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Transparency International sets out needed safeguards for drug procurement

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TISL Deputy Executive Director Sankhitha Gunaratne

The recent procurements of medical supplies are under the microscope in the wake of a series of adverse events reported in the country over the past few months. Following severe allergic reactions among patients which even claimed a few lives, the use of certain batches of imported drugs has been suspended. With these developments, many concerns have been raised about the quality and safety of drugs imported to the country through emergency procurement processes.

In an interview with the Sunday Island, Sankhitha Gunaratne, Deputy Executive Director of Transparency International Sri Lanka (TISL), highlighted that the failure to adhere to proper procedure is evident in the recent health sector procurements, and that providing Waivers of Registration for pharmaceutical products imported to Sri Lanka has become a frequent practice.

Excerpts of the interview:

Q: Emergency procurements in the health sector have run into controversy recently. What are the corruption risks behind them?

Any procurement needs to be done in a transparent and accountable manner, following competitive bidding in as many situations as possible to get the best value for money. Obtaining good quality, efficacious and safe drugs and medical supplies for the best possible price should be the objective when it comes to health sector procurement.

If a procurement process is not competitive, that is if unsolicited proposals are given or the Government proceeds on the basis of single-sourcing, it raises a red flag on corruption.In an emergency situation, of course, things need to be done fast, but it does not mean that we should settle for anything less than the best quality medication. Certainly, we should not settle for medication that can cause risks to people’s lives. These have become relevant both in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and the economic crisis that followed.

Quality assurance is critical in the medical sector, as otherwise it can lead to mortalities, like what is happening in the country now.

A natural question that arises and a major allegation that is being made, is whether the single-source/unsolicited suppliers are in any way, politically or otherwise, aligned with those who have power, including the Health Minister or the Cabinet, to secure this kind of procurement. The level of discretion given to the Cabinet of Ministers in this kind of instance, especially in emergency situations, is too wide. This is a systemic problem in Sri Lanka’s procurement sector that needs to be addressed.

Q: Given the recent developments, what are the major concerns your organization has about the process followed when importing pharmaceutical drugs under the Indian Credit Line? Do you think the conduct of the National Medicines Regulatory Authority (NMRA) and the Health Minister has been appropriate in this instance?

Just because India with its Credit Line has, laudably, provided support to Sri Lanka, it does not mean that we can do away with proper procedure. Even emergency procurements have to follow due process and should ensure that quality is not compromised. One major way to address this risk, is to have absolute transparency around the process that is followed.

Even though the Indian Credit Line binds us to obtain the relevant goods and medical supplies from the Indian market, it does not stand to reason to say that only one or two suppliers exist to make a bid on particular drug supplies. We all know that it is a huge market, a market that has been supplying to Sri Lanka for many years. Therefore, getting drugs from unregistered companies or getting unregistered drugs can only be justified in exceptional situations.

The bigger problem here seems to be that Waivers of Registration that are granted by the NMRA have become commonplace. It seems that the NMRA has been reduced to a rubber stamp, when in reality, the burden upon that institution in that situation is to ensure that the lives of the Sri Lankan people, who would consume those drugs, are in safe hands. Waivers of Registration should only be granted in exceptional circumstances. Currently, however, the NMRA not only grants such waivers, but specifically states that it does not take responsibility for the quality and efficacy of such drugs. This is unacceptable.

The NMRA has a responsibility to ensure that Sri Lankan people are not administered drugs that are of low quality and are possibly life-threatening or causing chronic or dire consequences. In this situation, the NMRA needs to adequately apply its mind to the question of quality assurance and standardization.

As a watchdog organization on corruption, we believe the Health Minister and the authorities have to act with responsibility and transparency. They must be willing to be accountable to the people for their actions. Making more information public, would also allow them to prove their innocence to the public, if there has been no irregularity in the process followed.

The committee appointed to look into the recent incidents of drug allergies reported in several hospitals points to a conflict of interest because the appointments have been made by the Health Minister himself, whose conduct has also been questioned in this instance.

The Government should not, in any instance, attempt to bypass Sri Lanka’s procurement process. We have to ensure that our domestic laws are followed to the letter even in emergency contexts.

Q: As a corruption watchdog, what action has your organization taken with regard to the recent developments involving emergency procurements in the health sector?

TISL has already gone to the Supreme Court because of allegations that were made and information that came to light about possible corruption within the procurement that took place through the Indian Credit Line from a company called ‘Savorite Pharmaceuticals’. It was done as early as February this year, naming 47 Respondents, including the Cabinet of Ministers, the Health Minister, and the NMRA.

This case, filed in the public interest, challenged the role of the Cabinet of Ministers in procuring medical supplies through unregistered private suppliers, the role of the NMRA in providing Waivers of Registration to procure medical supplies from unregistered suppliers, non-compliance with procurement guidelines and abuse of process by the Health Minister and the Chief Executive Officer of the NMRA.

Supreme Court, while granting leave-to-proceed in the Fundamental Rights (FR) petition on April 6, issued an interim order suspending further imports of pharmaceuticals from ‘Savorite Pharmaceuticals’. The Court also issued a second interim order that the quality and safety of the drugs which were imported at the time, should be proven through tests conducted by an independent party.

These interim orders were given on the basis that there was a prima-facie case to show that the proper procurement procedure has not been followed and that there was no assurance of the quality and efficacy of drugs obtained through that entity. The matter will be gone into detail in the coming months.

Q: How does your organization recommend tackling corruption and improving transparency in the health sector procurement?

In the medium to long term, we highlight that the existing procurement guidelines and related laws in Sri Lanka need to be updated, simplified and consolidated, possibly as one ‘National Procurement Law’. Currently, there is no law on procurement, thus these guidelines should be converted into a law.

Guidelines and laws should not be too technical, and citizens must have access to relevant information through online means, so that citizens and watchdogs can monitor whether corruption or corruption risks exist within procurements in general, and specifically, in the health sector.

The current procurement process is mired in opacity. It takes place through several administrative levels, and does not truly ensure a process that is accountable. It cannot be easily challenged because a lot of it takes place hidden in bureaucracy and behind closed doors. As a result, there is space for vested interests to come into play and for corruption to take place.

We also need to shift to an e-procurement system that would allow citizens to have more access to information related to procurements as they happen, beyond what the currently available platform “promise.lk” facilitates. This would allow citizens and third parties to monitor whether they truly get the best value for money. Transparency is necessary to ensure that we do not bleed out public resources for the personal gain of a few.



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US withdrawal from UNHRC, a boon to political repression and ultra-nationalism

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President Trump in a meeting with President Putin. The New York Times

The US’ reported withdrawal from the UNHRC and some other vital UN agencies could be seen as a fillip to anti-democratic and ultra-nationalistic forces worldwide. Besides, the stark message is being conveyed that the developing regions of the world would from now on suffer further impoverishment and powerlessness.

The UNHRC needs to be more effective and proactive in bringing to book those states that are lagging in upholding and implementing human rights standards. But thus far it has been notable in the main in only ‘naming and shaming’ periodically those countries that stand accused of human rights and associated violations. More states and their rulers who have proved notorious violators of International Law, for instance, need to be brought to justice.

Hopefully, the UNHRC would be more dynamic in carrying out its responsibilities going forward but it needs material, moral and financial sustenance in increasing measure as it goes about trying to implement its brief. By withdrawing its support for the UNHRC at this juncture the US has further weakened the body and thereby provided a stimulant to the forces of repression worldwide.

What ought to be equally disquieting for the ethically-conscious is the withdrawal of US support for the WHO, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees or the UNRWA and the Paris Climate Agreement. With these actions the US under President Donald Trump has forfeited all claims to being the world’s foremost democracy. It could no longer lead from the front, so to speak, in championing human rights and democratic development.

It is no coincidence that almost at the time of these decisions by the US, President Trump is meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. At the time of writing what transpired at these talks is not known to the public but it is plain to see that under the ultra-rightist Israeli Prime Minister, there would be no easy closure to the Middle East conflict and the accompanying blood-letting.

This is in view of the fact that the hawkish Trump administration would be hand-in-glove with the Netanyahu regime right along. There would be no political solution in the foreseeable future nor could it be guaranteed by the main stakeholders to the Middle East question that the current ceasefire would continue.

As mentioned in this column before, Israel would need strong security guarantees from the Palestinian camp and its supporters before it sits earnestly at the negotiating table but a policy of repression by the Israeli state would in no way help in resolving the conflict and in ushering even a measure of peace in the region. With the staunch support of the Trump administration the Netanyahu regime could stave off Palestinian resistance for the time being and save face among its supporters but peace in the Middle East would continue to be a lost cause.

The issues in focus would only be further compounded by the US decision to cease support for the rehabilitation and material sustenance of Palestinian refugees. This policy decision would only result in the further alienation and estrangement of Palestinians from the Western world. Consequently, Intifada-type uprisings should only be expected in the future.

As should be obvious, the US decision to pull out of the WHO would further weaken this vital agency of the UN. A drop in material, medical and financial assistance for the WHO would translate into graver hardships for the suffering civilians in the world’s conflict and war zones. The end result could be the alienation of the communities concerned from the wider international community, resulting in escalating law and order and governance issues worldwide. Among other things, the world would be having on its hands aggravating identity politics consequent to civilian publics being radicalized.

Considering the foregoing, the inference is inescapable that the US is heading in the direction of increasing international isolation and a policy of disengaging from multilateral institutions and arrangements geared to worthy causes that could serve world peace. As matters stand, it would not be wrong to conclude that the Trump administration is quite content with the prevailing ‘international disorder’.

One of the most negative consequences of the US decision to pull out of the UNHRC is the encouragement the forces of repression and ultra-nationalism could gain by it. In almost all the states of South Asia, to consider one region that is notable from this viewpoint, the forces of ultra-nationalism and majoritarian chauvinism could be said to be predominant.

Unfortunately, such forces seem to be on the rise once again in even post-Hasina Bangladesh. In Sri Lanka these forces are somewhat dormant at present but they could erupt to the surface, depending on how diligently the present government guards against their rise.

However, the government of Sri Lanka could not be said to be going the extra mile currently to blunt the appeal of ultra-nationalism, whether it is of the Southern kind or of the Northern kind. Crunch time for the Sri Lankan state would come when it has to seriously cooperate with the UNHRC and help bring those accused of war crimes in Sri Lanka to justice. On whether it could cooperate in this exercise would depend the democratic credentials of the present regime.

The cumulative result of the Trump administration weakening the UN and its agencies would be the relentless rise of anti-democratic, fascistic and repressive regimes the world over. Given this backdrop, one could expect the war in the Ukraine and those wasting civil wars in Africa to rage on. In the case of the Ukraine, the possibility of the US and NATO not being of one mind on ways of ending the war there, could render closure of the conflict any time soon impossible.

However, waiting on the US with the expectation that it would be pulling itself together, so to speak, before long and addressing the issue of international law and order would be tantamount to handing over the world to a most uncertain future. It is highly unlikely that the Trump administration would prove equal to the challenge of bringing even a measure of order out of the current global chaos, given the primacy it would be attaching to what it sees as its national interest.

Rather than wait in suspense, democracy oriented sections the world over would do well to come together in a meeting of minds, with the UN playing a catalytic role in it, to figure out how they could pool all the resources at their command to bring about a world order that would be more respectful of International Law in word and spirit.

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‘The Onset: A Short Story’: A philosophical drama attempting to redefine perception and cinema

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A scene from the movie with Hannah Brennen and Matt Heakes

Debut filmmaker, Thevin Gamage, presents a bold challenge to the time-honoured conventions of cinema. Through his daring short film, Thevin invites audiences to reconsider ‘the truth’ of cinematic rules. The 180-degree rule is broken with seamless subtlety, and a fresh perspective is offered on breaking the fourth wall.

This 13+ minute dialogue-driven drama, ‘The Onset: A Short Story’ featuring two actors and created with the collaboration of a debut cinematographer, was shot entirely in his living room—a testament to ingenuity and creative audacity.

The film not only aims to redefine the language of cinema but also thematically contests one of Plato’s most renowned teachings—The Allegory of the Cave. Thevin offers a fresh lens to examine ‘truth’ blending bold cinematic innovation with a philosophical exploration of perception, arrogance, and enlightenment.

At its heart, this story reflects the universal tension between belief and truth, highlighting the cost of breaking free from illusions. His debut is both a defiant act of rebellion and a bold invitation to shape the evolution of future cinema, leaving audiences with as many questions as answers.

Born into a family of artists in Sri Lanka, Thevin, grew up surrounded by a legacy of creativity yet confined by the traditional expectations of society. His parents achieved success as actors and later as entrepreneurs.

For Thevin, questioning the rules was not rebellion for its own sake—it was a search for freedom, truth, and new perspectives. This drive began in childhood, where strict parental expectations collided with his innate creativity. Movies became his escape, a lens through which he experienced life, love, and possibility.

Yet it wasn’t until his late twenties, after years of academic success and professional detours that he finally embraced his calling as a filmmaker. His audacious short film bridges his personal journey with his artistic vision. By breaking the 180-degree rule and redefining the fourth wall, the film demonstrates that cinematic rules can evolve—not as acts of rebellion, but as purposeful explorations of storytelling.

In the spirit of art and its boundless novelty, Thevin Gamage seeks to induct exactly that: originality.

His debut film is a bold exploration of cinematic boundaries and philosophical inquiry, redefining two foundational principles of cinema. This film invites audiences to experience a narrative that subtly bends the historical rules of the 180-degree rule and the fourth wall—often without them even realizing it.

This debut dares you.

It’s a resolute challenge to tradition and a provocative reminder that “rules” are just a few letters that form a word.

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About young filmmaker

Thevin Gamage

Thevin Gamage is a South Asian filmmaker whose journey reflects both a profound reverence for tradition and an unrelenting desire to transcend it.

Born into a family of artists in Sri Lanka, Thevin was shaped by a legacy of creativity and resilience. His grandfather, Sri Lanka’s first film makeup artist, pioneered his craft with remarkable dedication, laying the foundation for a family deeply rooted in the arts. Though Thevin never met him, his grandfather Regie de Silva’strailblazing work ethic and passion for storytelling helped shape the family ethos, inspiring Thevin’s mother and, in turn, Thevin himself. Reggie was the first Sri Lankan makeup artist. He went to India for his studies in makeup artistry and was active during the era when B.A.W. Jayamanne and Rukmani Devi pioneered the Sri Lankan film industry.

Thevin’s mother, Kumudumali De Silva, a celebrated Best Supporting Actress winner two decades ago and recent Lifetime Achievement Award honoree for her contributions to the wedding industry, met his father, Nihal Gamage, while on set. Together, they transitioned from the entertainment industry to entrepreneurial success, founding a wedding photography and bridal dressing business. Their ventures flourished, even leading to the publication of their own wedding magazine, providing a middle-class life of success and recognition.

Despite these creative roots, societal expectations in Sri Lanka compelled Thevin to pursue academics. After excelling at the University of Toronto with a degree in Political Science, Economics, and Psychology, Thevin still yearned for storytelling. In his late twenties, after years of professional detours, he enrolled in film school and committed fully to his craft.

Operating outside the framework of traditional film production companies, Thevin embraced the challenges of independence. From conceptualization to execution, his debut film is a testament to his determination, ingenuity, and unwavering commitment to his vision. His journey as an independent filmmaker exemplifies the power of creative freedom to challenge norms and shape unique perspectives.

Thevin’s work invites audiences to question, reimagine, and ultimately transform their understanding of storytelling. His journey is not just one of artistic pursuit but an act of defiance—an effort to inspire others to embrace the power of the arts and forge paths beyond traditional norms.

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Top three at 40th Mrs World pageant

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Mrs World – South Africa: Tshego Gaelae (L) / First Runner-up – Sri Lanka: Ishadi Amanda (M) / Second Runner-up – Thailand: Ploy Panperm (R)

While South African model Tshego Gaelae becomes the first Black woman to win the Mrs. World title in its 40-year history, we, too, were in the spotlight, at the finals.

Ishadi Amanda took the No. 02 slot, being the first runner-up at the prestigious pageant, held in Las Vegas, USA, from 29-30 January, 2025.

Thailand’s Ploy Panperm was placed third, as the second runner-up.

Sri Lanka’s Ishadi had support from the audience when her name was announced as one of the three finalists.

The Mrs World pageant winner, from South Africa, expressed her thanks on Instagram, saying, “To God be the glory. Thank you so much for the love and support, I am beyond grateful and elated! My beautiful South Africa, the crown is coming home,” she shared with her followers, encapsulating her elation and gratitude.

The Mrs World pageant, established in 1984, stands as the first international beauty contest solely for married women, providing a platform for married contestants to showcase not just their beauty, but also their intellect and community outreach efforts.

Before being picked as the winner, Mrs South Africa was asked: “What is the biggest challenge you have faced and achieved?” And her answer was brilliant:

Rosy Senanayake: Mrs World 1984

“I was so stressed on social media. Social media people should use it to share knowledge and good things. But it’s used to stress people out. But I stood up for myself without that social media pressure. I used the same social media that stressed me out to share good thoughts and hope to get to the victorious place I am today.”

Gaelae’s success is a testament to the ideals celebrated by the pageant, where diversity and empowerment take centre stage.

Gaelae balances her roles as a devoted mother, wife, labour relations manager, and model.

Being the first black woman to clinch the title at the Mrs World pageant has ignited a sense of pride and celebration among South Africans.

The Mrs South Africa Organisation, which played a crucial role in supporting Gaelae’s remarkable journey, also expressed their pride through a statement: “From Soweto to Vegas and now the World, @mrsworldpageant The Crown is Coming Home! Thank you to everyone who supported our queen on her incredible Journey.”

Gaelae returned home to a triumphant celebration fit for a queen.

At the airport to welcome her were her family, friends, church community, the Mrs South African team board and alumni, and the Executive Mayor of Johannesburg.

The crowning of the 40th Mrs World winner

And, guess what? Gaelae is now in touch with me!

Second Runner-up Mrs Thailand Ploy Panperm is quoted as having said: “I believe that modern married women have the potential to excel in multiple roles – as wives, mothers and even as beauty queens – embodying intelligence, talent and beauty.”

For the record, it was our very own Rosy Senanayake who brought Sri Lanka fame at this pageant … being crowned Mrs World at the very first Mrs World pageant, in 1984.

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