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Tackling the Misinformation Quandary: The crucial role of social media in elections

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By Indika De Zoysa

Social media platforms have become the epicentre of our collective digital discourse in an age defined by the relentless pace of technological advancement. These platforms have revolutionised how we communicate and emerged as influential players in the realm of politics, particularly during elections. I have observed with keen interest the profound impact of social media on our democratic processes, and it’s time to address a critical issue at hand: the role of social media in disseminating misinformation and how we can counter this growing challenge.

The Information Revolution: A Double-Edged Sword

The rise of social media has been nothing short of revolutionary. It has democratized information, giving voice to the voiceless and empowering citizens to engage with political discourse as never before. In the Sri Lankan context, it has allowed diverse voices to be heard, promoted transparency, and enhanced civic participation. However, like any powerful tool, social media comes with its complexities and risks.

Misinformation, the spread of false or misleading information, has emerged as a formidable challenge in the digital age. During elections, this menace is amplified, potentially influencing voter behaviour and public opinion and even undermining the very fabric of our democracy. Falsehoods, rumours, and unverified claims can spread like wildfire, often with malicious intent.

Social media platforms have a pivotal role to play in addressing the misinformation crisis. They are not just facilitators of communication but curators of the information landscape. As such, they are responsible for ensuring that the content disseminated on their platforms is accurate, fair, and reliable.

The Role of Community Guidelines

Social media platforms have developed Community Guidelines to tackle misinformation, a set of rules and standards that govern user behaviour. These guidelines serve as a cornerstone in maintaining the integrity of information dissemination. Community Guidelines are more than just rules; they are a commitment to fostering a safe and respectful online environment. They provide the framework for responsible content creation, striking a balance between freedom of expression and responsible conduct.

A global platform like TikTok has recognized its responsibility to maintain the integrity of information dissemination, particularly during elections. Their Community Guidelines, a set of rules that govern user behaviour, play a pivotal role in ensuring that those seeking to spread falsehoods do not hijack the platform. These guidelines are more than just a set of rules – they are a commitment to fostering a safe, responsible, and respectful online community. They provide a framework that strikes a delicate balance between free expression and responsible conduct.

Ensuring Fair Elections

During elections, the role of these guidelines becomes paramount. They serve as a safeguard against the spread of false information, divisive content, and external interference. Platforms that enforce these guidelines diligently can help ensure that the electoral process remains fair, transparent, and free from manipulation.

However, the responsibility doesn’t rest solely with the platforms. Users, too, play a critical role. Educating users about the significance of responsible content creation and the consequences of spreading misinformation is essential. Awareness campaigns and digital literacy initiatives are vital components of the misinformation mitigation strategy.

A Collective Endeavor

In conclusion, countering misinformation on social media during elections is a collective endeavour. It requires the vigilance of platforms, the active participation of users, the guidance of policymakers, and the scrutiny of civil society. As citizens, we must approach social media with discernment, verifying information before accepting it as fact.

Misinformation poses a clear and present danger to the democratic process. To safeguard our democracy, we must foster an environment in which social media platforms adhere to robust Community Guidelines; users are educated about responsible content creation, and the principles of truth and transparency guide our digital discourse.

As we look ahead to future elections, both in Sri Lanka and across the globe, let us remember that the power of social media can be harnessed for the betterment of our society and our democracy. It is up to us to ensure that this powerful tool remains a force for good, upholding the principles upon which our democracy is built.

[The writer is the Chairman of The Federation of Information Technology Industry Sri Lanka (FITIS)]



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Sublime W15 Hanthana Estate

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By a correspondent

The Hanthana mountain range softly breathes, alive with the sound of silence. A pristine white bungalow sits facing these emerald-clad hills, its colonial crevices invoking the charm and nostalgia of a bygone era. A face from another time, kissed by the warm rays of the sun or caressed by the cool fingers of the mist. This is the resplendent Hanthana Estate by the W15 Collection, a place of beauty, a place of peace, where transcendent excellence is an apt description.

I took the early morning Ella Odessey train to Kandy, a comfortable journey that was accentuated by breathtaking vistas closer to Kandy. I was picked up at the station by the W15 driver and my personal butler for my stay. The first inkling of how my stay would pan out came when I was pleasantly surprised with the regular hotel welcome inside the Land Rover. The offer of a cool towel, the choice of a warm or cold beverage to ease fatigue, even before one steps into the foyer of a hotel, was an astute gesture towards ensuring customer delight.

W15 Hanthana Estate is a deliberately crafted blend of colonial charm (the bungalow being over 125 years old, lovingly and attentively restored to its present glory by renowned architect Chamika de Alwis) and modern opulence. The main bungalow unfolds like a tapestry of sepia and cream, weaving together six exclusive suites with four more situated a little beyond in the two storied stables, which boast an awe-inspiring view of the Uragala and Katusukonda mountains. I’m told that these mountain ranges have a certain significance to movie buffs who might recall that the famed “Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984) had certain shots filmed in the vicinity.

They offer numerous activities such as trekking in some of the most scenic hiking routes of the island, mountain biking, bird and butterfly watching, wildlife excursions (for the uninformed like myself, there are leopards, elusive yes but still roaming these jungles along with the more common sambar deer), nature sessions with the in-house naturalist or scenic walks and visits to nearby temples to interest you. Hanthana Estate also offers cookery lessons where you could pick your own vegetables from their herb and vegetable garden and have the pleasure of making your own lunch with the help of their chefs. One could also set off on an invigorating and informative drive through the tea plantations in their vintage Land Rover along with their naturalist who has a wealth of knowledge about the mountains, the flora and fauna, history and folklore. With kudos to the management for keeping history alive, Hanthana Estate also offers its guest a traditional, colonial inspired delectable high tea with finely cut finger sandwiches, flaky pastries, dainty fairy cakes and freshly baked scones with a pot of Ceylon tea. This high tea in a picnic form or cocktails as per guest preference, can also be enjoyed at a rock outcrop just a ten-minute jeep drive away from the bungalow which they call the ‘Rock Bar’, while the setting sun paints the skies in vivid hues.

This land initially belonged to Oodewella tea plantation, founded in 1880 which is one of the oldest tea estates in the country, considering that the tea cultivation in the country, established by James Taylor, dates back to 1867. Hanthana Group was created between 1985-1988 where Oodwella group was amalgamated with the Hanthana Estate. It would have seemed like a flashback when the great grandson of Gordon Pyper visited Hanthana Estate recently. The first Gordon Pyper had come to Sri Lanka in 1872 when Hanthana was a coffee plantation and following the coffee blight, planted tea in this beautiful estate. His son and grandson were superintendents at Hanthana and the current Gordon Pyper lived the first 11 years of his life in these environs. He affirms that its “wonderful to be back to the Hanthana of his childhood and W15 Hanthana Estate has given him wonderful memories to cherish always.”

It is an understatement to say that W15 Hanthana Estate caters to every whim and fancy of their discerning guest as they operate on an all-inclusive basis. Your personal butler is just a call away, your food is an exquisitely crafted story, your bed an epitome of comfort which entices you to linger, a shower is more of a response of sensual indulgence with irresistible Spa Ceylon products. Once you tear yourself away from your suite, the bungalow with its art, cosy chesterfield sofas and warm lighting and verdant hills that call you name – all this and more is what W15 promises. In my eyes, what makes Hanthana Estate special is not just beautiful surroundings and peace- I feel what makes this wonderous place feel like home, is the attention they pay to details such as the offer of a warm shawl when a guest involuntarily shivers, the evening turn down service where a hot water bottle is left beneath the duvet, the cushy slippers placed just right, and a myriad of little things that makes you smile or sigh contentedly.

I leave Hanthana Estate feeling a little lighter. All I can feel is that my soul is quieter and softer and more sublime.

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BOI invests Rs. 763 Mn in Horana Export Processing Zone: Next leap of Sustainable Best Practices

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Senior officials at the contract-awarding ceremony

The newfound government is accelerating its efforts to attract Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to the country by providing much-needed infrastructure to existing and new investors. The Horana Economic Processing Zone (HEPZ) is a center of attraction due to its location.

One key feature of the BOI zones is the provision of services that enable investors to operate their businesses smoothly, and investors always prefer the “turn-key nature” of these facilities. Electricity, water, and drainage systems; inbound illumination systems; and internal roads are the key attractions to the investors. These essential facilities enable investors to conduct commercial operations or constructions immediately after signsing of agreement with the BOI.

The constituency of the Horana EPZ consists of more manufacturing-led investors, and the wastewater treatment plant (CWWTP) is an integral part of the operation. Most importantly, the Horona EPZ’s long-term viability and compliance with the ESG framework of the organization make it even better at meeting the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (Goal 15).

 Hence, it was identified by the BOI that the capacity of the existing Common Wastewater Treatment Plant (CWWTP) needs to increase its capacity, which is used for the treatment of wastewater discharges from industries at HEPZ, and therefore, augmentation of CWWTP up to a capacity of 3000 m³ per day is essential to cater to the present influent volume of 1750 m³/day and forecasted additional volume of wastewater generated from the expansion of the existing projects and new projects to be established in vacant lands while uplifting the environmental sustainability of the zone and mitigating the health issues.

The BOI Capital Budget lists this project as a priority activity to reduce any possible environmental impacts and meet the CEA’s requirements for getting an Environmental Protection License (EPL) for the Horana Export Processing Zone.

The bids were invited through the National Competitive Bidding process, which had eleven (11) bidders that submitted the bids, and only four (04) applicants were eligible for the detailed evaluation. Bids were evaluated; at the evaluation stage, the Technical Evaluation Committee (TEC) determined the least substantially responsive bidder that had fulfilled the relevant qualifications and experience required for awarding the contract.

Hence, the Cabinet of Ministers, by decision dated 05/06/2023, has granted approval for the proposed enhancement of the common wastewater treatment plant (CWWTP) at Horana Export Processing Zone, utilizing BOI funds, after the competitive bidding process and technical evaluation are completed. On 9th December 2024, the Cabinet took the final decision and approved the contract award to Luminex PLC, located at No. 24, New Galle Road, Moratuwa.

The BOI always works with the Central Environmental Authority, takes necessary action to mitigate imminent adverse environmental and health issues, and follows instructions to maintain the treatment efficiency of the existing wastewater treatment plant at HEPZ. Because of this, the proposed addition should make the treatment system efficient and effective, Further, it will strengthen the existing Common Wastewater Treatment Plant (CWWTP) and fully meet the discharge effluent standards and CEA requirements. (BOI)

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Mr. Burger opens third outlet in Wattala, expanding its reach in Colombo’s suburbs

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Mr. Burger, one of Sri Lanka’s emerging fast-food brands, has officially opened its third outlet in Wattala, marking another milestone in its steady expansion. Since launching in 2017, the brand has grown in popularity for its signature fusion-style burgers, now serving customers from three key locations: Bambalapitiya, Rajagiriya, and Wattala.

The new Wattala branch strengthens Mr. Burger’s presence in the Colombo suburbs, offering its full menu of customer favorites, including the Chicken Pounder, Dual Mode, and Monster Chicken burgers. Known for its focus on quality and affordability, the brand has built a loyal customer base by consistently delivering fresh, flavorful meals.

Open from 11 AM to 2 AM daily, Mr. Burger caters to both daytime and late-night diners. The company also operates its own delivery service alongside availability on Uber Eats and PickMe, ensuring convenience for customers across all three locations.

Speaking about the latest expansion, founder and CEO Ikram Salam highlighted the brand’s commitment to growth while maintaining its core values. “The Wattala opening is an exciting step for us. We’ve always focused on providing a great product with a strong customer-first approach, and this new outlet allows us to serve more customers while staying true to what makes Mr. Burger special.”

With its expansion into Wattala, Mr. Burger continues to strengthen its footprint in Sri Lanka’s fast-food industry, reinforcing its commitment to accessibility, quality, and customer satisfaction.

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