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Wildlife and Nature Protection Society goes to court over “unlawful act”

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Wedithalthivu

The Wildlife and Nature Protection Society (WNPS) has initiated a pivotal court action against the Minister of Wildlife & Forest Resources Conservation. The legal challenge is a response to the Minister’s recent and controversial decision to modify the boundaries of the Wedithalathive Nature Reserve, as documented in Extraordinary Gazette No. 2383/05, dated May 6, 2024, which, effectively disestablishing a portion of this protected area.

“The WNPS contends that this action is wrongful, illegal, and unlawful, threatening to undermine decades of conservation efforts,” a news release said.

In the Petition filed before the Supreme Court, WNPS has submitted that the impugned Gazette indicates that the area specified in its appendix will no longer be designated as part of the Reserve but the appendix has not been made available to the public, creating ambiguity about the exact land extent and the boundaries affected. They allege that this lack of transparency has left both the WNPS and the general public in the dark regarding the precise details of the disestablishment.

Explaining the historical Context and Environmental Importance, WNPS has submitted to court that the area now in dispute was identified as critical for protection through the Integrated Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka (ISEA-NPSL) conducted between 2009 and 2014 by the Central Environmental Authority and Disaster Management Centre, along with other government departments and experts, which assessment recognized the ecological significance of the region.

Consequently, on March 1, 2016, some 29,180 hectares were designated as the Wedithalathive Nature Reserve through Gazette Extraordinary 1956/13 by the then Minister of Sustainable Development and Wildlife.

In the Petition filed WNPS argues that the Minister’s sudden decision to alter the Reserve’s boundaries was made without due process and is illegal, unlawful, and ultra vires and that this action breaches the legitimate expectations of the public and ignores prior concerns raised by environmentalists and that the potential consequences include severe environmental and conservation issues.

The Petitioners further allege that between 2018 and 2019, the Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWC) had appointed a Technical Expert Committee to study a report by the National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency (NARA) and that subsequently, at a meeting held with the Technical Expert Committee, DWC, NARA, National Aquaculture Development Authority (NAQDA) and the Ministry of Fisheries it had been concluded that parts of the Wedithalathive National Reserve should not be removed.

WNPS further asserts that, to the best of their knowledge, the Minister has not appointed a new Technical Expert Committee after the earlier committee rejected the request for de-gazetting a part of the National Reserve. This failure of the Minister to comply with the requirement under Section 2(5) of the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance (FFPO) prior to changing the boundaries of the Wedithalathive National Reserve without conducting a due study to investigate the ecological consequences, as mandated by the FFPO, are in direct contravention of the law.

WNPS has also emphasized in the petition that the Minister of Wildlife & Forest Resources Conservation, as the minister in charge of subject of Wildlife has a duty to ensure strict compliance with the FFPO and The failure to adhere to the mandatory procedures prescribed in the FFPO in effect means that the process of changing the boundaries and disestablishing part of the Reserve has not been executed lawfully.

WNPS has also pointed out that the impugned Act of the Minister is in breach of Sri Lanka’s obligations to preserve mangroves and the environment at large.

The WNPS which has a long-standing commitment to advancing the conservation of fauna and flora in Sri Lanka is calling on the government officials, environmentalists, and the general public, to recognize the importance of preserving the Wedithalathive Nature Reserve. This protected area is not just a sanctuary for wildlife but also a vital component of the broader environmental health of the region.

Mr. Sanjeeva Jayawardena Presidents Counsel with Dilumi de Alwis, Revan Weerasinghe and Rukshan Senadheera Attorneys-at-law instructed by S W Amila Kumara are representing WNPS before the Supreme Court.



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Engineers draw red line as CEBEU warns of union action over appointed date

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Engineers at the Ceylon Electricity Board have drawn a clear red line over the government’s plan to gazette the appointed date for restructuring the utility, warning that trade union action will follow if the move is pushed through without addressing their core demands, the Sunday Island learns.

The powerful Ceylon Electricity Board Engineers’ Union (CEBEU) says preparations are already under way for industrial action, most likely after the appointed date gazette is published, should the Minister proceed without resolving outstanding issues raised repeatedly by engineers.

“If the appointed date is gazetted without addressing our demands, we will have no option but to take trade union action,” a senior electrical engineer told The Island, stressing that the warning should be taken seriously.

CEBEU sources say the engineers’ demands are aimed at preventing a structural and financial crisis in the electricity sector, rather than blocking reform. They insist that unbundling the CEB without first putting in place firm safeguards would expose the sector to instability and consumers to higher costs.

The engineers’ key demands include: legally binding financial safeguards to ensure the proposed Electricity Generation Company is viable from inception; protection against the transfer of legacy liabilities, extraordinary costs, or inefficiencies to new entities or electricity consumers; enforceable accountability for management and policy decisions that inflate system costs; genuine, structured consultation with technical professionals before irreversible decisions are taken; and a halt to gazetting the appointed date until these safeguards are formally incorporated.

Engineers warn that rushing the appointed date would lock existing weaknesses into the new structure, making them harder—and more expensive—to fix later. “Once the appointed date is gazetted, there is no rewind button,” a senior engineer said. “If the foundation is flawed, the entire structure will suffer.”

Meanwhile, according to energy analyst, Dr. Vidhura Ralapanwe, electricity sector reforms must be grounded in technical and financial reality, not driven by administrative timelines.

He has cautioned that implementing structural changes without correcting underlying governance and cost issues risks destabilising the sector and undermining public confidence.

CEBEU officials reject claims that the union is resisting reform. They say engineers are being sidelined in decision-making while being held responsible for system performance. “We are accountable for keeping the system running, but our professional warnings are being ignored,” one engineer said. “That is not reform; it is reckless governance.”

With the Minister yet to gazette the appointed date, tensions within the power sector are rising sharply.

Engineers say the government now faces a stark choice: engage with professionals and fix the problems first—or brace for confrontation in a sector where disruption will have coutrywide consequences.

By Ifham Nizam ✍️

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Navam Perahera and sacred relics exhibition at Gangaramaya

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The annual Colombo Navam Maha Perahera, along with an exhibition of sacred relics brought from India, will be held at Gangaramaya Vihara in Hunupitiya, featuring a series of religious observances, according to Most Venerable Dr. Kirinde Assaji Thera.

Addressing a media briefing on Friday, the Venerable Thera said the Perahera will take place on January 31 and February 1, commencing at 7.30 p.m. and concluding before 10.00 p.m., after parading through the streets of Colombo.

He said specially decorated floats have been prepared to depict key historical events, enabling foreign visitors to better understand Sri Lanka’s cultural and religious heritage. The floats will portray significant moments such as the arrival of Arahat Mahinda, the bringing of the Sri Maha Bodhi, and the arrival of the Sacred Tooth Relic, and will be performed by leading local artistes.

The procession is expected to feature around 8,000 dancers and elephants, representing a wide range of traditional dance forms.

The exhibition of sacred relics from the Devnimodara Shrine in India will be held at Gangaramaya Vihara from February 4 to 11. The Venerable Thera urged devotees to visit the temple dressed in white and to refrain from bringing valuables or large items of luggage. He added that necessary facilities have been arranged to accommodate the large number of devotees expected.

Meanwhile, Minister of Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs Dr. Hiniduma Sunil Senevi said a mobile application will be introduced to inform devotees of the approximate date and time allocated for venerating the Sarvagna Dhathu, in a bid to manage crowds more efficiently.

Senior DIG in charge of Colombo G. Nishantha de Zoysa said a special security plan has been implemented with the assistance of the tri-forces, in accordance with instructions from the Ministry of Public Security and the Inspector General of Police. He added that a comprehensive traffic management plan, including alternative routes, has been prepared, and that detailed police announcements will be issued shortly. The Senior DIG also advised the public not to carry large luggage, jewellery, mobile phones, or other valuables when visiting the exhibition.

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CID sleuths still plodding on with their probe into controversial Grade 6 English module

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The CID has so far recorded statements from 15 individuals in connection with the Grade 6 English module, police headquarters sources said yesterday.

The CID stated that several officials of the National Institute of Education (NIE), Maharagama, are among those from whom statements have been obtained.

On Thursday, the CID also recorded a statement from Venerable Ulapane Sumangala Thera.

Several parties, including the Secretary to the Ministry of Education, had previously lodged complaints with the CID regarding the inclusion of the name of an inappropriate website in the Grade 6 English module.

by Norman Palihawadane ✍️

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