News
Steep increase in Covid deaths and cases demand urgent action by whole community
The Covid-19 pandemic is gathering momentum at an alarming rate. There has been a steep rise of deaths and cases specially after the Delta strain became widespread not only due to the more rapid spread but also the increased severity of the Delta strain. But efforts are being made to downplay this danger.
The Government report of July 29 states that up to then the total confirmed cases was 304,202, and that 26,448 active cases were in hospitals. On that day, there were 2,329 new cases and 66 deaths. The total deaths recorded up to then was 4,324.
Even the daily figures up to then showed an increasing trend of both deaths and new cases. But as everyone knows many more people are falling ill and dying at home, without going to hospital. One can speculate that the real number is two or three times more than the official figures. It is also estimated that about 80% of those who are infected are asymptomatic (that is they do not show any illness), but they too are infectious. Thus, the situation is explosive, but our society is functioning near normal, and people are collecting in large groups at parties, weddings, meetings, and public transport like buses are overloaded. This is mainly in towns, specially in Colombo and the Colombo district.
In the last 10 days, the tendency for people to gather in groups of 10 or more has also increased. If this is allowed to continue, there will be an explosive pandemic with many thousands of deaths.
Suitable Plan for Sri Lanka – The situation will get out of hand unless the whole Sri Lankan community and the Government act with vigour strictly according to a precise plan. Everyone will have to fall in line with this plan. Given below are some highlights of a suitable plan.
(a)
Make everyone aware that the virus is in the whole community and that each person can be infected by any other person. Therefore, each person is in danger and must protect him/herself. To get this across, an intensive program of health education must be carried out by every available communication channel.
(b)
To achieve this objective every person must avoid crowds. (10 people or more)
(c)
Social distancing – ensure that the distance between any two people exceeds one meter (preferably two meters).
(d)
Ensure that everyone wears a proper mask whenever he/she leaves their home. Even at home, if there is a visitor the mask should be worn.
(e)
Any article touched by another person may have live virus. Anyone else who touches that article should promptly wash his/her hands applying soap for at least 20 seconds.
(f)
To ensure that the above objectives are observed, Covid Committees should be set up in all villages, groups of slum dwellings, offices and work places.
(g)
The above Covid Committees should also spot any sick persons who might be having Covid symptoms and promptly dispatch them to a doctor or hospital. They must obtain the PCR report as soon as it is ready and if it is positive ensure that all contacts are quarantined in the house.
(h)
The Covid Committee must carry out intensive health education among all the people. This should be supported by colorful easily understood messages about the virus and its behavior and how to safeguard oneself illustrated by cartoons.
Vaccines
– If an effective safe vaccine becomes available, it should be used widely and selectively. Unfortunately, this has not yet been achieved because, on an average, it takes 5-7 years of research to produce an effective and safe vaccine.
(a)
As there was a big demand for vaccines, many have been put into the market within a short period of less than one year without adequate safety and efficacy testing.
(b)
Vaccines like AstraZenica, Covishield and Sputnik-V use a proven vaccine technology based on the Adeno virus as a vector, and should be safe and have reasonably high efficacy.
(c)
The Chinese vaccines are based on use of killed virus or attenuated virus like Sinopharm, which use the whole virus but without there being alive or able to cause infection. These are safe but the efficacy may be lower. This is also a well tried technique in vaccine production.
(d)
The Pfizer and Moderna vaccines produced in the USA are mRNA vaccines. This is a new technology which has not been used before in vaccine production and also transfers viable genetic material. These have been shown to give good protection. But their safety is questionable. The introduction of genetic material through the vaccine may lead to and have an effect on our genes, even several generations later, that can be harmful. I am not in favor of their use.
4. Vaccine schedule for Sri Lanka- if Sri Lanka was a rich country, it could have given two doses of any of the above recommended vaccines. However, we have limited resources. The WHO gave us sufficient recommended vaccines as a gift to immunize 20% of our population. It would be best to give these vaccines to the vulnerable groups (that is the groups that are liable to develop severe disease and even die). The vulnerable groups are,
(a)
Frontline workers – such as doctors, nurses, attendants, ambulance drivers etc. (b) Those over 60 years of age. (c) Those with comorbidities (severe chronic lung & heart diseases, diabetes etc.)
There may be those over 60 years, over 30 years, under 30 years or children in that order according to availability of vaccine. (The above vulnerable group of three categories must be given the vaccine even if it is necessary to be bought from the manufacturers).
5. Non-vulnerable group – All the others need not be vaccinated at state expense. Those who can afford could get vaccinated. But for children under 12 years vaccination is not indicated.
Prof. Tissa Vitarana
News
Plans for 2026 on the journey towards a digital economy Under President’s review
A discussion to review the progress of projects implemented under the Ministry of Digital Economy in 2025 and to examine new projects planned to be implemented under the 2026 budgetary allocations was held on Monday (19) morning at the Presidential Secretariat under the patronage of the Minister of Digital Economy, President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.
Special attention was paid to the plans and progress of programmes to promote a cashless economy.
Accordingly, an extensive discussion was held on the progress of projects planned by the Government to promote a cashless economy in Sri Lanka, including the digitalisation of government institutions, promotion of QR transactions, establishment of a Cloud infrastructure centre, a national programme to provide high-speed broadband facilities, provision of single-window facilities, the digital identity card project and the project to digitalise payment of traffic spot fines.
Noting that much of the economic activity of rural communities remains in the informal sector, the President emphasised the need to formally document these activities and stressed that this is essential when formulating future economic and development plans.
The performance, progress and future plans of institutions under the Ministry of Digital Economy, including Sri Lanka CERT, the Data Protection Authority and the Telecommunications Regulatory Commission (TRC), were also reviewed.
The current status and new recruitments of the GovTech institution, established to implement the Government’s digitalisation programme, were also discussed.
Deputy Minister of Digital Economy, Eranga Weeraratne, Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Senior Presidential Adviser on Digital Economy, Dr. Hans Wijayasuriya, Senior Additional Secretary to the President, Roshan Gamage, Secretary to the Ministry of Digital Economy, Varuna Sri Dhanapala, senior officials of the Ministry and heads of institutions under the Ministry also participated in the discussion.
News
Power sector reforms: CEB trade unions threaten strike
A simmering confrontation between the government and the powerful Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) trade unions intensified yesterday, with the latter signalling continued industrial action, even as authorities moved decisively to prevent any disruption to electricity supply.
The dispute centres on the government’s determination to restructure and unbundle the CEB under amendments to the Electricity Act, a reform drive officials describe as unavoidable to curb losses, strengthen governance and stabilise the national power sector. This has also been a long-standing demand of international donors, particularly the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.
Some 24 CEB unions, including powerful engineers’ and workers’ organisations, have rejected the move, warning that the proposed restructuring could weaken institutional coordination, undermine job security and eventually place additional pressure on consumers.
Union representatives said work-to-rule campaigns and other limited forms of industrial action would continue, despite electricity services being declared an essential service — a legal measure that effectively curtails full-scale strike action.
“These reforms are being imposed without proper consultation. Decisions taken in haste could have serious consequences for grid stability and public confidence,” a senior union official told The Island.
The government, however, has adopted a firm posture, cancelling all categories of leave for CEB staff and directing management to ensure uninterrupted operations across generation, transmission and distribution.
A senior official at the Power and Energy Ministry said the administration would not allow labour unrest to jeopardise electricity supply, stressing that energy security was central to economic recovery.
“Electricity is a critical public service. Any attempt to disrupt supply will be dealt with firmly,” the official said.
Engineers’ unions have separately cautioned that restructuring without a clearly articulated technical and regulatory framework could compromise long-term planning and system reliability, though they have stopped short of calling for an outright shutdown.
Despite ongoing discussions between union leaders, CEB management and government representatives, there is no indication of an early resolution, raising the prospect of a prolonged standoff at one of the country’s most strategically important state institutions.
The dispute unfolds amid Sri Lanka’s IMF-backed reform programme, under which state-owned enterprises — particularly in the energy sector — are under increasing pressure to reduce losses and ease the burden on public finances.
Analysts warn that sustained unrest at the CEB could complicate reform timelines and dent investor confidence, even as the government seeks to signal policy resolve.
A retired CEB top official said: “For now, while major strike action remains legally constrained, the confrontation has once again placed the power sector at the centre of national debate, with consumers and businesses watching closely for any fallout.”
By Ifham Nizam ✍️
News
Dumbara Prison being expanded to accommodate nearly 30,000
Of over 37,000 held in country’s prisons, nearly 27,000 are suspects
Dumbara Prison built to accommodate 699 persons is now being expanded to hold 2,900 persons. At the moment, Dumbara Prison holds 2,246 men and women – a staggering 1,547 individuals more than its maximum capacity. Of the 2,246 persons held there, 107 are females.
This was revealed when Justice and National Integration Minister Harshana Nanayakkara responded to a query posed by Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) lawmaker Chamindrani Kiriella, in Parliament yesterday (20).
The Kandy district SJB MP raised a spate of questions regarding the current status of prisons with the focus on how the NPP government intended to address the growing congestion within prisons.
The Minister explained that a major building project was now underway to expand Dumbara Prison, situated at Pallekelle, to accommodate 2,500 men and 400 women.
According to Attorney-at-Law Nanayakkara, the proposed Dumbara Prison complex would include 102 housing units for prison personnel.
The Parliament was told that the entire project would cost the taxpayer a staggering Rs 4.3 bn and that Engineering Consultants (Pvt.) Limited (ECL) was responsible for planning and supervision.
The project was progressing and by January 4, 2026, a substantial part of the complex had been built and 2146 inmates already accommodated.
The Minister said that the facility was to accommodate those who were previously held at Nuwara and Bogambara Prisons.
Of some 37,761 held at various prisons, about 27,000 were suspects, the Parliament was told.
MP Kiriella urged Minister Nanayakkara to consider an arrangement, similar to that of South Africa where those languishing in prisons, due to the inability to pay fines, received the required financial assistance from a special fund created for that purpose.
While appreciating the SJB’ers proposal, Minister Nanayakkara said that during 2025, 17,000 persons hadn’t been remanded as part of the government response to overcome overcrowding in prisons. They were being held under supervision, the Minister said.
Minister Nanayakkara said that the primary reason for the congestion was the significant number of those remanded on narcotics-related charges. Of the over 37,000 held in prisons about 30,000 were those who had been arrested on narcotics-related offences, the Minister said. According to the Minister, delay on the part of the Government Analyst’s Department in furnishing relevant reports had created a crisis and action was being taken to recruit 82 persons to that Department. The idea was to establish a system to secure GA reports within three months, the Minister said.
By Shamindra Ferdinando ✍️
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