Features
LESSONS FROM LEBANON
I was watching midday BBC World News on August 4 when the visuals of an explosion were flashed on screen as ‘breaking news’. It was repeated several times with black billowing clouds suddenly engulfed and obliterated by a mushroom shaped huge expanse of white smoke with flames below rising higher. The noise was thunderous. It was the horrendous explosion in Beirut on 3 August.
Then I read the article in the New York Times the next day by Faysal Itani, deputy director at the Center for Global Policy and adjunct professor of Middle East politics at Georgetown University. He is a Lebanese who worked in the country before migrating to the US. In the article he lays out “the incompetence, negligence and sheer bad luck” that allowed this disaster to happen. Reading it, parallels to Sri Lanka were apparent to me. I quote parts of his article below. Within the quotes you will find interpolations in parentheses reminding you of similar situations/incidents in our country. I point out similarities with fear invading me and hope they will be reduced if not obliterated with a powerful government newly installed. Obvious differences exist, of course, which I do not mention.
Similar to Sri Lanka, Lebanon is a developing emerging country with its economy mainly service-based on tourism, and imports outweighing exports. Oil and gas exploration were intensified in 2020. Very importantly a significant similarity exists that both countries have recently emerged from internal strife – our 28-year civil war and Lebanon’s multi-faceted civil strife from 1975 to 1990. This weakened institutions and the rule of law in both countries, compounded by simmering racial and religious tensions. Lebanon’s geopolitical position causes it to face more problems than us.
Consequences of explosion and
other disasters
Itani asks the pertinent question in the title of his article: “Why Did Lebanon Let a Bomb-in-Waiting Sit in a Warehouse for Six Years?” He replies his own question: “Yesterday’s explosion, which destroyed Beirut’s port, much of the city and countless lives, was the result of business as usual. Ports are prime real estate for political, criminal and militia factions. Multiple security agencies with different levels of competence and different political allegiances control various aspects of their operations.” (Parallel 1: so true about SL. Within the last eight years since the Mahinda Rajapaksa Magampura Port or simply – the Hambantota Harbour – was built, immense problems of debt servicing to the Chinese for the massive construction with no ships docking, resulted in leasing it out by the Yahapalanaya government. This was heavily criticized by the Rajapaksa faction. Now- what? Even the need to lease out parts of the Colombo Port are being fiercely protested. Recently a strong protest was mounted by port workers. We have hopes that under President Gotabaya Rajapaksa some sensible arrangements will ensue).
Writes Itani: “By all appearances the port disaster did not involve the usual suspects — Hezbollah, Israel, jihadist terrorism or the government of neighboring Syria. The truth seems to be both duller and more disturbing: decades of rot at every level of Lebanon’s institutions.” (Parallel 2: loss of confidence in our governments and slow destruction of systems such as rule of law. A much lauded attempt of correction of course was attempted with much approval and cheering in 2015 which failed abysmally, mostly due to clash of leading personalities. Corruption at all levels increased through the years. We too suffered jihadist terrorism last year).
“So far, Lebanese officials are in agreement about what happened, though it’s likely that more than one ‘official’ account will emerge. After all, this is Lebanon, a country deeply divided by politics, religion and history. But here is what we know as of now: some 2,750 tons of ammonium nitrate unloaded from a disabled vessel in 2014 had been stored in a port warehouse. Then yesterday, a welding accident ignited nearby fireworks — which caused the ammonium nitrate to explode” (Parallel 3: Loads of imported garbage lie in the port of Colombo and elsewhere expecting ‘return to sending country’. No action so far! Waiting for a blowup or polluting dispersal in the sea? Also that comment on being deeply divided is so true of our population by politics, race and religion, with power grabbed by the yellow robed and the latest hoisting of the idea of Sinhala Buddhist supremacy).
Further itemization of mismanagement in Lebanon by Itani goes thus: “And recruitment in the civilian bureaucracy is dictated by political or sectarian quotas. There is a pervasive culture of negligence, petty corruption and blame-shifting endemic to the Lebanese bureaucracy, all overseen by a political class defined by its incompetence and contempt for the public good.” (Parallel 4: Our public service is bursting at the seams due to recruitment of persons promoted by politicians. Hardly manageable in salary payments. Corruption, mismanagement, interference by politicians all across Sri Lankan systems, is pandemic. These are huge blots in the nation’s fabric, all too well seen but not remedied. Hope springs in optimistic hearts that the new government will curb its members and they will be made to work hard for the good of the country which is in a dire state due to previous political pests).
“The catastrophe, while exceptionally severe, is the result of business as usual in Lebanon.” (Parallel 5: The suicide bomb blasts of Easter Sunday 2019 by Muslim fanatics seems to be a result of ‘business as usual’ – going easy, taking things trivially, infighting and then passing the buck of blame. In spite of expressed apprehension and reliable warning, the non-cooperation of the then President and PM and thus lack of alertness on the part of others, innocents were killed; though it was preventable. Irresponsibility was starkly evident. President Gotabaya has sought help from the armed forces and given them high posts in the bureaucracy. Vice and terror are being eradicated. We hope it ends in security for all).
Itani also mentions disasters caused by failures in public services and a garbage crisis and environmental catastrophes. (Here is Parallel 6: a severe garbage crisis opened the eyes of Sri Lankans to haphazard dumping of solid waste when a mountain of dumped rubbish descended to cause many deaths in Meetotamulla. The garbage crisis is not solved as yet. Marine pollution goes on apace. It is mentioned that the Cabinet will be small – 26 to 30. That would surely have a single minister in charge of environmental issues and of forests, wild life, nature reserves et al so that both elephants and villagers could be spared death an injury and deforestation stemmed. The much prevalent passing the buck and top bureaucrats not making decisions MUST cease forthwith)
In Lebanon “The consequences of yesterday’s explosion will be even more serious than the immediate casualties and property damage. The main grain silo, which holds 85% of the country’s cereals, was destroyed. Even more, the port will no longer be able to receive goods. Lebanon imports 80% of what it consumes, including 90% of its staple wheat. (Our case is much less dire; we are to an extent self sufficient in rice and many imports are being banned – very good! But we have a fertilizer problem fermenting; agriculture and our farmers are not given due government attention nor are their grievances looked into and alleviation attempted. We hope, as promised, the new government will redress the issues faced by agriculture in this land and farmers helped).
Faysal Itani ends his article querying: “Will there be a revolution? An uprising of anger? … Yet there has never been more urgency for reform and accountability, beyond the likely scapegoating of mid-level officials. It is difficult to imagine such a concerted, sustained national movement because it has never materialized. But hunger and a collapse in health care may change that. Yesterday’s explosion made clear that Lebanon is no longer a country where decent people can live secure and fulfilling lives.” The protests have already ignited in Lebanon. (Problem 7 with solution: Very relevant. Our country needs severe improvement; a creasing out of corruption and nepotism; a vast reduction in the perception of unlimited power believed in by politicians and Cabinet Ministers that has been exhibited in previous years. We have examples to look back to of the immediate years after independence when politicians acted as they should. Our hope is that the President, who is a disciplined person, will curb Ministers. The Prime Minister needs to be just and controlling too. Government servants must work honestly and there must not be undue influence on them by politicians. We are too tame a population to mass protest or rise up all together in anger. We earnestly hope that a just government will manage the country well and corruption will be wiped out. It can be done, and must be. All officials and politicians must work for the country and its people, not for a Party, family or themselves.
Features
US’ drastic aid cut to UN poses moral challenge to world
‘Adapt, shrink or die’ – thus runs the warning issued by the Trump administration to UN humanitarian agencies with brute insensitivity in the wake of its recent decision to drastically reduce to $2bn its humanitarian aid to the UN system. This is a substantial climb down from the $17bn the US usually provided to the UN for its humanitarian operations.
Considering that the US has hitherto been the UN’s biggest aid provider, it need hardly be said that the US decision would pose a daunting challenge to the UN’s humanitarian operations around the world. This would indeed mean that, among other things, people living in poverty and stifling material hardships, in particularly the Southern hemisphere, could dramatically increase. Coming on top of the US decision to bring to an end USAID operations, the poor of the world could be said to have been left to their devices as a consequence of these morally insensitive policy rethinks of the Trump administration.
Earlier, the UN had warned that it would be compelled to reduce its aid programs in the face of ‘the deepest funding cuts ever.’ In fact the UN is on record as requesting the world for $23bn for its 2026 aid operations.
If this UN appeal happens to go unheeded, the possibilities are that the UN would not be in a position to uphold the status it has hitherto held as the world’s foremost humanitarian aid provider. It would not be incorrect to state that a substantial part of the rationale for the UN’s existence could come in for questioning if its humanitarian identity is thus eroded.
Inherent in these developments is a challenge for those sections of the international community that wish to stand up and be counted as humanists and the ‘Conscience of the World.’ A responsibility is cast on them to not only keep the UN system going but to also ensure its increased efficiency as a humanitarian aid provider to particularly the poorest of the poor.
It is unfortunate that the US is increasingly opting for a position of international isolation. Such a policy position was adopted by it in the decades leading to World War Two and the consequences for the world as a result for this policy posture were most disquieting. For instance, it opened the door to the flourishing of dictatorial regimes in the West, such as that led by Adolph Hitler in Germany, which nearly paved the way for the subjugation of a good part of Europe by the Nazis.
If the US had not intervened militarily in the war on the side of the Allies, the West would have faced the distressing prospect of coming under the sway of the Nazis and as a result earned indefinite political and military repression. By entering World War Two the US helped to ward off these bleak outcomes and indeed helped the major democracies of Western Europe to hold their own and thrive against fascism and dictatorial rule.
Republican administrations in the US in particular have not proved the greatest defenders of democratic rule the world over, but by helping to keep the international power balance in favour of democracy and fundamental human rights they could keep under a tight leash fascism and linked anti-democratic forces even in contemporary times. Russia’s invasion and continued occupation of parts of Ukraine reminds us starkly that the democracy versus fascism battle is far from over.
Right now, the US needs to remain on the side of the rest of the West very firmly, lest fascism enjoys another unfettered lease of life through the absence of countervailing and substantial military and political power.
However, by reducing its financial support for the UN and backing away from sustaining its humanitarian programs the world over the US could be laying the ground work for an aggravation of poverty in the South in particular and its accompaniments, such as, political repression, runaway social discontent and anarchy.
What should not go unnoticed by the US is the fact that peace and social stability in the South and the flourishing of the same conditions in the global North are symbiotically linked, although not so apparent at first blush. For instance, if illegal migration from the South to the US is a major problem for the US today, it is because poor countries are not receiving development assistance from the UN system to the required degree. Such deprivation on the part of the South leads to aggravating social discontent in the latter and consequences such as illegal migratory movements from South to North.
Accordingly, it will be in the North’s best interests to ensure that the South is not deprived of sustained development assistance since the latter is an essential condition for social contentment and stable governance, which factors in turn would guard against the emergence of phenomena such as illegal migration.
Meanwhile, democratic sections of the rest of the world in particular need to consider it a matter of conscience to ensure the sustenance and flourishing of the UN system. To be sure, the UN system is considerably flawed but at present it could be called the most equitable and fair among international development organizations and the most far-flung one. Without it world poverty would have proved unmanageable along with the ills that come along with it.
Dehumanizing poverty is an indictment on humanity. It stands to reason that the world community should rally round the UN and ensure its survival lest the abomination which is poverty flourishes. In this undertaking the world needs to stand united. Ambiguities on this score could be self-defeating for the world community.
For example, all groupings of countries that could demonstrate economic muscle need to figure prominently in this initiative. One such grouping is BRICS. Inasmuch as the US and the West should shrug aside Realpolitik considerations in this enterprise, the same goes for organizations such as BRICS.
The arrival at the above international consensus would be greatly facilitated by stepped up dialogue among states on the continued importance of the UN system. Fresh efforts to speed-up UN reform would prove major catalysts in bringing about these positive changes as well. Also requiring to be shunned is the blind pursuit of narrow national interests.
Features
Egg white scene …
Hi! Great to be back after my Christmas break.
Thought of starting this week with egg white.
Yes, eggs are brimming with nutrients beneficial for your overall health and wellness, but did you know that eggs, especially the whites, are excellent for your complexion?
OK, if you have no idea about how to use egg whites for your face, read on.
Egg White, Lemon, Honey:
Separate the yolk from the egg white and add about a teaspoon of freshly squeezed lemon juice and about one and a half teaspoons of organic honey. Whisk all the ingredients together until they are mixed well.
Apply this mixture to your face and allow it to rest for about 15 minutes before cleansing your face with a gentle face wash.
Don’t forget to apply your favourite moisturiser, after using this face mask, to help seal in all the goodness.
Egg White, Avocado:
In a clean mixing bowl, start by mashing the avocado, until it turns into a soft, lump-free paste, and then add the whites of one egg, a teaspoon of yoghurt and mix everything together until it looks like a creamy paste.
Apply this mixture all over your face and neck area, and leave it on for about 20 to 30 minutes before washing it off with cold water and a gentle face wash.
Egg White, Cucumber, Yoghurt:
In a bowl, add one egg white, one teaspoon each of yoghurt, fresh cucumber juice and organic honey. Mix all the ingredients together until it forms a thick paste.
Apply this paste all over your face and neck area and leave it on for at least 20 minutes and then gently rinse off this face mask with lukewarm water and immediately follow it up with a gentle and nourishing moisturiser.
Egg White, Aloe Vera, Castor Oil:
To the egg white, add about a teaspoon each of aloe vera gel and castor oil and then mix all the ingredients together and apply it all over your face and neck area in a thin, even layer.
Leave it on for about 20 minutes and wash it off with a gentle face wash and some cold water. Follow it up with your favourite moisturiser.
Features
Confusion cropping up with Ne-Yo in the spotlight
Superlatives galore were used, especially on social media, to highlight R&B singer Ne-Yo’s trip to Sri Lanka: Global superstar Ne-Yo to perform live in Colombo this December; Ne-Yo concert puts Sri Lanka back on the global entertainment map; A global music sensation is coming to Sri Lanka … and there were lots more!
At an official press conference, held at a five-star venue, in Colombo, it was indicated that the gathering marked a defining moment for Sri Lanka’s entertainment industry as international R&B powerhouse and three-time Grammy Award winner Ne-Yo prepares to take the stage in Colombo this December.
What’s more, the occasion was graced by the presence of Sunil Kumara Gamage, Minister of Sports & Youth Affairs of Sri Lanka, and Professor Ruwan Ranasinghe, Deputy Minister of Tourism, alongside distinguished dignitaries, sponsors, and members of the media.
According to reports, the concert had received the official endorsement of the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau, recognising it as a flagship initiative in developing the country’s concert economy by attracting fans, and media, from all over South Asia.
However, I had that strange feeling that this concert would not become a reality, keeping in mind what happened to Nick Carter’s Colombo concert – cancelled at the very last moment.
Carter issued a video message announcing he had to return to the USA due to “unforeseen circumstances” and a “family emergency”.
Though “unforeseen circumstances” was the official reason provided by Carter and the local organisers, there was speculation that low ticket sales may also have been a factor in the cancellation.
Well, “Unforeseen Circumstances” has cropped up again!
In a brief statement, via social media, the organisers of the Ne-Yo concert said the decision was taken due to “unforeseen circumstances and factors beyond their control.”
Ne-Yo, too, subsequently made an announcement, citing “Unforeseen circumstances.”
The public has a right to know what these “unforeseen circumstances” are, and who is to be blamed – the organisers or Ne-Yo!
Ne-Yo’s management certainly need to come out with the truth.
However, those who are aware of some of the happenings in the setup here put it down to poor ticket sales, mentioning that the tickets for the concert, and a meet-and-greet event, were exorbitantly high, considering that Ne-Yo is not a current mega star.
We also had a cancellation coming our way from Shah Rukh Khan, who was scheduled to visit Sri Lanka for the City of Dreams resort launch, and then this was received: “Unfortunately due to unforeseen personal reasons beyond his control, Mr. Khan is no longer able to attend.”
Referring to this kind of mess up, a leading showbiz personality said that it will only make people reluctant to buy their tickets, online.
“Tickets will go mostly at the gate and it will be very bad for the industry,” he added.
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