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One third of SL children undernourished: UNICEF-OPHI study
A startling 42.2 per cent of the 0-4-year-old Lankan children are multidimensionally poor, a study conducted collectively by the Department of Census and Statistics (DCS), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Sri Lanka and the Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative (OPHI) at the University of Oxford revealed.Based on data from the Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2019, the study’s report says that an alarming one third of children are undernourished.
“It is disheartening that more than 4 in 10 children under the age of 5 years are multidimensionally poor, that is, they are being deprived of several factors that are key to their wellbeing, specifically nutrition, care and stimulation. Multidimensional child poverty is much higher than the national average based on the national MPI, with 1 in 6 people living in poverty. This finding reproduces a global pattern, namely that children often suffer disproportionately from poverty,” says the executive summary of the report titled ‘Sri Lanka’s Multidimensional Poverty Index 2019 Results: National and Child Analyses.’
This report presents the official national Multidimensional Poverty Index (national MPI) and child Multidimensional Poverty Index (child MPI) complementing the monetary poverty measures published by the Department of Census and Statistics (DCS) in Sri Lanka. These indexes cover the different dimensions of nonmonetary deprivations experienced by poor people and children at the same time. The report provides a comprehensive picture of poverty for evidence-based policy decisions to achieve the Sustainable Development Goal 1, Target 1.2, Indicator 1.2.2 “End poverty in all its forms everywhere” as per the national definition with the concept of the “no one left behind” principle.
The report sheds light on the multiple deprivations experienced by the poor in Sri Lanka- one out of every six people is multidimensionally poor by the national MPI (16%) and their deprivations vary greatly by district and age. It also finds that those living in multidimensional poverty are not necessarily poor in monetary terms. Furthermore, by the linked child MPI, 42.2% of children 0-14 years old are multidimensionally poor and an alarming one third of children are undernourished. Sri Lanka’s child MPI is pioneering in being the first official measure of child poverty that links directly and consistently with the national MPI: they both include the same indicators, while a fourth dimension covering undernutrition and early childhood development is added to the linked child MPI.
The DCS has compiled national MPI and child MPI as official statistics, for the first time in history for the year 2019 using the data from Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2019 (HIES 2019). This report is an outcome of the collaborative exercise done by the DCS, the OPHI and the UNICEF Country Office in Sri Lanka.
Sri Lanka’s national MPI is the first MPI in the world to directly and fully link the individual measure of child poverty with national poverty, also known as the ‘drawer approach’. The national MPI in Sri Lanka has 10 indicators grouped into three dimensions: Education, Health and Standard of Living. The individual and pioneering child MPI for children aged 0–4 includes the same indicators as the national MPI and adds a fourth dimension to cover undernutrition and early childhood development.
The national MPI is 0.067 for Sri Lanka in 2019. It indicates that poor people in Sri Lanka experience only 6.7 per cent of the deprivation that would be experienced if all Sri Lankans were deprived in all indicators. The multidimensional poverty headcount ratio is 16 per cent at national level and the poverty rate of urban, rural and estate sectors are 4.4 per cent, 16.6 per cent and 51.3 per cent respectively. Monetary poverty in Sri Lanka is 14.3 per cent in 2019.
News
Fast Attack Craft P 4447 recovered in successful salvage operation
The Sri Lanka Navy successfully recovered its Fast Attack Craft P 4447 following a successful salvage operation, bringing a multi-stage emergency response to a close.
The craft, which ran into distress during a routine patrol on 15th August 2026 off Angulana, was brought to the surface on 11th September, from a depth of approximately 80 feet. It was
subsequently towed to the Colombo Dockyard premises.
The initial phase of the operation immediately following the incident focused on search and rescue. A joint effort involving the Navy, Air Force, Police, and local fishermen from Angulana
resulted in the rescue of 11 crew members. The search and rescue phase drew to a close with the recovery of the remains of the Second in Command of the craft, on 4th September.
Following the search and rescue phase, specialized Navy diving and salvage teams launched a dedicated recovery phase against rough sea conditions and underwater challenges, adhering to
strict safety protocols. The Navy’s marine, hull, electrical, and electronic engineering teams utilized specialized technical know-how and equipment to raise the vessel in stages.
Thus, the salvage operation marked an outstanding achievement attained through the professionalism, technical expertise of Navy divers, and coordinated contribution of all
engineering and technical branches of the Sri Lanka Navy. Technical support and specialized expertise were also extended by the Sri Lanka Ports Authority and Colombo Dockyard PLC.
News
CIABOC member’s appointment: Controversy over Speaker under probe heading selection process
By Shamindra Ferdinando
The Opposition should intensity its focus on the forthcoming selection of a member of the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) and remain vigilant as Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickremaratne, MP, the head of the Constitutional Council (CC) tasked with making the relevant recommendation, is under investigation by the CIABOC, sources familiar with the ongoing inquiry told The Island.
Chethiya Goonasekara, PC, is expected to complete his three-year term on Dec 31, 2026. Sources pointed out that CIABOC Commissioners are appointed by the President on the recommendation made by the 10-member Constitutional Council.
The CIABOC initiated the investigation following a complaint lodged by suspended Chief of Staff and Deputy Secretary General of Parliament Chaminda Kularatne in early February this year. Sources said that as Goonasekera is scheduled to complete his term toward the end of 2026, the CC would have to call applications soon to choose the successor.
Goonasekara received his appointment from President Ranil Wickremesinghe in January 2024. A Justice W. M. N. P. Iddawala was appointed Chairman of the CIABOC. The other commissioner is K. Bernard Rajapakse.
Asked whether Iddawala and Rajapakse, too, would complete their terms soon, sources said that in terms of the Anti-Corruption Act No 09 of 2023, the Chairman of CIABOC would hold office for a period of five years, second commissioner (K. Bernard Rajapakse) for four years and the third commissioner (Chethiya Goonasekara) for a period of three years.
Sources said that the Opposition as well as civil society representatives in the CC should take up the issue of Speaker facing an investigation by the CIABOC taking part in the forthcoming selection process. Responding to queries, sources emphasized that the issue was whether in terms of Section 107 of the Anti-Corruption Act the participation of the Speaker in the selection process amounted to a violation of the Act itself.
The current members of the CC are Dr Jagath Wickramaratne, Speaker and Chairman of the Constitutional Council, Dr. Harini Amarasuriya, Prime Minister, Sajith Premadasa, Leader of the Opposition, Bimal Rathnayake, MP, Aboobucker Athambawa, MP, Ajith P. Perera, MP, Sivagnanam Shritharan, MP, Austin Fernando, Civil society representative, Prof. Wasantha Seneviratne, Civil society representative and Ranjith Ariyaratne, Civil society representative.
Sources pointed out that in spite of the sensitivity of the case, the CIABOC recorded Kularatne’s statement in the second week of August, six months after he lodged the complaint.
The CIABOC on 3, 8 and 10 Sept recorded the statements from the Transport Officer, Deputy Director, Administration and Assistant Director, Finance regarding the use of facilities by the Speaker, those assigned to his staff and other relevant matters.
The NPP named Dr. Wickramaratne as the Speaker after Asoka Ranwala resigned over controversy regarding his higher education qualifications.
SJB lawmaker Dayasiri Jayaskera has repeatedly raised the issues concerning the Speaker with the focus also on the Speaker using two government-managed residences, relevant staff in addition to expenditure on food, transport and fuel provided to the Speaker’s private secretary.
Political sources said that trouble erupted after the Parliamentary Staff Advisory Council in late January sacked Kularatne accusing him of providing false information to secure his appointment. Before being appointed as the Deputy Secretary-General of Parliament in 2023, Kularatne held several high-ranking positions, including Secretary to the Chief Government Whip, Additional Secretary to the President, Additional Secretary to the Prime Minister, and Additional Secretary to the Leader of the Opposition.
The SJB declared in Parliament that Ranwala should be brought back as the Speaker as they have no faith in Wickramaratne. MP Mujibur Rahuman jokingly told parliament that the Opposition wouldn’t raise Ranwala’s educational qualifications.
News
GMOA: Countrywide cadre revision not done since 2015
The Government Medical Officers’ Association (GMOA) has stressed the need to conduct a comprehensive countrywide cadre revision urgently.
GMOA spokesman Dr. Lasitha Dhammika told The Island that the failure on the part of successive governments to conduct cadre revision caused the deterioration of the public sector health services. Due to the absence of required statistics, they hadn’t been able to fully comprehend the situation on the ground and to ascertain the requirements of the public.
Dr. Dhammika pointed out the expansion of the services without supporting statistics and the need to initiate an immediate cadre revision. According to him, the GMOA had raised this issue with successive governments without success. The GMOA spokesman said that they also sought relevant information from the Health Ministry in terms of the Right to Information (RTI) Act two weeks ago but was yet to receive response.
(SF)
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