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Harsha predicts 18 % VAT will have devastating effect on farming

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The 18% VAT imposed on agricultural equipment and inputs as well as diesel would have a devastating effect on farming, SJB MP Dr. Harsha de Silva told journalists on Monday.

From 01 January, agricultural machinery and other equipment, including chemical fertiliser previously listed as exempted, would be liable to VAT. Finance Ministry officials had told the Committee on Public Finance (COPF) that dairy products such as liquid milk and eggs would also be subject to VAT, he said.

The MP said that several large scale rice mill owners were encouraging farmers to plant paddy varieties that could be used to produce keeri samba. “The yields of these varieties are 25 percent lower than those of the varieties used to produce samba and nadu, he said.

“We can see the results of this by March 2024,” he said.

MP de Silva said that a future SJB government would not allow a few oligarchs to manipulate key markets. During the Yahapalana government, he had introduced a programme to empower small and medium scale rice mill owners to boost production by giving them interest-free loans and organising them into cooperatives that could compete with large scale rice mills, Dr de Silva said.

The government provided those cooperatives with funds so that they could purchase paddy from the farmers, mill it and resell it to the cooperatives, which sold it to consumers.

“This was called the Shakthi Rice initiative. More than 200 millers and 10,000 farmers were with us. We were able to capture a market share of four percent in the harvest season. But this scheme didn’t go beyond that because Gotabaya Rajapaksa, who came into power the next year, scrapped it. We can only achieve some sort of fairness only if we do something about oligarchs,” he said.

MP de Silva said that in 2022, a family of four could live comfortably with about Rs 90,000, according to the data of the Department of Census and Statistics. Now, it required more than Rs 170,000 to maintain the same standard of living, he said.

“Yes, there are no queues, but the people are much poorer,” he said.

The SJB MP said that Sri Lanka was the only bankrupt Asian country, and it was still in a precarious place.

“India has not gone to the IMF since 1991. We too don’t need to go to the IMF, if we work together according to a well thought-out plan. We need to stop corruption and a plan that links us with international markets,” he said.



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Merchant Shipping Secretariat probes bribery scandal

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Cement carrier Sensho

… bribe giver departs Colombo port

The Merchant Shipping Secretariat (MSS) is investigating a complaint received from the Captain of an Indonesian flagged vessel Sensho that he had to pay an official USD 5,000 bribe to facilitate what our sources called port state control inspection.

Sources said that the cement carrier arrived at the Colombo Port, on Friday, and departed after having passed the rigorous inspection. Responding to queries, sources said that after paying the bribe, the vessel’s Captain has lodged complaints with MSS and the Commission to Investigate Allegation of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC).

In spite of the government’s high profile anti-corruption drive there seemed to be fresh cases, sources said, adding that MSS had received a comprehensive complaint. The vessel had departed Colombo for Jeddah, sources said.

“The issue at hand is whether there have been unreported cases of MSS personnel receiving bribes,” sources said, acknowledging that the Captain, instead of immediately bringing the demand for USD 5,000 bribe to the MSS, had paid it and departed Colombo. (SF)

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Theft of USD 2.5 mn: Dinana Dakuna claims COPF trying to protect mastermind

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An opposition political group, styled as Dinana Dakuna, has accused the Committee of Public Finance (COPF) of protecting the masterminds behind the USD 2.5 mn theft from the Treasury.

Commenting on the recent COPF report on the theft, the group has alleged that the all-party parliamentary grouping made an attempt to shift the blame to the Central Bank as part of a cover-up. It has described the COPF report as a deliberate attempt to suppress the truth.

The group said that the COPF conveniently asserted that the theft took place due to the inexperience of officers concerned, thereby diverting the attention from those who perpetrated it.

An alleged attempt to portray the collapse of the administrative set-up that led to the USD 2.5 mn theft as a human resource problem, has also been questioned by Dinana Dakuna.

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COPF chief slams security sticker scam

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Harsha

The country was losing so much revenue due to the controversial liquor bottle security sticker scam that if tangible measures were taken to stop the fraud, they could fund about eight projects on the scale of the Suwaseriya ambulance service, Chairman of the Committee on Public Finance (COPF) and Colombo District MP Dr. Harsha de Silva said on Saturday.

Addressing the media in Colombo, Dr. de Silva described the security sticker, introduced for alcoholic beverages, as a “major scam” and called on the government to act responsibly when the current tender is renewed in 2027.

The former State Minister said the security sticker system had originally been introduced with the legitimate objective of improving tax compliance and preventing excise duty evasion in the liquor industry. However, he alleged that the manner in which the programme is currently being implemented was resulting in significant losses to the State.

According to Dr. de Silva, the government pays an Indian company US$8 for the digital printing of every 1,000 security stickers, although the actual cost of printing the same quantity is only about 12 US cents.

“The money being lost through this scheme is sufficient to finance around eight Suwaseriya-type projects,” he said, highlighting, what he described as, the excessive cost burden borne by the State.

Dr. de Silva noted that the high taxes imposed on alcoholic beverages had created incentives for manufacturers, distributors and liquor outlet owners to evade taxes, making a security sticker mechanism a necessary regulatory tool.

He said the proposal to introduce security stickers was first put forward during the Yahapalana administration in 2016.

The tender process commenced in 2017, was concluded in 2018 and the system was eventually implemented in 2023. The COPF Chairman said his Committee had recently undertaken an extensive review of excise revenue and the operation of the security sticker programme.

During the inquiry, it emerged that the Excise Department still lacked a computerised system capable of recording and managing data, related to the stickers, despite their importance to government revenue collection.

Dr. de Silva further said that Excise Department officials, who appeared before the Committee on Public Finance, had maintained that no fraud was taking place in relation to the sticker programme.

However, he expressed concern over the subsequent seizure of a stock of security stickers, in Malabe, only days after those assurances had been given.

He questioned whether stickers recovered during raids were genuine labels, legally obtained from the authorised supplier, or counterfeit versions, printed illegally, arguing that either possibility pointed to serious shortcomings in a system intended to guarantee security and traceability.

Dr. de Silva also referred to media reports concerning the company awarded the security sticker tender and allegations of fraudulent activities linked to the firm in several other countries.

He urged authorities to ensure greater transparency and accountability in the management of the programme and to carefully scrutinise the tender process when it comes up for renewal next year.

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