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SL’s agriculture sector has nose-dived over the past three decades – SJB MP

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Due to mismanagement of successive governments

by Saman Indrajith

The country’s agriculture sector has declined over the past three decades due to mismanagement of successive governments, a SJB parliamentarian said.

Participating in the committee stage debate on Budget 2021 on Thursday, SJB Kurunegala District MP Ashok Abeysinghe said that there had been eight ministers of agriculture since 1994 with various concepts that had been worded nicely but none of them was able to prevent the country’s agriculture sector’s march towards total collapse.

He said: “In 1994, the agriculture sector’s contribution to the GDP was 12 percent. The main income of the country was from tea, coconut and rubber. Today the GDP contribution is at 7 percent with a minus 5.6 growth rate. With such figures what sort of future could one expect from the country’s agriculture sector?

“There are 12,000 hectares cultivated for paddy and around three to five million metric tons of paddy produced in Yala and Maha seasons. Ten percent of the total number of families numbering around 5.4 million in the country is connected to paddy cultivation. When the harvest is good, we get around 5 million tons of paddy. We hope this season too we’ll get around five million metric tons of paddy harvest.

“After five million tons of paddy are milled, we get around 3 million metric tons of rice. The country’s consumption is around 2.6 to 2.7 million metric tons of rice. So we have a surplus of rice when the harvest is good. Why cannot the rice prices be brought down so that consumption would increase? In this country, daily consumption of 450 gram loaves of bread is 3.5 million. If the rice prices are brought down, then people will consume more rice instead of bread.

“The government keeps printing gazettes indicating controlled prices for rice, but there is no rice at those prices in the market. Under this government five such gazettes have been printed”.

MP Abeysinghe said that till the issues pertaining to mismanagement are addressed, the concepts and projects implemented for the development of agriculture would remain mere beautiful words.

“In 1994 under Chandrika Kumaratunga’s government, Agriculture Minister DM Jayaratne worked under the theme ‘Waga Lanka Waga Sangramaya’. Thereafter, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, as the minister of agriculture, launched a 10,000 tanks project. His successor SB Dissanayake introduced the ‘Paladaaithvaya Diyunu Karamu’ (Let’s improve efficiency) project. Thereafter, Mathripala Sirisena became the agriculture minister and launched ‘Api Wavamu Rata Nagamu’ (Let’s grow and build the nation) project.

His successor Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena continued on the same lines of his predecessor’s theme. Duminda Dissanayake as the minister of agriculture launched the ‘Jathika Nishpadana Sangramaya’ (National Production Campaign) project. Mahinda Amaraweera worked under the theme ‘Api Wavalai Api Kanne’ (We eat only what we grow) national project. Now the incumbent Minister Mahindananda Aluthgamage is working under the theme ‘Batha Bulathin Saru Ratak’ (Country full of rice and betel). Now after all those projects what we got? We have today a seven percent GDP contribution from agriculture with a minus 5.6 growth rate, the MP noted.

“Today, we have 200,000 hectares under tea cultivation that produces 300 million kilos annually. Rubber is cultivated on 150,000 hectares and production is around 75 to 80 million kilos while coconut is cultivated in 500,000 hectares producing 2,000 to 3,000 million nuts. Our liquid milk production is at 400-450 million liters”, he added.

He further said: “These indicators will turn better if the government genuinely attempts to develop the agriculture sector under proper management. In this budget for the next year, only Rs 4,500,000 allocated to develop the poultry industry which currently produces around 12 million eggs per year. This is not a practical allocation. When the President took oaths at Anuradhapura, free fertilizer was promised to all farmers but the budget proposals say that only the paddy farmers would get it free while other farmers will have to pay Rs 1,500 per a sack of fertilizer”.

“The farmers have a problem with seeds. They have crop destruction problems from floods, drought and wild animals. Those who lose their crop cannot survive such a season without borrowing. The agrarian insurance scheme has numerous problems with around one fourth of farmers being excluded from it,” MP Abeysinghe said.



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Environmental laws will be enforced equally against everyone

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Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya stated that the Government was deeply saddened by the unfortunate death of the Tusker Kavanthissa, a national treasure who sustained severe injuries from gunshot wounds. She emphasised that environmental laws would be strictly enforced against those responsible for environmental crimes, without discrimination or favouritism.

The Prime Minister made these remarks while addressing the Presidential Environmental Awards 2026, organised for the 11th time by the Central Environmental Authority under the Ministry of Environment, at the Bandaranaike Memorial International Conference Hall (BMICH) in Colombo on Monday  (19 October).

A total of 195 awards, comprising Gold, Silver, Bronze and Merit Awards, were presented to institutions recognised for their sustainable management of natural resources. The Prime Minister participated in presenting the Gold Awards.

Addressing the occasion, the Prime Minister stated:

“A country’s prosperity is measured not only by its economic indicators. Clean air, safe drinking water and a healthy ecosystem are equally essential to ensuring a better quality of life for its people.

The Clean Sri Lanka programme, launched with this objective, is not merely about cleaning roads. It is a national transformation aimed at reducing waste, ensuring proper waste management and changing the way we think about and treating the environment.

We cannot allow tragedies such as the one that befell Tusker Kavanthissa to happen again. Environmental laws must not be influenced by a person’s position, wealth or connections. The law will be enforced equally against everyone. Everything from the issuance of licences to the approval of projects must be carried out on the basis of scientific evidence and with complete transparency.

Development achieved at the expense of environmental destruction can never be considered sustainable development. Wildlife officers and veterinary teams made significant efforts to save the Tusker Kavanthissa. However, the Tusker could not be saved due to the severity of its injuries and the resulting infections.

The Government is deeply saddened by this loss. In order to prevent similar incidents in the future, we will further strengthen veterinary care for wildlife and veterinary education. The Government has already taken a number of practical measures to address the long-standing human-elephant conflict.

Accordingly, 113 forest areas have been designated as reserves, bringing 71,900 hectares (approximately 180,000 acres) under protection. In addition, three elephant corridors are being established to facilitate the free movement of elephants, alongside a dedicated reserve for elephant management.

In order to strengthen the field operations of the Department of Wildlife Conservation, 100 pickup vehicles, 185 motorcycles and nine tractors have been provided. Furthermore, 3,500 elephant fence assistants and 5,000 members of the Civil Security Department have been deployed to maintain elephant fences.

Steps have also been taken to amend the National Environmental Act after 26 years. More than 1,600 new officers are being recruited to the Ministry of Environment.

Environmental conservation must not be treated as a temporary project. It must become an essential component of government policy and the daily lives of every citizen. It is vital to support small and medium-sized enterprises in adopting green technologies, promoting practical environmental skills through school and university education, and fostering environmental responsibility through religious institutions. We seek the support and cooperation of the entire public to ensure that we leave behind a safe, beautiful and clean country for future generations.

The event was attended by Minister of Environment Dhammika Patabendi; Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development Sunil Handunnetti; Deputy Minister of Environment Anton Jayakody; Secretary to the Ministry of Environment K. R. Uduwawala; Chairman of the Central Environmental Authority, Professor Tilak Hewawasam; and a large gathering of government officials, foreign representatives and award recipients.

Prime Minister’s Media Division

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President pays last respects to Most Venerable Kappetiyagoda Siri Wimala Thera

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President Anura Kumara Dissanayake today (20) paid his last respects to the remains of Most Venerable Kappetiyagoda Siri Wimala Thera, Anunayake of the Sri Lanka Ramanna Maha Nikaya and Chief Incumbent of the Rajopawanaramaya Temple in Gatambe, Kandy, who passed away.

The President visited the Rajopawanaramaya Temple in Gatambe, Kandy, where the remains of the Thera are lying, and paid his last respects. He subsequently expressed his deepest condolences to the Maha Sangha and the temple’s Dayaka Sabha, who are mourning the passing of the Thera.

Central Province Governor and Consultant Physician Dr Harsha Suranga Fernando, Kandy District Secretary Indika Udawatta and several others were present.

President’s Media Division (PMD)

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Ranawaka accuses govt. of using JVP cadres and police to suppress political opponents

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… reminds AKD led over 560 protests during Yahapalanaya

Former Yahapalana Minister and United Republican Front (URF) leader Patali Champika Ranawaka yesterday (19) alleged that the JVP, which carried out over 560 protests during the 2015-2019 period, was now bent on preventing the Opposition from exercising its democratic right to protest.

Recalling the declaration made by the JVP at the height of the violent protest campaign in July 2022 that it would set the Parliament ablaze, the former parliamentarian lashed out at the JVP-led administration for using the police excessively to curb political opposition. Ranawaka said this while addressing the media at the former President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s Flower Road Office .

Commenting on the protest campaign launched by the Maha Sangha, demanding presidential pardon for General Secretary of the Bodu Bala Sena (BBS) Ven. Galagotaatte Gnanasara, the ex-Colombo District lawmaker alleged that President Anura Kumara Dissanayake used a combination of police, investigative units and JVP cadres to break up the monks’ protest. The government went to the extent of compelling the JVP/NPP-run Colombo Municipal Council (CMC) to deprive the peaceful protesters of basic toilet facilities, he alleged.

The government’s actions proved that only those with prior approval from JVP Pelawatte headquarters could launch protests in Colombo, its suburbs or in the provinces. The police have become a political tool in the hands of the JVP, the ex-Minister said. (SF)

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