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Anti-tax strikes threaten to bring Lanka’s ailing economy to standstill

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ECONOMYNEXT –Trade unions representing medical, banking and other sectors in Sri Lanka are on strike at significant cost to the cash-strapped island nation’s ailing economy, demanding that an IMF-backed tax hike be revoked.

Broadcast media reported that patients visiting OPD clinics at a number of state hospitals in Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa and elsewhere were inconvenienced as doctors, who are among the highest-earning professionals in the country, refused to report to work on Wednesday March 01 as part of trade union action against a controversial progressive tax regime.

The trade union action included strikes, token strikes, sick leave and other measures. Some 40 trade unions representing the state sector and some private entities were engaged in the campaign around the island against the 6 to 36 percent personal income taxation on people earning over 100,000 rupees a month.

Wednesday’s strike is the latest in a series of campaigns launched by trade unions demanding that the government withdraw the new tax policy, which the government says is vital at least for the time being while Sri Lanka recovers from its worst currency crisis in decades.

Sources close to the government recently claimed that the International Monetary Fund (IMF), whose broad approval for a much needed 2.9 billion US dollar loan has yet to be given, had recommended that Sri Lanka’s income tax threshold be lowered to 45,000 rupees but the government negotiated to keep it at 100,000.

The tax hike has been met with stiff resistance from various professional associations and trade unions, with low-intensity demonstrations held in Colombo and elsewhere since January, demanding its withdrawal. These professionals include doctors, university lecturers, banking sector employees and others who earn significantly more than a vast majority of the public. Some doctors collect substantial earnings through private practice.

Wednesday’s strike and protests was the biggest anti-tax agitation held yet. Banks, both state and some private, were closed in Galle, Hatton and other cities, according to reports.

“Stop the brain drain,” was a prominent slogan at one of the anti-tax protests held on Wednesday, “brain drain” being one of the key arguments used against the tax hike.

The Government Medical Officers Association (GMOA) has been at the forefront of the trade union action. GMOA secretary Dr Haritha Aluthge told reporters on Wednesday that there is a danger of more and bigger campaigns being launched in the future without warning.

“We ask the government to listen to the concerns raised by professionals and the people,” he said.

Sri Lanka’s new tax regime has both its defenders and detractors, both equally vociferous. Critics who are opposed to progressive taxation said it serves as a disincentive to industry and capital which can be invested in business. They argue that a flat rate of taxation is implemented where everyone is taxed at the same rate.

Others, however, contend that the new taxes only affect some 10-12 percent of the population and, given the country’s economic situation, is necessary, if not vital.

Critics of the protesting workers argue that most of the workers earn high salaries that most ordinary people can only dream of, and though there may be some cases where breadwinners could be taxed more equitably, overall, Sri Lanka’s tax rates remain low and are not unfair.



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Govt. launches EPF, ETF shake-up

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First comprehensive review of EPF, ETF launched, says Deputy Minister

The Government has launched the first comprehensive review of the Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) and Employees’ Trust Fund (ETF) since their establishment, Deputy Minister of Labour Mahinda Jayasinghe told Parliament on Friday.

He said the review was aimed at improving the efficiency of the two retirement benefit schemes and enhancing services provided to millions of members.

Addressing Parliament, Jayasinghe said the Labour Department had already introduced several measures to modernise the administration of the funds, including digitalisation initiatives and improved mechanisms to recover outstanding contributions from defaulting employers.

According to the latest figures, the EPF has 22.9 million registered members and beneficiaries, of whom 3.1 million active accounts receive monthly contributions. The ETF has around three million registered members.

The Deputy Minister said the EPF’s total assets had reached Rs. 4.9 trillion by the end of 2025, while the ETF’s assets stood at Rs. 637.5 billion. He added that there were 101,000 active employers in 2025, including 376 semi-government institutions.

Jayasinghe said no government had undertaken such a systematic review of the two funds since their establishment, with the EPF being introduced in 1958 and the ETF in 1980.

He said the Labour Department had accelerated the recovery of unpaid EPF contributions from private and semi-government institutions, with Rs. 3.4 billion allocated through the 2026 Budget to settle outstanding contributions of semi-government institutions.

He added that steps had also been taken to reactivate stalled court cases and execute pending warrants related to contribution defaults.

The Deputy Minister said a new software system was being developed by integrating the data systems of the Labour Department and the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) to create a unified platform.

He further noted that the Digital EPF facility, launched last December, enables employees to register and access a range of EPF-related services online. These reforms, he said, would eventually allow members to obtain EPF and ETF services through a single-window system.

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SLPI concerned over the proposed Chartered Institute of Media Professionals of Sri Lanka

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The Sri Lanka Press Institute (SLPI), and its constituent partners, the Newspaper Society of Sri Lanka (NSSL), The Editors’Guild of Sri Lanka (TEGOSL), the Free Media Movement (FMM), the Sri Lanka Working Journalists Association (SLWJA) together with its affiliated organizations, the Muslim Media Forum (MMF), the Tamil Media Alliance (TMA), The Federation of Media Employees Trade Union (FMETU), the South Asia Free Media Association – SL Chapter (SAFMA) object the proposed Chartered Institute of Media Professionals of Sri Lanka (CIMP) Bill.

“Our primary objection stems from the government-led nature of this initiative. History shows that robust professional bodies, such as the Institute of Engineers and the Sri Lanka Institute of Architects, were founded and drafted by the professionals themselves before being incorporated by Parliament. In contrast, the CIMP is a state-driven project ordered to be published by the Minister of Health and Mass Media despite objections raised by media’s professional bodies.

We view this as an attempt to impose a state-managed regulatory framework upon a profession that must remain independent of government inteference to function effectively,” an SLPI news release said.

“The SLPI, its constituents and affiliated organizations maintain that professional media standards must be self-regulated in principle and led by the media community, not mandated by law under ministerial oversight. The SLPI has presented an alternative mechanism, viz., the Sri Lanka Media Commission (SLMC), based on co-regulatory and self-regulatory principles, which improves professionalism. In addition, the Sri Lanka College of Journalism, which is recognised by the media industry for training journalists for more than two decades, could also be an alternative way of building relevant journalism standards with government financial support if it intends to genuinely promote media professionalism.  We call upon the government to withdraw this Bill and engage in a genuine dialogue with stakeholders that respects the autonomy and freedom of the media in a democracy.”

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Rs. 332 million spent on maintaining dissolved PC chairmen

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More than Rs. 332 million in public funds has been spent on maintaining Provincial Council chairpersons and their staff despite the dissolution of Provincial Councils, Deputy Minister of Provincial Councils and Local Government Ruwan Senarath told Parliament on Friday.

The Deputy Minister disclosed this in response to a question raised by NPP Gampaha District MP Ruwan Nishantha Mapalagama.

According to Senarath, a total of Rs. 332.9 million had been incurred during the relevant period for the upkeep of Provincial Council chairpersons and their administrative staff, although the respective councils had ceased functioning after completing their terms.

He explained that the expenditure had continued due to provisions in the Constitution and existing legal framework, under which the positions of Provincial Council chairpersons remain valid even after the expiry of the councils’ official terms.

Senarath said the legal provisions governing Provincial Councils had resulted in chairpersons and their staff continuing to receive related facilities despite the councils themselves no longer being operational.

The disclosure came amid concerns over public expenditure incurred on maintaining institutions that remain inactive due to the absence of Provincial Council elections.

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