Opinion
K.H.J.Wijayadasa- a distinguished Public servant and an admirable friend
by C. Narayanasuwami (Nam)
The history of the Ceylon Civil Service (CCS) is replete with honourable men who had dedicated their life and services to the development and prosperity of our country. Mr. Kandekumara Hapudoragamage Jothiyaratna Wijayadasa (K.H.J. Wijayadasa)–Wije as affectionately known to his colleagues and friends–will remain as one of them. When the history of the CCS is written one day, a lot of hitherto untouched developmental episodes will be unearthed and those would relate to agriculture and rural development, land reform and estate development, urban and industrial development, tea, rubber, coconut and agrarian research and a myriad of stories relating to ports, aviation, irrigation, highways and small -scale industrial growth.
Little is known about how eminent civil servants silently changed the face of the country’s development scenario, admittedly within the overall executive and legislative framework, supervised and coordinated by the elected representatives. The history of public administration demonstrates that the upliftment of the country after independence was a colossal task that devolved on charismatic political leaders and public service personalities, the names of whom are too numerous to mention here. Their commitment and dedication to achieving national goals helped propel development although in recent years a variety of factors have contributed to less than anticipated outcomes.
Mr. Wijayadasa’s career in the public service covered several sectors, including broadcasting, local government, highways and road development but his main contributions were in the areas of agricultural development, land reform and estate development, and environmental policy planning and development. As the Government Agent of Polonnaruwa, Kegalle and Ampara districts he left behind demonstrable successes in development planning and agricultural development.
As Chairman of the Land Reform Commission and Janata Estate Development Board he played a key role though these roles also had their controversial elements due to the nature of activities that they entailed. His contribution to environment policy planning is well documented in various laws and regulations. He had served as secretary to the Prime Minister and secretary to the President of our country for a period of ten years (1984-1994) with dignity, grace and efficiency.
His public service career was marked by a high sense of honesty, integrity, and discipline. He produced several books which displayed his multi-faceted ability and competence. Wijayadasa devoted his retirement to initiating work on restoration of Buddhist shrines, elucidating Buddhist scriptures and writing many spiritual articles on the central tenets of Buddhism.
Wijayadasa’s personality remained complex and comforting. His humour, wit and dedication to details, and candid interactions with diverse cultural groups displayed a sense of intellectual maturity that rose above race, religion and positions of individuals.
The description and analysis of Wijayadasa as a personal and family friend evoke sentimental and emotive reactions that are difficult to quantify or illustrate. Wijayadasa and I entered the University of Peradeniya at the same time and joined the civil service in 1960 together. Although we parted ways in the late 1970s, a result of my decision to pursue a career with the United Nations and the Asian Development Bank in that order, not a single year passed without our getting together in Colombo, Manila, London or New York and exchanging notes on public sector developments.
Many among our friends, including his wife Nimalka and children, were not aware until very much later, that Wije took it upon himself to be present at my wedding in Jaffna. Since then our friendship grew further and was cemented by our working colleagues such as Mahinda Silva, then secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture and Lands, the charismatic Minister of Agriculture and lands, Mr. Hector Kobbekaduwa and several other colleagues in the ministry who worked as a team to deliver challenging programs.
I still remember Mr. Kobbekaduwa in one of his personal letters to me highlighting the respect and admiration he had for Mr. Mahinda Silva, Wijeyadasa and myself for the work done in the ministry during his tenure as Minister. In my view that was a golden period in the growth of agriculture with increased paddy production and expansion and production of subsidiary food crops which reached a peak at a time of scarcities.
This was in addition to the establishment of the then Agrarian Research and Training Institute (now Hector Kobbekaduwa Agrarian Research and Training Institute) which was done in double quick time to meet international and local program priorities. I could witness the elation and happiness in Wije’s face when he congratulated me for the job well done at the opening of the building by the then Prime Minister Mrs. Sirimavo Bandaranaike who congratulated the management for the efficient and expeditious manner in which the Institute was established. That kind of partnership, devotion and commitment to delivery of anticipated outcomes is rare and hard to come by these days.
Wijayadasa was a close friend and an admirable associate with whom sharing of life’s day-to-day problems resulted in greater mutual respect and understanding of each other’s needs and aspirations. From the heydays of the 1970s life became different due to my family commitments and international work obligations. Nevertheless, our friendship never faltered and Wije offered his full support when I launched my book, ‘Managing Development: People, Policies and Institutions’ in Colombo. He not only reviewed the book but also participated as a guest speaker along with others such as Indrajit Coomaraswamy – the Chief Guest was the current president – Mr. Ranil Wickremesinghe.
Wije touched my heart when my wife passed away in 2021. Unsolicited, he wrote a tribute citing my wife’s impeccable characteristics – his presentation published in several papers captured the attention of many who wondered at his intimate knowledge of her attributes.
I have lost an invaluable friend who can never be replaced. I will miss him dearly. To his wonderful and courageous wife who stood by him in good and bad times and dutifully carried out all his wishes, and his children Charmalee, her adorable husband, Gihan, and Uditha who equally loved him to the hilt and did their best to give him the peace and solace he required all his life, I can assure them that he will continue to guide them even in death.
We salute you Wije for your dedication, commitment and standards of honesty and integrity you maintained in your public life. We had disagreements on issues of devolution of power, ethnic disharmony and discriminatory policies that had torn a nation apart but never held our individual opinions to distract or destroy our intimate liking and respect for each other. Their lies our great friendship which even in death binds us together. May your soul attain peace and achieve immortal rest until you are born again, if ever that happens.
Opinion
The Cream of the Earth: Why Sri Lanka needs a Fruit Consumers Movement
By Lalin I De Silva
Sri Lanka speaks constantly about hospitals, medicines, food imports, agricultural productivity and the rising cost of living. Yet there is one simple question we rarely ask:
Are we eating enough of the food that our own soil can naturally give us?
Fruit is perhaps one of the finest gifts of the earth to humankind. A ripe mango, banana, papaya, guava or avocado comes to us almost ready to eat. Sunlight, rain, soil, microorganisms, minerals and the labour of a farmer have already done most of the work.
That is why I like to describe fruit as the “cream of the earth.”
This is, of course, not an argument that fruit alone can prevent every disease, or guarantee longevity. Science does not support such exaggerated claims. But there is strong international evidence that regular consumption of fruits and vegetables forms an important part of a healthy diet and is associated with lower risks of several major non-communicable diseases.
Sri Lanka’s own dietary guidance encourages the daily consumption of fruit as part of a balanced diet.
The tragedy is that we live on an island capable of producing an extraordinary variety of fruits, while many families increasingly depend on highly processed foods, sugary drinks and imported snacks.
This deserves national attention.
We Produce — But Do We Connect?
Sri Lanka grows banana, mango, pineapple, papaya, avocado, rambutan, mangosteen, guava, woodapple, beli, pomegranate, durian and many lesser-known indigenous fruits.
Yet our fruit value chain remains fragmented.
The farmer often does not know the final consumer.
The consumer rarely knows the farmer.
Fruit travels through several intermediaries, sometimes suffering poor handling, unnecessary damage and price escalation along the way.
Consumers may not know where a fruit was grown, when it was harvested, whether it was naturally matured or what crop-protection practices were followed.
Meanwhile, a careful farmer, producing exceptional fruit, may receive almost the same farm-gate price as someone producing an inferior product.
That is not value-chain management.
It is precisely this disconnect that a new citizen-led initiative could begin to address.
25 Districts — 25 Consumer Societies
A proposal now emerging is to establish a Pure Sri Lankan Authentic Healthy Fruit Consumers Society in each of Sri Lanka’s 25 districts.
The concept should not become another organisation full of titles, meetings and ceremonial functions.
Its purpose must be practical.
Each district society could bring together consumers, growers, doctors, nutritionists, horticulturists, schools, universities, retailers, hotels, processors and young entrepreneurs.
The first task would be to understand the district itself.
What fruits are grown?
Where are they grown?
When are they available?
Which traditional varieties are disappearing?
Where can consumers purchase genuinely good fruits?
Where are the post-harvest losses?
What do farmers need?
What do consumers actually want?
From this information, each district could eventually develop its own Fruit Map.
Twenty-five district maps could then become a National Fruit Map of Sri Lanka.
From Anonymous Fruit to Traceable Fruit
Imagine buying a mango and scanning a QR code.
You could see the district, grower, variety, approximate harvest date and production information.
You could perhaps even provide feedback on taste.
That may sound futuristic, but the technology already exists.
The problem is not technology.
The problem is that our food system was never designed to connect the person who grows the fruit with the person who eats it.
Traceability could change that.
The principle is simple:
Know your farmer. Know your fruit.
Let the Consumer Lead
For decades, agriculture has largely been driven from the production side.
“How much can we produce?” has been the dominant question.
A healthier agricultural economy should begin with another question:
What does the consumer need, value and trust?
If thousands of consumers deliberately demand fresh, safe, flavorful and traceable Sri Lankan fruit, the message travels backwards through the entire value chain.
Retailers respond.
Farmers respond.
Nurseries respond.
Researchers respond.
Investors respond.
Government eventually has to respond.
That is the real power of an organised consumer movement.
Start With Children
Perhaps the most powerful campaign message could be remarkably simple:
Two Fruits a Day.
Imagine a Sri Lankan child coming home from school and asking:
“What are our fruits today?”
Imagine every school having a small fruit garden.
Imagine children being able to identify 10 Sri Lankan fruits, understand their seasons and know where they are grown.
Such behavioral change cannot be achieved merely by issuing circulars from Colombo.
It must become part of family culture.
Kandy Could Begin
Kandy would be a logical district in which to pilot the concept.
Its climatic diversity, surrounding agricultural communities, educational institutions, hotels, markets and strong plantation heritage provide an excellent testing ground.
A successful Kandy model could then be adapted—not blindly copied—across the other 24 districts.
The objective should ultimately be much larger than selling more fruit.
It is about reconnecting soil, farmer, food, consumer and health.
Sri Lanka does not need to invent every solution from outside.
Sometimes the answer may already be hanging from a tree beside us.
We simply have to recognise its value.
Know Your Farmer. Know Your Fruit. Live Well.
Opinion
‘Outpost of Empire’
Review
by Colleen Figg, Editor
and Reviewer – Amazon, New Voices Publishing
“Fernando echoes Macbeth with the line, “There is judgment here.” It captures the question running through the novel: can anyone participate in corruption and remain untouched by it? Beneath this satire is a dark story about power and the danger of believing, that someone else will always pay the price.”
Shavindra Fernando’s Outpost of Empire is a political novel set in the fictional country of Lackadasia. At its heart is a strong idea: an exploration of world politics, terrorism and the ways in which powerful countries manipulate smaller ones. Fernando is clearly writing about political issues that matter deeply to him.
The names immediately establish the book’s satirical character. Lackadasia, Burgherbugaria and the various Klowns suggest a world in which the people and places are exaggerated, but the issues beneath the exaggeration are recognisable. The playful language allows Fernando to approach terrorism, religious conflict and political corruption from an unusual angle.
Henry Stockwell is a central character: an ambassador who arrives in Lackadasia presenting himself as a friend of the country. He believes he understands how power works and treats the country, its politicians and its people as pawns on his personal chessboard. In his arrogance, he never doubts that he controls events rather than being controlled by them. This confidence makes him a compelling figure and in him, we explore the workings of political influence and the potential traps contained therein.
As the story develops, Fernando reveals a political world where causes are adopted when they are useful, people are exploited and discarded, and the truth becomes whatever those in power need it to be. Ordinary people suffer the consequences of decisions made far beyond their reach or knowledge, while those making those decisions continue to justify their actions. Even the people who help keep this world running may not be as important or as safe as they imagine.
Stockwell brings this idea into focus. He recognises corruption in others and willingly takes part in it himself, yet he cannot see that he might also suffer its consequences. Ultimately, he thinks his position will keep him safe. He is intelligent enough to understand the game, but not insightful enough to grasp the limits of his place within it. This blindness gives the novel a strong sense of irony.
The satirical approach gives Fernando room to criticise political hypocrisy without turning the novel into a direct political argument. By using fictional countries and exaggerated names, he creates some distance from specific governments and events while still making the larger targets of the book clear. The humour does not take away from the seriousness of the subject; instead, it makes the cruelty and self-interest beneath the political performance stand out more sharply.
Near the end, Fernando echoes Macbeth with the line, “There is judgment here.” It captures the question running through the novel: can anyone participate in corruption and remain untouched by it? Beneath this satire is a dark story about power and the danger of believing that someone else will always pay the price.
I came away feeling that Outpost of Empire is a valuable and thought-provoking book, particularly in today’s political and social climate. It has a distinctive voice, and the questions it raises about power, responsibility and foreign interference remain relevant far beyond the fictional borders of Lackadasia.
About the Author
Shavindra Fernando has worked as a reporter. He read English & Classics at the University of Peradeniya in Sri Lanka, and took International Relations & Ethnic Politics as a Reuter Fellow at the University of Oxford in England. The Vague Poetess (1999)was his first novel.
Opinion
Speaker’s dilemma
The Opposition, in its wisdom (or perhaps stupidity), has submitted yet another No-Confidence Motion (NCM) against the Speaker of Parliament. Perhaps it hopes to score some brownie points in the eyes of the public, which is hardly indifferent to such developments. Yet, knowing full well that the motion is unlikely to succeed, the exercise may well prove futile — akin to banging one’s head against a solid rock.
Nevertheless, the nearly fifty allegations levelled against the Speaker, whether justified or mere mudslinging, cannot simply be brushed aside. Such allegations may well have a bearing on the individual concerned, particularly where it matters most — his conscience — and few would dispute that possibility.
From a protocol standpoint, the Speaker occupies one of the highest positions in the country, ranking third in the hierarchy of state. He consequently belongs to the uppermost echelons of public life, with acquaintances and associates extending across a wide spectrum of society, including diplomats and other distinguished personalities. Such a position carries with it not merely prestige and privilege, but also an onerous responsibility to uphold the dignity and integrity of the office.
As the guardian of Parliament, the Speaker is expected to maintain standards of conduct, impartiality and discipline that are beyond reproach.
Whether the allegations are justifiable or not may be of little consequence to members of the ruling party, who will undoubtedly defend their colleague to the hilt. Nevertheless, the stigma arising from such allegations may prove difficult to erase, particularly in the eyes of his family, close associates and, ultimately, the voters who placed their trust in him. Of course, it is common knowledge that politics can be a dirty game and that, as Lord Acton famously observed, “power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”
Yet, nothing could be more devastating than a person losing his own soul in the process. On the one hand, stepping down could be construed as an admission of responsibility for the allegations levelled against him. On the other, allowing the No-Confidence Motion (NCM) to proceed could expose him to further public scrutiny and potentially inflict lasting damage on his character, dignity and reputation. Thus, he finds himself caught between two unenviable choices, each carrying consequences that may extend far beyond the immediate political fallout.
The Speaker is therefore confronted with a classic Hobson’s choice, with neither option likely to be without consequences. After all, in politics, there are no permanent friends or enemies—only permanent interests.
WILLIAM
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