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Subdued Christmas awaits crisis-hit Sri Lankans

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S. Manoharan, a retail businessman is seen in his shop in in Pettah, Sri Lanka. (Photo: S. Rubatheesan/UCA News)

High inflation and cost of living stemming from ongoing economic crisis have dampened Christmas celebrations

(UCAN) For Nirmala Fernando, this year’s Christmas is quite different from the chaotic previous year, when millions in Sri Lanka stood in kilometers-long lines to buy essential goods such as cooking gas, milk powder, and fuel.  

“There was an acute shortage last year. But this year, we have little money and everything is expensive. We cannot buy much,”  the mother of two told UCA News as she did her Christmas shopping in Pettah, a market area in Colombo.

Every year, the family used to invite their relatives for Christmas dinner, but not this year considering the expenses. Her husband, a contractor in the construction industry, is the breadwinner of the family along with her in-laws.

“We limited our Christmas shopping with some gifts for the kids and other essential goods. We fear prices will go up further in January next year with more taxes,” she said.

Like Fernando, for thousands of Catholic families, this year’s Christmas is a low-key affair due to ongoing economic hardships.

After the country declared bankruptcy on its foreign loans last April, the government of President Ranil Wickremesinghe decided to go for an International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout package.

His predecessor Gotabaya Rajapaksa was forced to flee the country in July 2022 following nationwide protests after an unprecedented economic crisis hit the country since 2019.

The crisis continues with high inflation and a near depletion of foreign exchange reserves, making essential commodities expensive.As part of the US$ 2.7 billion IMF bailout package, the second tranche of US$ 337 million, was approved on Dec. 14.

Just hours before the approval, the Sri Lankan Parliament approved the annual budget by majority votes, which included a tax hike from 15 percent to 18 percent on goods, and scrapped tax amnesty given to all other products as required by IMF to increase local revenues.

The new tax scheme which includes tax on locally manufactured products will come into effect from January 1. Many fear that the prices of goods, particularly imported items will go further up once the new taxes come into effect.

At the bustling retail market of Pettah in Colombo where it used to glow with seasonal decorations and Christmas trees throughout the city in the past, the festival mood is slow to pick up despite government initiatives to promote the tourism industry.

People are slow to spend because of unprecedented price hikes, higher taxes, and fluctuating inflation, business owners say.

“Not many people are buying Christmas or seasonal goods these days compared to previous years. People don’t have extra money on their hands. They prioritize buying essential items,” said S. Manoharan, a retail businessman in Pettah.

He sells Christmas trees, decoration balls, fairy lights, and Santa hats The price of onions spiked to a staggering 550 rupees (US$1.71) per kilogram after the tax hike was announced, he pointed out.

Local media reports suggest that even eggs are short of supplies during the Christmas and New Year holidays, prompting the government to place an import order of 15 million eggs from India.Sri Lanka’s poultry industry collapsed last year. The price of one piece of egg climbed to 65 rupees in recent weeks.

The price hike of ingredients has pushed up the price of cakes. Many families are unable to afford butter and chocolate cakes during this festive season which are now being sold at 1,350 rupees per kilogram.

A Christmas wreath is sold for around 700 rupees and starting prices of plastic-made two-feet Christmas trees are at 8,000 rupees.

“Considering the unaffordability of the people, we have introduced discounts for some of the decoration items for up to twenty percent, but we don’t see much enthusiasm among the public in buying them,” Manoharan said.

“Many do visit the shops but leave after inquiring about prices,” he lamented.

In the Tamil minority heartland of northern Sri Lanka, the Christmas mood has not yet picked up due to heavy rain and flooding across the region in the past few days.

Many affected families, who took shelter in temporary evacuation centers and at the homes of relatives, have not returned home yet.

The severe economic hardships due to the increased tax burden and cost of living explain why many people are planning to celebrate Christmas and New Year modestly, said Father Anthonypillai Gnanapragasam, the administrator of the popular Our Lady of Madhu Catholic shrine in Mannar, Northern Province.

“Whatever the difficulties they find themselves in, as Jesus Christ showed to us to be fulfilled and hopeful during these difficult times. I believe people will mark the season with simple joy and be kind to each other more,” Gnanapragasam told UCA News.

“After all, the difficulties and hardships are not something new for folks here as they lived through the war period and came out of it with the support of their religious faith. I hope they will come out from the current economic challenges too soon,” he said.



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Easter Sunday carnage: WR asks AG to question Dappula on ‘grand conspiracy’ claim

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Former Justice Minister Dr. Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe, PC, yesterday urged the Department (CID) to question former Attorney General Dappula de Livera, PC, regarding his claim that the 2019 Easter Sunday carnage was a grand conspiracy.

Dr. Rajapakshe, a former President of the Bar Association of Sri Lanka, pointed out that the former Director of the Directorate of Military Intelligence (DMI) and the ex-head of State Intelligence Service (SIS) had been arrested under the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) on the basis of unsubstantiated allegations levelled by a fugitive from the Sri Lankan law that Gen. Sallay masterminded the Easter Sunday carnage.

The CID arrested Sallay on February 25, 2026, at Peliyagoda.

Attorney General Parinda Ranasinghe, (Jnr), PC, could not under any circumstances further delay seeking an opportunity for the CID to question de Livera. The ex-Minister said so yesterday (15) when The Island sought his explanation regarding the claim he made in Kandy on Sunday that de Livera alleged a grand conspiracy after the then President Gotabaya Rajapaksa declined to grant him a one-year extension.

Ex-parliamentarian Rajapakshe quoted President Rajapaksa as having told him that de Livera was told of his inability to grant the outgoing AG’s request. However, the then government offered him the opportunity to serve as Sri Lanka’s High Commissioner in Canada. He declined that offer.

Responding to The Island queries, Rajapakshe said that though de Livera succeeded in thwarting the Terrorist Investigation Department (TID) from questioning him over his claim made on the eve of his retirement, in May, 2021. According to him, when a major controversy erupted over De Livera’s claim, the TID had been sent to record his statement.

Having evaded the police and successfully moved the Court of Appeal against the TID, the former AG sent a lawyer to the TID on his behalf. That lawyer declared that a seven-paged legal objection to the matter in question has been submitted to the TID.

“Archbishop of Colombo Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith and all those who had been demanding justice for Easter Sunday victims should urge AG Parinda Ranasinghe (Junior), PC to record de Livera’s statement. The ex-Minister said that the Leader of the House, Minister Bimal Ratnayake, disclosed that SSP Shanie Abeysekera and Senior DIG Ravi Seneviratne had been appointed Director, CID and Secretary to the Public Security Ministry, respectively, on the Cardinal’s advice. Therefore, the Cardinal should stress the urgent need to record the former AG’s statement.

Dappula de Livera received his appointment on 10 May, 2019, just weeks after the Easter Sunday carnage, and retired on 25 May, 2025.

On the eve of his retirement, alleging that there had been a grand conspiracy, de Livera said that the information by the SIS with times, targets, places, method of attacks and other information proved the conspiracy. He said that the identities of those involved in the grand conspiracy must come by the way of evidence.

Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe said that investigations into the Easter Sunday carnage couldn’t be brought to a successful conclusion until de Livera revealed what he knew about the grand conspiracy, mastermind or whatever various interested parties chose to call the attacks.

The government sent a CID team to Paris to record a statement of Azad Moulana, a fugitive seeking asylum in Switzerland and who implicated Sallay in the Easter Sunday attacks. “This matter is so serious de Livera must consider volunteering to assist the investigation,” ex-lawmaker Rajapakshe said, challenging all those genuinely concerned about the inordinate delay in bringing the high profile investigation into a conclusion to push for immediate questioning of de Livera.

Having spearheaded the Easter Sunday investigation at the onset of the probe, de Livera could shed light on the alleged conspiracy if he really meant his declaration on the eve of his retirement, Dr. Rajapakshe said.

By Shamindra Ferdinando

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Beijing Capital Airlines to resume flights to Colombo signalling boost to tourism

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Beijing Capital Airlines to resume direct flights between Beijing and Colombo in September this year, restoring an important air link and strengthening tourism, business, and people-to-people connectivity. This service will complement the existing 23 weekly flights between Mainland China and Colombo.

This was announced at Sri Lanka tourism briefing and networking reception held recently in Beijing. Sri Lanka embassy in Beijing with the support of the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau (SLTPB) held the event that brought together over 120 representatives from China’s travel trade, media organizations, tourism-related investment sector, airlines, content creation industry, and Meetings, Incentives, Conferences and Exhibitions (MICE) sector.

Among the participants were representatives of leading Chinese travel companies and media organisations, including China Tourism Group Travel Services Corporation Limited, China International Travel Service (CITS), China Youth Travel Service (CYTS), Spring Tour, Mafengwo, Xinhua News Agency, People’s Daily, Global Times, Guangming Online, and China Times, together with representatives of SriLankan Airlines and Beijing Capital Airlines.

The event, led by Deputy Chief of Mission (DCM), Poornima Gunasekera marked the resumption of the Embassy’s direct engagement with China’s travel trade and media community after a considerable period and provided a platform to outline new initiatives aimed at strengthening tourism cooperation between Sri Lanka and China ahead of the 70th Anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries in 2027.

In her keynote address, the DCM highlighted the longstanding historical ties between Sri Lanka and China, dating back more than 2,000 years through the ancient Maritime Silk Route, and stressed tourism as a key channel for deepening people-to-people exchanges. She noted Sri Lanka’s strong tourism recovery, with over two million international arrivals in 2025, and reaffirmed the country’s image as a safe, peaceful, and welcoming destination. She also highlighted the Government’s expanded visa-free entry programme covering 40 countries, including China, designed to make travel easier and more convenient.

She emphasised Sri Lanka’s unique tourism offering, which combines exceptional diversity within a compact geographical area. Within just 65,610 square kilometres—about four times the size of Beijing—visitors can experience beaches, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, wildlife safaris, tea country, wellness tourism, adventure activities, cultural heritage, gemstones, and authentic Sri Lankan hospitality. She also underlined improved connectivity, noting that a direct flight from Beijing to Colombo takes around seven hours, making Sri Lanka a convenient option for Chinese travellers within broader Asian travel itineraries.

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Delegation of UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture here amidst protests against new anti-terrorism law

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Aisha Shujune

A delegation of the United Nations Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture (SPT) is in Colombo. The SPT’s second visit, from 15 to 24 June 2026, takes place amidst the ongoing debate over the NPP government’s decision to bring in a new anti-terrorism law in place of the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) enacted in 1979.

Some political parties, and civil society groups, have criticised the NPP move as the ruling party, during the presidential and parliamentary polls campaigns, promised to abolish the PTA.

The SPT conducted its first visit to Sri Lanka in April 2019, following Sri Lanka’s accession to the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture (OPCAT) in December 2017. Upon accession, the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka (HRCSL) was designated as the National Preventive Mechanism (NPM), under OPCAT, by the Government of Sri Lanka.

The Foreign Ministry said that the four-member SPT delegation was scheduled to hold meetings at ministerial level, and engage with senior officials of relevant ministries, departments and institutions. The delegation would also meet representatives of the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka and members of civil society, the ministry said.

“The Government of Sri Lanka will engage with the Subcommittee in an open, constructive, and transparent manner, consistent with its policy of continued engagement with the United Nations, and in fulfilment of its Treaty Body obligations undertaken voluntarily and enshrined in relevant international instruments, in accordance with the Constitution.

The delegation will comprise Ms. Aisha Shujune Muhammad (Maldives) (Head of delegation); Jakub Julian Czepek (Poland); Ms. Anica Tomsic (Croatia); and Nika Kvaratskhelia (Georgia). They will be accompanied by officials of the SPT Secretariat in Geneva, Switzerland.”

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