would do what is best for Sri Lankans. But as we know, successive Sri Lankan governments have cared little for the wellbeing of the people,” Chamikara said.



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Malaysia declares emergency in Sarawak as haze from Indonesia worsens

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This aerial photo taken from a commercial plane shows haze from Indonesian forest fires blanketing a residential district in Kuching, the capital city of Sarawak state on the island of Borneo, on September 5, 2026 (Aljazeera)

Malaysia has declared a state of emergency in a district in Sarawak state after haze caused by wildfires in neighbouring Indonesia increased air pollution to “hazardous” levels.

King Sultan Ibrahim “has consented to the declaration of emergency throughout Serian Division, Sarawak, following haze conditions that have reached air pollution levels hazardous to public health and safety”, Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim’s office said in a statement on Thursday.

The declaration followed a formal request from the Sarawak Disaster Management Committee after the region’s Air Pollutant Index reached levels warranting consideration of a local emergency.

Under the order, 647 schools in Serian will close from Monday until at least the end of next week, alongside government and private offices, plantations, construction sites and quarries, with only essential services continuing to operate.

The state’s disaster management authorities said a three-day cloud-seeding operation launched on Thursday would be extended to at least Monday, citing forecasts of “more conducive cloud formations” during that period.

Sarawak State Disaster Management Committee chairman Douglas Uggah Embas, speaking at a news conference in Kuching, stressed that the emergency applied only to Serian, not the entire state, but urged residents there to take the situation seriously.

“Please minimise outdoor activities and avoid strenuous activities outdoors,” he said.

Sarawak, in the northern part of Borneo island, has been heavily affected by haze for weeks, as have the neighbouring states of Sabah and Peninsular Malaysia.

(Aljazeera)

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Sun directly overhead Moratuwa, Kesbewa, Handapangoda, Idalgashinna, Yudhaganawa, Kotiyagala and Panama about 12.08 noon today (05)

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The sun is going to be directly over the latitudes of Sri Lanka from 28th of August to 07th of September due to its apparent southward relative motion.

The nearest places of Sri Lanka over which the sun is
overhead today (05) are Moratuwa, Kesbewa, Handapangoda, Idalgashinna, Yudhaganawa, Kotiyagala and Panama about 12.08 noon

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Namal remanded until Sept. 18 over Airbus deal investigation

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Namal Rajapaksa being brought to the Colombo Chief Magistrate’s Court

Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) National Organiser and Parliamentarian Namal Rajapaksa was yesterday remanded until September 18 by the Colombo Chief Magistrate’s Court following his arrest by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) in connection with an investigation into the controversial SriLankan Airlines Airbus aircraft transaction.

Rajapaksa appeared before the CIABOC at around 9.15 am yesterday to record a statement after being summoned over the transaction. He was taken into custody following several hours of questioning and subsequently produced before the Colombo Chief Magistrate.

The investigation centres on allegations surrounding the acquisition of six Airbus A330 and eight A350 aircraft by SriLankan Airlines in 2013, in connection with an alleged USD 2 million bribe.

Former SriLankan Airlines Chief Executive Officer Kapila Chandrasena and his wife, Priyanka Niyomali Wijenayake, had previously been named in connection with the alleged bribery.

Chandrasena was arrested on March 12 as part of an investigation launched by the CIABOC under the Anti-Corruption Act and was subsequently released on bail. He was later found dead on May 8 while on bail, with police suspecting that his death was a suicide.

Open warrants have been issued for the arrest of Wijenayake, who is named as the second suspect, and Shamindra Rajapaksa, named as the third suspect, in the case pending before the Fort Magistrate’s Court in connection with the Airbus transaction.

The investigation has also received assistance from Airbus, with a delegation from the company’s parent group in France visiting Sri Lanka during the first week of August. The delegation provided statements and other assistance to the CIABOC as part of the ongoing inquiry.

Rajapaksa’s arrest and remand yesterday mark a further development in the widening investigation into the controversial aircraft deal.

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