Opinion
Way forward for plantations: A call for collaborative transformation
This is in response to an article in The Island of 24 August 24, 2023 about a minister verbally abusing an estate official over a land dispute. Taking the forefront in this discussion is the looming shadow of acute poverty. Yet, an even more disconcerting revelation emerges – the current strategies to combat poverty appear to be fundamentally inadequate, especially within the context of the plantations industry.
The foundation of any plantation around the globe is its land. In fact, land extents within plantations are expanding to grasp the concept of ‘economies of scale’, or producing larger quantities to cut costs.
It is noteworthy that nowhere in the world do plantations offer land to workers for permanent settlement. Rather, official quarters are provided for residence during employment, to be vacated after retirement. However, the situation in Sri Lanka deviates from this norm. I concur with Trade Unions and Politicians that this issue deserves attention, but it must be approached scientifically. Any fragmentation of plantation land might lead to increased product costs and worsen the consequences of climate change, already manifesting through environmental temperature rise and water scarcity. Economists and Accountants need to develop a formula to appraise plantation agriculture and cultivated extents more accurately.
Urgent calls are directed at the President to expedite the submission of the Overarching Agriculture Policy drafted in 2019/20, which received significant ‘grant’ from Europe for implementation. It currently awaits cabinet approval at the Department of Policy Planning. All Trade Unionists in the Plantations Industry should have access to this policy for their valuable input.
Recognising the housing needs of the RPC sector’s plantation workforce as a serious issue, we must find a ‘win-win’ solution that promotes economic growth and exports. The involvement of trade unions and their contributions are pivotal here.
Let’s delve into the key points spotlighted, illuminating the path forward.
Firstly, it’s imperative for the Plantations Ministry to adopt a proactive approach towards industry growth. A significant decision to be made is to segregate the Minister from day-to-day operations and entrust Ministry Management to the Secretary, reinstating the Permanent Secretary system from the past.
Should this be beyond their jurisdiction, an amendment to the relevant act is essential, placing this responsibility on the Minister’s shoulders. A groundbreaking proposal of achieving a $10 billion industry revenue annually sets a robust benchmark. Given the complexities of production factors and security concerns, the inclusion of successful entrepreneurs like Dhammika Perera is advocated. Media companies, serving as consultants, can breath fresh life into the industry, addressing not only financial challenges but also the imminent threats of socio-economic and climate changes. This collaboration seeks to harness the power of media in achieving swift success.
Strategic management principles must be embraced by the Ministry, setting the stage for a revitalised plantation sector ready to face upcoming challenges.
Equally vital is the establishment of a real-time digital platform, orchestrated by an empowered Ministry Secretary. This platform can serve as a cornerstone for efficient decision-making and resource allocation.
However, a conspicuous challenge remains – the absence of transformative leadership. A fervent plea is directed towards President RW, urging a focus on national interests over personal agendas. While time is of the essence, this urgency seems to elude the broader populace.
Viewed from the perspective of an expert bridging plantation management and human resources, the role of astute trade unions becomes apparent. These unions, deemed a ‘God-given gift’, can steer businesses towards sustainable growth targets.
Within these strategic insights lies a lamentable reality – the plantation sector seems to lack the vision to harness them effectively. This deficiency trickles down from CEOs to daily-wage workers. Yet, hope emerges through the experience of former plantation managers, poised to offer their guidance.
As August 25, 2023 approaches, the resonating message from The Island newspaper grows stronger. The link between the Planters Association’s critique of Thondaman’s treatment of an estate manager and the broader necessity for systemic change is undeniable. As a nation grapples with entrenched issues, the convergence of bold leadership, strategic management, and commitment to sustainable growth holds the key to rewrite the narrative of the plantation sector and beyond. All responsible trade unions can act as catalysts to achieve the $10 billion annual revenue goal, safeguarding the interests of both the owners and the employees of the Plantations sector.
D. M. Kobbekaduwe (F.I.P.M., Member – CIPM SL, MBA (HRM))
Opinion
Education needed about people not feeding wildlife
Being wildlife enthusiasts and bird watchers we took a river “safari” during a recent family trip to Bentota. We were dismayed to see that it seems to be the standard practice to feed the monkeys, I think they were the purple faced langurs, that were encountered on the river banks. Each boat that passed by stopped with boxed fruit, coconut and other odds and ends to feed them.
We managed to stop our guy from doing so but faced derision and laughter that we shouldn’t be afraid of monkeys. We tried to explain to him that this is a plague affecting Sri Lanka; elephants being fed on road sides and even in national parks, monkeys being fed from hotel balconies and apparently during river boat rides, birds being fed on hotel terraces etc.
This was met with further mockery and amused dismissal. An effort to make them understand that this was their livelihood that they were destroying it in this manner sailed over their heads. They even have a picture of a baby crocodile on the shoulders of a tourist on their billboard.
We need to consider the following:
Educate such tour operators about the importance of not interfering with the environment and the behaviour of wild animals.
Include education and training in the hotel school, and in schools in tourist resort towns about their duty and responsibility to the environment and the ecosystem on which we all depend.
If it is not already the case such operators should have licenses that should be revoked and fined if found to be engaging in such destructive acts.
Tamara Nanayakkara
Opinion
Capt. Dinham Suhood flies West
A few days ago, we heard the sad news of the passing on of Capt. Dinham Suhood. Born in 1929, he was the last surviving Air Ceylon Captain from the ‘old guard’.
He studied at St Joseph’s College, Colombo 10. He had his flying training in 1949 in Sydney, Australia and then joined Air Ceylon in late 1957. There he flew the DC3 (Dakota), HS748 (Avro), Nord 262 and the HS 121 (Trident).
I remember how he lent his large collection of ‘Airfix’ plastic aircraft models built to scale at S. Thomas’ College, exhibitions. That really inspired us schoolboys.
In 1971 he flew for a Singaporean Millionaire, a BAC One-Eleven and then later joined Air Siam where he flew Boeing B707 and the B747 before retiring and migrating to Australia in 1975.
Some of my captains had flown with him as First Officers. He was reputed to have been a true professional and always helpful to his colleagues.
He was an accomplished pianist and good dancer.
He passed on a few days short of his 97th birthday, after a brief illness.
May his soul rest in peace!
To fly west my friend is a test we must all take for a final check
Capt. Gihan A Fernando
RCyAF/ SLAF, Air Ceylon, Air Lanka, Singapore Airlines, SriLankan Airlines
Opinion
Global warming here to stay
The cause of global warming, they claim, is due to ever increasing levels of CO2. This is a by-product of burning fossil fuels like oil and gas, and of course coal. Environmentalists and other ‘green’ activists are worried about rising world atmospheric levels of CO2. Now they want to stop the whole world from burning fossil fuels, especially people who use cars powered by petrol and diesel oil, because burning petrol and oil are a major source of CO2 pollution. They are bringing forward the fateful day when oil and gas are scarce and can no longer be found and we have no choice but to travel by electricity-driven cars – or go by foot. They say we must save energy now, by walking and save the planet’s atmosphere.
THE DEMON COAL
But it is coal, above all, that is hated most by the ‘green’ lobby. It is coal that is first on their list for targeting above all the other fossil fuels. The eminently logical reason is that coal is the dirtiest polluter of all. In addition to adding CO2 to the atmosphere, it pollutes the air we breathe with fine particles of ash and poisonous chemicals which also make us ill. And some claim that coal-fired power stations produce more harmful radiation than an atomic reactor.
STOP THE COAL!
Halting the use of coal for generating electricity is a priority for them. It is an action high on the Green party list.
However, no-one talks of what we can use to fill the energy gap left by coal. Some experts publicly claim that unfortunately, energy from wind or solar panels, will not be enough and cannot satisfy our demand for instant power at all times of the day or night at a reasonable price.
THE ALTERNATIVES
It seems to be a taboo to talk about energy from nuclear power, but this is misguided. Going nuclear offers tried and tested alternatives to coal. The West has got generating energy from uranium down to a fine art, but it does involve some potentially dangerous problems, which are overcome by powerful engineering designs which then must be operated safely. But an additional factor when using URANIUM is that it produces long term radioactive waste. Relocating and storage of this waste is expensive and is a big problem.
Russia in November 2020, very kindly offered to help us with this continuous generating problem by offering standard Uranium modules for generating power. They offered to handle all aspects of the fuel cycle and its disposal. In hindsight this would have been an unbelievable bargain. It can be assumed that we could have also used Russian expertise in solving the power distribution flows throughout the grid.
THORIUM
But thankfully we are blessed with a second nuclear choice – that of the mildly radioactive THORIUM, a much cheaper and safer solution to our energy needs.
News last month (January 2026) told us of how China has built a container ship that can run on Thorium for ten years without refuelling. They must have solved the corrosion problem of the main fluoride mixing container walls. China has rare earths and can use AI computers to solve their metallurgical problems – fast!
Nevertheless, Russia can equally offer Sri Lanka Thorium- powered generating stations. Here the benefits are even more obviously evident. Thorium can be a quite cheap source of energy using locally mined material plus, so importantly, the radioactive waste remains dangerous for only a few hundred years, unlike uranium waste.
Because they are relatively small, only the size of a semi-detached house, such thorium generating stations can be located near the point of use, reducing the need for UNSIGHTLY towers and power grid distribution lines.
The design and supply of standard Thorium reactor machines may be more expensive but can be obtained from Russia itself, or China – our friends in our time of need.
Priyantha Hettige
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