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To re-democratize Sri Lanka, abolish executive presidency: activists

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ECONOMYNEXT –A group of lawyers, academics, and civil rights activists have called for the abolition of the executive presidency, saying it has failed to deliver the aims for which it was introduced over four decades ago.

The presidency was introduced in 1978 for accelerated and sustained economic growth and development; communal harmony; and political stability, the group of professionals and eight civil society organizations said.

“It has worsened rather than improved peace and stability, by accelerating ethnic conflict and making our political system prone to frequent crises,” the statement said.

“The executive presidential system produces these undesirable outcomes because, through its lack of accountability and responsiveness, it allows authoritarianism, corruption, and incompetence to trump the common good of Sri Lanka and Sri Lankans.

“We therefore strongly believe that this is the single most important reform that is essential for the meaningful and irreversible re-democratisation of Sri Lanka.”

They called on presidential candidates to commit to end executive presidency.

The full statement is reproduced below:

We the undersigned call upon all candidates contesting the forthcoming 2024 presidential election to firmly and publicly commit to the abolition of the executive presidential system within the first year of the next Parliament.

The experience of 46 years of the operation of the 1978 Constitution shows that the executive presidential system has not delivered on any of the aims for which it was introduced: accelerated and sustained economic growth and development; communal harmony; and political stability. Executive presidentialism has only had a negligible impact on development. It has worsened rather than improved peace and stability, by accelerating ethnic conflict and making our political system prone to frequent crises.

The executive presidential system produces these undesirable outcomes because, through its lack of accountability and responsiveness, it allows authoritarianism, corruption, and incompetence to trump the common good of Sri Lanka and Sri Lankans. We therefore strongly believe that this is the single most important reform that is essential for the meaningful and irreversible re-democratisation of Sri Lanka.

While recent experience since 2022 has only highlighted the autocratic potential of this system, we recall that in the history of presidential elections since 1988, there have been more popular mandates than not for the abolition of the executive presidency. Most recently, the people clearly made the connection between this system and the causes of bad governance and economic collapse when, during the Aragalaya of 2022, they called for ‘system change’. The only way ‘system change’ can even begin to be delivered is by abolishing the executive presidency.

List of Signatories – Individuals: 1. Geoffrey Alagaratnam, President’s Counsel, 2. Daniel Alphonsus, 3. Dr A.M. Navaratne Bandara, 4. Daneshan Casie Chetty, 5. Bishop Duleep de Chickera, 6. Anushaya Collure, 7. Anushya Coomaraswamy, 8. Dr Radhika Coomaraswamy, 9. Dr Tara de Mel, 10. Anoma De Silva, 11. Minoli de Soysa, 12. Visaka Dharmadasa, 13. Fr Noel Dias, 14. Rohan Edrisinha, 15. Nirmaleeni Eriyagama, 16. Priyanthi Fernando, 17. Suresh Fernando, 18. Rosanna Flamer-Caldera, 19. Bhavani Fonseka, 20. Dr Rajni Gamage, 21. Dr Mario Gomez, 22. Prof Savitri Goonesekera, 23. Prof Camena Gunaratne, 24. Sharmaine Gunaratne, 25. Melani Gunathilaka, 26. Dr Samanthi J. Gunawardana, 27. Dr Ruvaiz Haniffa, 28. Dr Sanjana Hattotuwa, 29. Tracy Holsinger, 30. Elijah Hoole, 31. Rajan Hoole, 32. Ameena Hussein, 33. K.W. Janaranjana, Attorney-at-law, 34. S.T. Jayanaga, President’s Counsel, 35. Chandra Jayaratne, 36. Prof T. Jayasingham, 37. Tissa Jayathilaka, 38. Dr Nihal Jayawickrama, 39. Sarah Kabir, 40. Dr Sakuntala Kadirgamar, 41. Prof Gamini Keerawella, 42. Dr Harshan Kumarasingham, 43. Jayanthi Kuru-Utumpala, 44. Danushka S. Medawatte, 45. Anura Meddegoda, President’s Counsel, 46. Buhary Mohamed, 47. Manoj Nanayakkara, Attorney-at-law, 48. Prof Arjuna Parakrama, 49. Prof H.R. Pasindu, 50. Dr Pradeep Peiris, 51. Binendri Perera, 52. Dr Jehan Perera, 53. Nadishani Perera, 54. Srinath Perera, Attorney-at-law, 55. Dinal Phillips, President’s Counsel, 56. Saliya Pieris, President’s Counsel, 57. Ven. Kalupahana Piyaratana, 58. Mirak Raheem, 59. Dr Ramesh Ramasamy, 60. Prof Ruvani Ranasinha, 61. Ravi Ratnasabapathy, 62. Roel Raymond, 63. Dr Kanchana Ruwanpura, 64. Athulasiri Kumara Samarakoon, 65. Jeanne Samuel, 66. Dr Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu, 67. Dr Kalana Senaratne, 68. Prof Tudor Silva, 69. Vanie Simon, 70. M.A. Sumanthiran, President’s Counsel, 71. Ermiza Tegal, Attorney-at-law, 72. Prof Chandragupta Thenuwara, 73. Sandun Thudugala, 74. Prof Deepika Udagama, 75. Prof Jayadeva Uyangoda, 76. Gamini Viyangoda, 77. Dr Asanga Welikala, 78. Dr Shamara Wettimuny, 79. Dr Jayampathy Wickramaratne, President’s Counsel, 80. Anoma Wijewardene, 81. Dr Roshan de Silva Wijeyeratne, 82. Dr Joe William 83. Godfrey Yogarajah. Organisations – 1. Alliance Development, 2. Association of War Affected Women, 3. Centre for Policy Alternatives, 4. Eastern Social Development Foundation, 5. International Centre for Ethnic Studies, 6. Institute of Political Economy, 7. Law and Society Trust and 8. Transparency International Sri Lanka.



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Committees with accountable district-level officials to be appointed to resolve Human-Elephant Conflict

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President Anura Kumara Disanayake instructed relevant officials to swiftly implement a formal mechanism to resolve the human-elephant conflict, which significantly impacts both the rural economy and people’s lives.

The President issued these directives during a discussion on resolving the human-elephant conflict, held this  (20) afternoon at the Presidential Secretariat.

During the discussion, particular attention was paid to the districts most affected by the human-elephant conflict, including Anuradhapura, Puttalam, Polonnaruwa, Ampara, Hambantota, Monaragala, Kurunegala, Badulla and Trincomalee. The respective District Secretaries presented the specific issues in their districts to the President.

Discussions also covered existing vacancies within the Department of Wildlife, vehicle requirements and the challenges faced in carrying out their duties.

The President emphasised the need to streamline the mechanism for resolving the human-elephant conflict and highlighted the importance of implementing this programme in close collaboration with the public.

Accordingly, the President instructed that committees comprising accountable officials from the relevant districts be appointed within the next month to carry out these activities.

The President also directed that retired officers be recruited on a contract basis to fill current vacancies in the Department of Wildlife. As an immediate measure, he instructed officials to assign Civil Security Department officers to the Department of Wildlife with specific training and to enact relevant legislation for this purpose.

Furthermore, the President instructed that the ongoing joint operations by the Police, other security forces and the Department of Wildlife to resolve the human-elephant conflict be made more systematic and efficient.

The event was attended by Professor Chandana Abeyrathne, Minister of Public Administration, Provincial Councils and Local Government; Ananda Wijepala, Minister of Public Security and Parliamentary Affairs; T.B. Sarath, Deputy Minister of Housing; Aruna Jayasekara, Deputy Minister of Defence; Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Secretary to the President; Ranjan Marasinghe, Director General of Wildlife; Major General Lasantha Rodrigo, Army Commander; Priyantha Weerasuriya, Acting Inspector General of Police; as well as District Secretaries and other government officials.

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Students from Thambuttegama Central College visit President’s House

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A group of students from Thambuttegama Central College, Anuradhapura, visited the Presidential Secretariat and President’s House this (20) afternoon  during their annual educational tour.

The students had the opportunity to participate in the ‘Vision’ programme, an initiative for schoolchildren jointly organised by the Presidential Secretariat, the Ministry of Education, and the Department of Communication of the Parliament of Sri Lanka.

After touring the Old Parliament building within the Presidential Secretariat, the students were also briefed on parliamentary history.

The college’s teaching staff and students were also informed about the ‘Clean Sri Lanka’ programme, which operates under a concept by President Anura Kumara Disanayake, as well as the role of the executive and the rule of law.

During the visit, the Legal Advisor to the President J.M. Wijebandara symbolically demonstrated the value of environmental protection by presenting a valuable sapling to the school.

The event was attended by Senior Additional Secretary to the President K.N.M. Kumarasinghe, Deputy Director of the Tri-Forces Security Affairs Coordinating Unit Colonel Dhananjaya Senarath, Deputy Principal of Thambuttegama Central College M.G. Asanka Wijesuriya, along with teaching staff and other officials.

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Foreign Direct Investment records 90% Increase in First Quarter of 2025

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The Board of Investment (BOI) of Sri Lanka has successfully increased Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) by US$96 million in the first quarter of 2025, compared with the same period in 2024.

This was disclosed today (20) during a progress review meeting of the Board of Investment of Sri Lanka, chaired by President Anura Kumara Disanayake at the Presidential Secretariat.

BOI officials also noted that, relative to the first quarter of 2024, domestic investment rose by US$21 million, while export income increased by US$176 million during the first quarter of 2025. In total, Sri Lanka has attracted US$4,669 million in investment proposals thus far in 2025.

The meeting also focused on the issues and challenges associated with attracting investment to the country and discussed potential strategies to address them.
Addressing the gathering, President Anura Kumara Disanayake stated that the Board of Investment holds a pivotal role in enhancing the national economy and improving the living standards of the rural population.

He stressed that opportunities to attract investment in traditional sectors are becoming increasingly limited and therefore the nation must identify new areas for investment, an endeavour that falls under the BOI’s mandate.

The President further noted that Sri Lanka has attracted only around US$22 billion in investment since 1978. In comparison to other countries in the region, he stated, Sri Lanka must advance rapidly, referencing Vietnam’s achievement of securing US$23 billion in investment in 2022 alone.

He went on to state that the BOI should prioritise the expansion of investment in the services sector and proactively seek new investment opportunities, rather than focusing solely on recapturing missed ones.

The event was attended by senior officials of the Board of Investment, including  Duminda Hulangamuwa, Senior Advisor to the President on Economic Affairs;  Arjuna Herath, Chairman of the Board of Investment; and Ms Renuka Weerakone, Acting Director General of the Board of Investment.

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