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Trade deficit shrinks for third consecutive month

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External Sector Performance – May 2022

The import expenditure declined, while earnings from exports increased in May 2022, year-on-year, extending the contraction in the trade deficit for the third consecutive month. Meanwhile, tourist arrivals slowed in May 2022, compared to the previous month. Workers’ remittances increased in May 2022, compared to April 2022.

Foreign investment in the government securities market and the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) recorded marginal net inflows during May 2022. Considering the liquidity pressures witnessed in the domestic foreign exchange market, the Central Bank imposed cash margin requirements in May 2022, while the Government introduced restrictions on open accounts and consignment payments terms, among others. These measures were expected to curtail activity in the informal foreign exchange market and narrow the gap between the official and grey market exchange rates. Meanwhile, the weighted average spot exchange rate in the interbank market remained stable around Rs. 359 per US dollar during the month, helped by the measures introduced to manage pressures in the domestic foreign exchange market, along with the market guidance.

Merchandise Trade Balance and Terms of Trade

Trade Balance: The trade deficit recorded a decline for the fifth consecutive month on month-on-month basis and for the third consecutive month on year-on-year basis in May 2022, supported mainly by the policy induced moderation of imports, along with the notable growth momentum of exports. The trade deficit narrowed to US dollars 404 million in May 2022, compared to the deficit of US dollars 716 million recorded in May 2021. On a cumulative basis, trade deficit narrowed on a year-on-year basis for the first time in May during this year. Accordingly, the trade deficit during January-May 2022 narrowed to US dollars 3,535 million, from US dollars 3,663 million recorded over the same period in 2021. The major contributory factors for this decline in the cumulative trade deficit are shown in Figure 1.

Terms of Trade: Terms of trade, i.e., the ratio of the price of exports to the price of imports, deteriorated notably by 18.5 per cent in May 2022, compared to May 2021, as the increase in import prices surpassed the increase in export prices.

Performance of Merchandise Exports1

Overall exports: Earnings from merchandise exports in May 2022 increased substantially by 17.5 per cent over the corresponding month in 2021, recording at US dollars 1,047 million. An increase in earnings was observed in industrial exports, while a decline was recorded in agricultural exports and mineral exports. The cumulative export earnings during January-May 2022 increased by 12.2 per cent over the same period in the last year, amounting to US dollars 5,266 million.

Industrial exports: Earnings from the export of industrial goods increased in May 2022 by 24.2 per cent, compared to May 2021. A broad-based increase in earnings among industrial goods has been recorded, with the greatest share for the overall increase mainly being contributed by garments. Export of garments to all major markets (such as the United States, the European Union, and the United Kingdom) improved. Further, gems, diamonds and jewellery and petroleum products also contributed to this increase in exports. Earnings from the export of petroleum products improved due to the increase in both average export prices and volumes of bunker fuel exports. Meanwhile, continuing the lower demand for rubber gloves as a personal protective item due to declining spread of Covid-19 worldwide, a decline in earnings was reported in rubber products. Export earnings from animal fodder and plastics and articles also declined during the month.



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JAT Holdings celebrates the 6th Pintharu Abhiman Convocation, uplifting over 800 painters through NVQ certification

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JAT Holdings PLC marked a significant milestone with the successful conclusion of the 6th JAT Pintharu Abhiman Convocation, recognising more than 800 painters who have earned their NVQ Level 3 qualification, an internationally recognised professional certification delivered in partnership with the National Apprentice and Industrial Training Authority (NAITA).

JAT Pintharu Abhiman was established to uplift Sri Lanka’s painter community through structured skills development, professional recognition and stronger earning potential. This year’s graduating cohort reflects the programme’s expanding reach and the tangible changes it continues to deliver for individuals, families and communities.JAT in collaboration with NAITA has streamlined the certification process such that what would traditionally take up to six months has been refined into an efficient and high-impact three-day assessment model. This approach ensures painters can obtain their qualification without sacrificing extended periods of work, while JAT fully absorbs the certification cost, removing financial barriers and enabling wider access to formal recognition.

Research conducted amongst NVQ qualified participants shows meaningful improvements in livelihoods, with 90 percent reporting increased personal confidence and 76 percent noting an improvement in their overall standard of living. This uplift demonstrates the long-term value of industry-aligned professional training.

A noteworthy moment at this year’s convocation was the recognition of four female painters who received their NVQ certifications. Their achievement marks an important step in broadening female participation in a field that has historically been male dominated, reinforcing JAT Holdings’ commitment to creating inclusive pathways for technical development and sustainable employment.

Speaking at the ceremony, Mr. Wasantha Gunaratne, Director Sales and Technical (South Asia) of JAT Holdings PLC, said:

“Pintharu Abhiman is fundamentally about development, giving painters the knowledge, structure and recognition they need to progress in their careers. By equipping over 800 painters with an internationally recognised NVQ qualification, we are not only strengthening the technical standards of the industry but also creating real pathways for entrepreneurship and financial independence. It is especially encouraging to see that one in five certified painters have already begun building their own businesses. These are the outcomes that matter because they show that when we invest in skills, we unlock opportunity. JAT remains committed to expanding these avenues so every painter has the chance to grow, lead and build a sustainable future.”

The 6th JAT Pintharu Abhiman Convocation underscores JAT’s continued dedication to uplifting the painter community, enhancing industry standards and supporting national skills development through accessible, professionally recognised qualifications.

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Industry bodies flag gaps in Draft National Electricity Policy

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The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, together with the American Chamber of Commerce, Exporters Association of Sri Lanka, Federation of Renewable Energy Developers, Joint Apparel Association Forum, National Chamber of Commerce of Sri Lanka and Sri Lanka Association for Software and Services Companies, has submitted joint observations on the Draft National Electricity Policy, highlighting that several key issues have not been adequately addressed.

Whilst recognizing the need for reform in the electricity sector, the submission flags several gaps in the draft policy that require closer attention. Key areas such as affordability, decarbonisation commitments, incentives for renewable energy, competition, and the long-term financial health of the sector are either missing or not addressed in sufficient depth.

The proposed tariff revisions outlined in the draft energy policy raise concerns, particularly regarding the removal of cross-subsidies and the proposal to restrict subsidies exclusively to households consuming less than 30 kWh per month. Without detailed analysis, these measures could weaken access to sustainable and affordable energy and potentially lead to fiscal risks.

The provisions allowing uncompensated curtailment, removing feed-in tariffs, and imposing mandatory time-of-use tariffs on rooftop solar users could make renewable energy projects un-bankable for international lenders, thereby increasing the cost of capital for Sri Lanka.

Calling for a more future-focused approach, the submission stresses the need for a policy that reflects modern electricity systems, including planning for the energy transition, energy storage, market competition, cross-border electricity trading, and emerging technologies.

The Chambers and Associations request a comprehensive revision of the Draft National Electricity Policy, alignment with the Electricity Act, and resubmission following substantive consultation, and reiterate support to engage constructively with policymakers to shape a policy that supports affordability, investment confidence, and Sri Lanka’s long-term energy security.

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Bank of Ceylon partners with 36th APB Sri Lanka Convention

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Bank of Ceylon (BOC) partnered with the 36th Annual Convention of the Association of Professional Bankers (APB) Sri Lanka, reaffirming its commitment to promoting professional excellence and knowledge sharing within the banking sector. The partnership was officially handed over by Sameera D. Liyanage, Chief Marketing Officer of Bank of Ceylon and M. R. N. Rohana Kumara, Deputy General Manager Business Revival Unit of Bank of Ceylon, reflecting BOC’s focus on empowering banking professionals and supporting the sustainable growth of Sri Lanka’s financial services industry.

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