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Welfare scheme triggers male labour force decline: IPS

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Aswesuam is better focussed on poverty alleviation than previous schemes but could lead to a decline in male labour force participation, raising concerns about long-term fiscal sustainability and disincentives to work, according to a study conducted by the Institute of Policy Studies.

Results show that with the new Aswesuma, food insecurity decreased, but it also negatively affected the labour force participation, with a much greater reduction in labour force participation seen for males, IPS said.

Male labour force participation is projected to fall by 5.4 percentage points under the revised scheme (up from 4.2 points under the original), according to IPS’ Recalibrating Aswesuma: A Move Towards a Dynamic and Adaptive Social Registry in Sri Lanka by Pulasthi Amarasinghe.

“Labour force participation, especially among men, is expected to decline more sharply with the revised benefits.

For women, the reduction is more minor, at 1.3 percentage points.

“As economic theory predicts, non-labour income can reduce incentives to engage in paid work, particularly in informal sectors where wages are low and opportunity costs are minimal.

“These trends highlight the importance of combining cash transfers with activation policies to promote employment, skills development, and labour market reintegration.”

Strengthening social protection remains a critical priority for Sri Lanka, which continues to grapple with the aftermath of its economic crisis, IPS said.

At its inception, the Aswesuma scheme provided tiered cash transfers ranging from 2,500 to 15,000 rupees based on households’ poverty levels.

In April, Cabinet approved the expansion of Aswesuma, where after Parliamentary confirmation, households will receive cash transfers ranging from 5,000 to 17,500 rupees.

Aswesuma’s effectiveness will depend on its ability to better identify the beneficiaries.

The study findings were presented at a roundtable held at the IPS recently, where policymakers and stakeholders discussed the programme’s achievements and emerging challenges.

The targeting mechanism used for the welfare scheme, launched in the wake of the economic crisis, represented a structural shift, moving from income-based to multidimensional poverty targeting using a social registry.

The programme promised a more holistic and objective framework to reach the most vulnerable communities by looking at the weighted deprivation of households across 22 criteria.

The IPS study found that these eligibility criteria were an improvement over the previous Samurdhi programme, which critics said showed political patronage.

The IPS roundtable discussed policy lessons beyond simulations, improving local-level data verification, refining multidimensional indicators to include transient poverty and nutritional risks, and monitoring socio-economic outcomes to track progress toward poverty “graduation.”

Aswesuma was fast-tracked to meet the urgent need of the time, President of the Sarvodaya Movement Vinya Ariyaratne noted, but the underlying targeting system and registry required review.

A Commissioner at Sri Lanka’s Welfare Benefit Board said there were plans to consolidate welfare schemes and invest in stronger data systems through development officers on the ground.

The roundtable highlighted the foundations of the current social protection landscape as a success in a move towards a more transparent and well-targeted system.

“However, long-term success will depend on how well Sri Lanka can balance short-term relief with efforts to promote labour force participation, reduce dependency, and support individuals in graduating from poverty.

“Thus, to build resilience, social protection must become more adaptive and responsive not only to deprivation but also to the dynamic risks that shape household vulnerability in Sri Lanka today.”



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SLPP MP killing: 12 Aragalaya activists sentenced to death

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Amarakeerthi

… ex-Public Security Minister says lives of MP and bodyguard could have been saved

The Gampaha High Court Trial-at-Bar yesterday (11) sentenced 12 persons to death by hanging over the May 9, 2022, killing of former Polonnaruwa District SLPP MP Amarakeerthi Athukorala and his police bodyguard. They were among altogether 39 persons tried by the High Court for the double murder. Of the remaining accused, four persons were handed six-month sentences, suspended for five years, and 23 others acquitted by the Gampaha High Court Trial-at-Bar, consisting of High Court Judges Sahan Mapa Bandara Rashmi Singappuli and A.D. Ruwan Pathirana.

Of the 12 sentenced to death, one continues to evade the law.

The verdict was to be announced on January 14.

Sri Lanka suspended implementation of the death penalty in 1976. The EU has repeatedly warned that resumption of judicial executions would result in consequences.

The new entrant to Parliament, and his bodyguard, were lynched by a ‘Aragalaya’ mob, in broad daylight. They were on their way back to Polonnaruwa when the gang intercepted the MP’s car, in the Nittambuwa town, during violence unleashed in the aftermath of SLPP goons’ attack on those camping at the Gotagohome site at Galle Face.

Footage secured from a nearby CCTV camera showed MP Amarakeerthi Athukorala fleeing the scene with his security officer, who was armed with a gun. Dozens of suspects had been subsequently arrested on several occasions on suspicion of involvement in the MP’s murder. The MP and police officer were killed in a garment store where they took refuge.

Earlier, the case caused major controversy over the Gampaha High Court Trial-at-Bar granting bail to all suspects. The Attorney General appealed to the Supreme Court (SC) to cancel the bail granted by the High Court Trial-at-Bar. The AG argued that releasing the accused on bail would impede a fair trial. The AG asked that the SC cancel the bail order and requested that the accused be placed in remand custody till the conclusion of the trial.

One-time Law and Order Minister Rear Admiral (retd) Sarath Weerasekera told The Island that the lives of the parliamentarian and his police bodyguard could have been saved if the military swiftly responded to the then developing situation. Former Colombo District MP said that he told Parliament that the Army, in spite of having troops at Nittambuwa, didn’t intervene. The powers that be never inquired into the lapses on the part of those responsible for maintaining law and order, the ex-Minister said, alleging that successive governments conveniently neglected that responsibility.

by Shamindra Ferdinando

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Over one million Lankan devotees venerate sacred relics

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Exposition of Devnimori Relics of Buddha at the Gangaramaya Temple (pic courtesy IHC)

The Devnimori Relics of Lord Buddha, brought to Sri Lanka on February 04, 2026, departed for India on February 11, 2026, after the successful conclusion of the Exposition at the Gangaramaya Temple in Colombo. The Relics were accompanied by the Governor of Madhya Pradesh Mangubhai C. Patel, and Deputy Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, Chowna Mein, on their return journey.

At the ceremonial departure, at the Bandaranaike International Airport, Minister of Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs (Dr.) Hiniduma Sunil Senevi, Deputy Minister of Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs Gamagedara Dissanayake, and High Commissioner of India Santosh Jha, were present to see off the Buddha Relics.

IHC spokesperson: ” During the visit, the delegation led by Governor of Madhya Pradesh, and Deputy Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh met Minister of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment and Tourism Vijitha Herath, Deputy Minister of Environment Anton Jayakody, and Governor of North Western Province Tissa Kumarasiri Warnasuriya. In addition, the dignitaries interacted with members of the Indian-origin community in Sri Lanka.

The Exposition was inaugurated by President Anura Kumara Dissanayaka from the Sri Lankan side, and Governor of Gujarat Acharya Devvrat, and Deputy Chief Minister of Gujarat Harsh Sanghavi from the Indian side, in the presence of the Chief Incumbent of the Gangaramaya Temple Ven. Dr. Kirinde Assaji Thera at the Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo, on February 04, 2026. The week-long Exposition saw over a million devotees paying their respects. Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (Dr.) Harini Amarasuriya and several Cabinet Ministers, as well as the Speaker, the Leader of Opposition, former Presidents and numerous other Members of Parliament paid their respects during the course of the Exposition.

The Exposition marked the first public veneration of these Holy Relics outside of India. Complementing the exposition, two exhibitions titled “Unearthing the Sacred Piprahwa” and “Sacred Relic and Cultural Engagement of Contemporary India” were also held to showcase the shared Buddhist heritage of India and Sri Lanka.

The Exposition was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his State Visit to Sri Lanka in April 2025. The Exposition further reinforced the spiritual and cultural linkages between the two civilizational partners. India remains committed to deepening the linkages between both countries through continued bilateral initiatives and regular exchanges between the monastic and scholarly communities.”

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Flooded Chemmani mass grave cleared amidst persistent rain

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Court officials and others, including lawyers, at the Chemmani mass graves site (pic courtesy Tamil Guardian)

Action was taken on Monday (9) to drain rainwater from the Chemmani mass graves as preparations continued for the next phase of excavation, Tamil Guardian has reported.

During the first and second phases of excavation at Chemmani, a total of 240 sets of human skeletal remains were identified. Of these, 239 sets have so far been exhumed under court supervision.

Although funds had already been allocated and preliminary arrangements were in place to begin the third phase of excavation, persistent heavy rainfall, in Jaffna, since November last year, resulted in rainwater stagnating within the burial site, bringing the process to a halt.

In response, steps were taken on Monday to remove the accumulated water with the assistance of the Nallur Pradeshiya Sabha. However, despite the drainage, the site remains heavily waterlogged and muddy, making immediate excavation unsafe, Tamil Guardian reported.

As a result, it has been decided that a determination on when the next phase of excavation can commence will be made on 16 March, when the case is due to be taken up again. The matter has been adjourned to that date.

The drainage operation was inspected on site by a team that included Jaffna Magistrate S. Lenin Kumar, Judicial Medical Officer Sellaiyah Pranavan, and Attorneys-at-Law Niranjan and G. Rajitha.

Tamil Guardian disclosed that funds allocated last year by the Ministry of Justice for the third phase of excavation have lapsed and been returned, as the work could not proceed within the allocated timeframe. As a result, a fresh budget proposal must now be submitted for the current year in order to secure the necessary funding.

The Judicial Medical Officer has taken steps to submit a new cost estimate to the court, so that the excavation process can resume once conditions at the site permit.

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