Business
The National Mediation Programme: A force for women’s rights in Sri Lanka

Currently, violence against women has become a social issue, as well as a basic human rights issue in various South Asian countries such as Sri Lanka.One of the basic issues related to this problem is the lack of awareness among women about topics such as, what is violence against women? How does it work? What are the consequences? What are ways to prevent it? What are the legal procedures? What is the correct place to direct this question? Another issue related to this topic is the level of secrecy and privacy maintained regarding such issues.
Every woman has the right to her own life, and the right to equality and freedom same as men. Everyone should be under full protection under the law of the country, without any discrimination. It is imperative that all forms of prejudice and discrimination, as well as any inhumane treatment or punishment, should be prohibited.
When it comes to women-related disputes, the proceedings and operations of Mediation Boards should be well-known, as it could be beneficial for women who have found it difficult to access the formal justice system.
The first Community Mediation Boards (CMBs) were established in Sri Lanka in 1990, as per the Mediation Boards Act (No. 72/1988). This was approved with the intention of having key members of society play a role in settling disputes between individuals (which include minor criminal offences, civil, land, and debt issues) in an equal, just, and unbiased manner.
With policy oversight and administrative support from the Ministry of Justice, the National Mediation Programme of Sri Lanka is currently led by the Mediation Boards Commission (MBC) and supported by well-trained volunteer mediators across the island.The Mediation Board Act No.72 of 1988 defines ‘Mediation’ as follows:
“Mediation, as a form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR), is a course of actions taken to bring about an amicable settlement between the disputants by regular means, with their consent, and whenever practicable, removing the real cause of the grievance to prevent recurrence of the dispute of concern.”
The main objective of setting up Community Mediation Boards (CMBs) across Sri Lanka is to reduce the escalation of local conflicts. This is done by providing the necessary facilities and attaining volunteer-based efforts to focus on resolving disputes from a grassroots level –
ensuring that peace and harmony among communities are maintained. Community Mediation Boards (CMBs) are based around Divisional Secretariat offices located all over the island. The services provided by CMBs are very important, especially for women and marginalised communities.
Under the National Mediation Programme, various disputes and minor offences are often referred to the closest CMB. The chairperson will appoint a Mediation Board with the consent of both parties consisting of three mediators to discuss the relevant issue or dispute. The disputant initiating the dispute is considered as the first party, and the other is considered the second party. Through this mediation process, the relevant dispute is discussed between these two parties, while the three mediators facilitate – making them the third party.
During the process, if one party is a woman and has difficulty in presenting her problem, she is allowed to ask for at least one woman mediator to be present. Additionally, if the problem cannot be stated directly in one session, it can always be presented later.
Using Mediation Boards to solve disputes is an inexpensive option. If a complaint is made through the police or the court, and referred for mediation, then the service will be completely free of charge. In any other case, it would cost Rs 5/-.
A unique feature of the mediation process is the ability for parties to present their disputes by themselves, unlike in a public court of law, where cases are presented by representatives. This allows people to give life to their grievances and express their feelings in front of the Mediation Board.
In terms of privacy at the Mediation Boards, anyone can submit their issues to the Mediation Board in confidence without worrying about privacy. Mediation of disputes will then be carried out with confidentiality. The level of confidentiality is high as the Mediation Board is legally barred from presenting personal statements to a court of law as evidence.
Mediators are typically nominated by the Divisional Secretary or Chairperson of the specific Mediation Board, or nominated by non-government or political organisations, religious leaders, school principals or government officials. They are selected through an interview process and undergo 40 hours of training in mediation techniques and skills.
Mediators seek to understand power imbalances between disputing parties and focus on creating equal power between disputants, as a basis for an effective settlement of a dispute.
Unlike in the adversarial formal court system, the role of the mediator is not to solve the dispute, but rather to help disputants find a win-win solution acceptable to both parties, without deciding who is right or wrong.
For more information about the Community Mediation Board in your area, reach out to your nearest Divisional Secretariat, Gramaseva Niladhari Office or even through the Mediation Boards Commission. Refer your disputes to a Mediation Board. Save your time, effort, and money while opting for a successful fair and impartial mediation!
Business
UNDP, ADB pledge support to SL on its public digital journey at key summit

Privacy challenges in the rollout of digital ID scheme also come into focus
By Sanath Nanayakkare
Key officials of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and Asian Development Bank taking part in the Sri Lanka Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) Summit in Colombo said yesterday that they would support Sri Lanka to become a digital economy powerhouse in the region.
The Ministry of Digital Economy had put together this two-day summit in partnership with the UNDP in Sri Lanka, the ADB and key collaborators including Huawei.
The Summit’s first session underscored the critical role of DPI as an enabler in building the country’s digital economy with universal DPI safeguards embedded to ensure safety and inclusion.
With transparency, safety and inclusion prioritized, the Summit 2025 brought together global leaders, key experts, innovators, and stakeholders from diverse sectors for dialogue and action on existing challenges and opportunities around DPI to accelerate economic growth and progress on the Sustainable Development Goals.
Key participants in the opening session included: Eranga Weeraratne, Deputy Minister of Digital Economy; Dr. Hans Wijayasuriya, Chief Advisor to the President on Digital Economy; Antonio Zaballos, Director, Digital Sector Office, ADB; Azusa Kubota, Resident Representative, UNDP Sri Lanka; Srikanth Nadhamuni, Founder CTO, Aadhaar; Keyzom Ngodup Massally, Head of Digital & AI Programmes, UNDP Chief Digital Office; and other high-level representations from the public and private sectors.
Eranga Weeraratne, Deputy Minister of Digital Economy stated that the government envisions Sri Lanka’s digital economy to reach $15 billion by 2030.
The eminent speakers emphasized the importance of public-private partnerships and cross-sector collaboration in successfully designing and implementing DPI at population-scale, particularly with the necessary safeguards to anticipate and mitigate risks.
Dr. Hans Wijayasuriya, Chief Advisor to the President on Digital Economy said, “The primacy given to Digital Economy Acceleration by the Government of Sri Lanka is exemplified by the creation of the Digital Economy Ministry under the direct purview of His Excellency the President. The Ministry is committed to building a robust digital economy that benefits all citizens. Our goal is to use digital transformation to accelerate economic growth, achieve leapfrog elevation of Citizen and Business Services and eliminate asymmetries across the socio-economic pyramid. The establishment, and accelerated adoption of DPIs is a foundational pillar of this strategy. We are confident that the DPI summit will bring together the effort and commitment of likeminded stakeholders to support the achievement of Sri Lanka’s Digital Economy ambitions.”
Dr. Hans said on a lighter note that when he was in the telco industry , his main focus was ‘customer experience’ and now in his new capacity , his focus would be on ‘citizen experience’.
Takafumi Kadono, ADB Country Director for Sri Lanka commented, “Digital Public Infrastructure is an essential enabler of Digital Transformation. As our economies and societies digitalize, Government is called upon to provide the high-speed digital rails and competencies that this requires. We at ADB look forward to supporting Sri Lanka’s ambitions to become a Digital Economy Powerhouse.”
The ‘Transforming Local Administrative Data Collection Systems for SDG Acceleration in Sri Lanka’ project was highlighted during the event. Led by the Government of Sri Lanka, implemented by UNDP Sri Lanka and the World Health Organization (WHO) in SriLanka, and funded by the UN Sri Lanka SDG Fund, the project demonstrates Sri Lanka’s commitment to leveraging DPI for improved service delivery, economic efficiency, and citizen empowerment as a first mover country of the 50-in-5 global campaign.
Speaking at the Summit, Azusa Kubota, Resident Representative, UNDP in Sri Lanka noted, “Digital platforms can contribute greatly to building trust between government institutions and citizens by enhancing accessibility, transparency, safety, and responsiveness of services. As part of our commitment to advancing accountable institutions for SDGs attainment, UNDP, globally and locally here in Sri Lanka, supports designing national policy frameworks, building capabilities for digital adoption, as well as introducing tangible digital solutions for improved public service delivery. As Sri Lanka spearheads digitalization, this inaugural Summit is a pivotal step in Sri Lanka’s Digital journey.”
Keyzom Ngodup Massally, Head of Digital & AI Programmes, UNDP Chief Digital Office notably spoke about the Kenyan case when it came to digitalization of its national ID programme, and gave her insights on the robust privacy framework and universal safeguards that would be critical in the whole digitalization exercise.
A landmark ruling by the High Court of Kenya in 2021, concluded that the rollout of a country-wide biometric ID scheme was illegal. Kenya’s digital identity rollout was paused for the third time by the country’s High Court in July 2024, pending the outcome of a constitutional challenge.
Business
SDC and partners to impement initiatives to bolster Sustainability Standards and Reporting of the Sri Lankan apparel and textile sector

In support of its efforts towards promoting grater participation of the private sector in Sri Lanka’s inclusive and sustainable growith trajectory aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the Sustainable Development Council recently facilitated a mission from the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) – South Asia Network with the aim of strengthening the capacities of Sri Lankan businesses in the Textile & Apparel sector on sustainability standards and certification, risk management and reporting based on the globally accepted GRI frameworks,
Sri Lanka holds a key position in the global fashion industry supply chain as an ethical sourcing destination for apparel and fashion. However, against the growing global demands for stricter policies and practices assuring higher environmental and social safeguards, Sri Lankan businesses in the apparel and textile sector will need to adopt new initiatives to improve productivity, reduce environmental impact to continue to retain its prominent and respected position in the global apparel supply chain and push into new markets which are demanding and ready to pay a premium for ethically and sustainably manufactured apparel products. According to Market Research Future (2023), the global market for sustainable textiles is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 12.5% between 2022 and 2030, reaching nearly USD 69.5 billion in 2030.
GRI is an independent international organization providing standards, tools and training to organizations of all sizes to harness the skills, capabilities and data to create sustainable, long-term value and unlock positive change. GRI standards are among the world’s most widely accepted sustainability reporting framework. Headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands, GRI has a network of five regional networks through which it supports organizations and stakeholders worldwide.
Based on the discussions with SDC held through 2024, Sri Lanka was included in the ‘Improving Transparency for Sustainable Business (ITSB) Programme’ to be implemented by GRI in India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka with the support of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA). The Programme aims to build the capacity of businesses to meet market and regulatory requirements while improving practices in labor, economic impact and tax and sustainability reporting among others.
During the mission, extensive consultations were held with SDC and its partner agencies from government, the Ministry of Industries and the Export Development Board and industry stakeholders represented through the Joint Apparel Association Forum (JAAF), Sri Lanka Apparel Exporters Association and ESG Professionals Association to agree on priority interventions for Sri Lanka through 2025 to 2027.
Accordingly, capacity building sessions would be conducted for 100 apparel and textile sector companies in Sri Lanka based on an assessment of current capacities on materiality assessments and impact reporting during 2025. As next step, it is expected to create digital reporting platforms to integrate SMEs in the textile and apparel sector into impact reporting practices through simplified approaches.
The above interventions are expected to strengthen the ability of Sri Lankan businesses in the apparel and textile sector to create value for employees, customers, communities and the environment whilst also enhancing their ability to access new market opportunities in the fashion industry.
Business
Superior quality feed boosts bottom line

Sustainability, poultry modernization, feed costs optimization and animal nutrition took center stage at the U.S. Soybean Export Council (USSEC)’s signature Chickenomics event in Kathmandu, Nepal.
South Asia’s poultry industry continues to show a preference for U.S. Soy, using it as a key feed ingredient. With its high energy and protein levels, U.S. Soy consistently provides superior quality while lowering feed costs and improving profitability. This event comes at an opportune time as U.S. Soy’s prices are competitive in the global marketplace.
U.S. Soy has achieved some significant milestones in the region in recent months. Pakistan reopened trade after a two-year pause easing market access. In Nepal, key poultry producer Valley Group has signed on to use the “Fed with Sustainable U.S. Soy” label on its packaging, underscoring the value it places on sustainability. According to data from USDA, U.S. soybean imports to Bangladesh are up by 36.2% compared to last year. India also has 111,500 MMT of outstanding sales for U.S. soybean oil reflecting U.S. Soy’s growing presence in the region.
Commenting on this surge in U.S. Soy imports, Kevin Roepke, USSEC’s Regional Director for South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa (SAASSA) added, “2025 has started strong for U.S. Soy. We are grateful for our customers across the region who recognize the potential that U.S. Soy holds in advancing the region’s food and nutrition security. We are confident that this will be a turning point in strengthening our partnerships with the industry.”
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