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Sri Lanka’s economy shows signs of stabilization, but poverty to remain elevated

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Sri Lanka’s economy is projected to see moderate growth of 2.2% in 2024, showing signs of stabilization, following the severe economic downturn of 2022. But, the country still faces elevated poverty levels, income inequality, and labor market concerns, says the World Bank’s latest bi-annual update.

The Sri Lanka Development Update, Bridge to Recovery, highlights that Sri Lanka saw declining inflation, higher revenues on the back of the implementation of new fiscal policies, and a current account surplus for the first time in nearly five decades, buoyed by increased remittances and a rebound in tourism.

However, poverty rates continued to rise for the fourth year in a row, with an estimated 25.9% of Sri Lankans living below the poverty line in 2023. Labor force participation has also seen a decline, particularly among women and in urban areas, exacerbated by the closure of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). Households are grappling with multiple pressures from high prices, income losses, and under employment. This has led to households taking on debt to meet food requirements and maintain spending on health and education.

“Sri Lanka’s economy is on the road to recovery, but sustained efforts to mitigate the impact of the economic crisis on the poor and vulnerable are critical, alongside a continuation of the path of robust and credible structural reforms,” emphasized Faris Hadad-Zervos, World Bank Country Director for Maldives, Nepal and Sri Lanka. “This involves a two-pronged strategy: first, to maintain reforms that contribute to macroeconomic stability and second, to accelerate reforms to stimulate private investment and capital inflows, which are crucial for economic growth and poverty reduction.”

Source: World Bank, Poverty & Equity and Macroeconomics, Trade & Investment Global Practices. Emissions data sourced from CAIT and OECD

Looking forward, the report projects a modest pickup in growth of 2.5% in 2025, with a gradual increase in inflation and a small current account surplus. However, high debt service obligations are expected to exert pressure on fiscal balances. Poverty rates are anticipated to remain above 22% until 2026. Risks to the outlook remain, particularly related to inadequate debt restructuring, reversal of reforms, financial sector vulnerabilities, and the enduring impact of the crisis. The report emphasizes that strong reform implementation will be fundamental to fostering a resilient economy through continued macro-fiscal-financial stability, greater private sector investment, and addressing risks associated with state-owned enterprises.

The Sri Lanka Development Update is a companion piece to the South Asia Development Update, a twice-a-year World Bank report that examines economic developments and prospects in the South Asia region and analyzes policy challenges faced by countries. The April 2024 edition, Jobs for Resilience, projects South Asia to remain the fastest-growing region in the world, with growth projected to be 6.0% in 2024- driven mainly by robust growth in India and recoveries in Pakistan and Sri Lanka. But this strong outlook is deceptive, says the report. For most countries, growth is still below pre-pandemic levels and is reliant on public spending. At the same time, private investment growth has slowed sharply in all South Asian countries and the region is not creating enough jobs to keep pace with its rapidly increasing working-age population. The report recommends a range of policies to spur firm growth and boost employment as well as help lift growth and productivity and free up space for public investments in climate adaptation.



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ADB pledges over $1 billion annually to Sri Lanka in post-cyclone recovery push

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ADB President Masato Kanda meets Sri Lankan Prime Minister Harini Amarasuriya at ADB’s Manila headquarters.

Asian Development Bank (ADB) President Masato Kanda met with Sri Lanka Prime Minister Harini Amarasuriya at ADB’s Manila headquarters recently. The meeting reaffirmed the strong development partnership between ADB and Sri Lanka, with both leaders underscoring their commitment to post-cyclone recovery, inclusive growth, and advancing women’s equality.

“Sri Lanka’s resilience in the face of crises has been remarkable,” said Kanda. “We are committed to helping Sri Lanka rebuild after Cyclone Ditwah, while also investing in the country’s future by empowering women entrepreneurs and strengthening education and essential skills.”

Looking ahead, ADB is ready to provide more than $1 billion annually to Sri Lanka from 2026 to 2029. This financing will target macroeconomic stability, private sector-led growth, education and skills development, and resilient infrastructure. Key initiatives include a major digital transformation program to help unlock Sri Lanka’s digital economy, alongside support for its accession to the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership to deepen its integration into regional trade and investment networks.

During their discussion, Kanda emphasized ADB’s response to the devastation caused by Cyclone Ditwah. Building on emergency financing already mobilized, ADB is fast-tracking an emergency assistance loan to restore damaged infrastructure and support affected livelihoods.

With Dr. Amarasuriya serving as the keynote speaker for ADB’s International Women’s Day event, the leaders highlighted women’s equality as a cornerstone of inclusive development. Kanda noted ADB’s long-standing work as an implementing partner of the Women Entrepreneurs Finance Initiative, which expands access to finance, business skills training, and policy reform for women-owned enterprises. This partnership has helped drive lasting change, with Sri Lanka becoming one of the first countries to adopt the Women Entrepreneurs Finance Code at the national level in March 2025.

Dr. Amarasuriya also engaged in dialogue facilitated by ADB to advance Sri Lanka’s skills agenda, including discussions on referencing skills and qualifications with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and on mutual areas of interest with the Philippines related to technical and vocational education and training.

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New Board appointed to lead Unit Trust Association of Sri Lanka

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The Unit Trust Association of Sri Lanka (UTASL) announced its new Board of Directors, appointing Jeevan Sukumaran of SENFIN Asset Management as President. The Board assumes leadership at a time of significant growth and resilience in Sri Lanka’s Unit Trust industry. Over the past five years, the number of unit holders has more than doubled, while assets under management have grown substantially, reflecting a clear shift in investor behaviour amid evolving economic conditions.

The 2026–2027 Board includes Vice President Kavin Karunamoorthy (First Capital Wealth Management), Secretary Asanka Herath (Lynear Wealth Management), Assistant Secretary Gayan De Silva (Capital Alliance), and Treasurer Wishan Perera (Softlogic Invest).

President Jeevan Sukumaran highlighted the importance of expanding the industry’s reach and increasing retail participation nationwide. “Whilst the Unit Trust industry has grown significantly in recent years, the next phase must focus on broadening retail investor participation across Sri Lanka’s different geographic/demographic sectors, with the key priority being strengthening investor education and awareness, particularly outside major urban centres. Improving financial literacy and expanding access to professionally managed investment solutions are essential to building long-term confidence and encouraging more Sri Lankans to invest in unit trusts.”

The new Board intends to build on the industry’s recent momentum by prioritising investor education, digital accessibility, and product innovation. Over the coming years, enhanced digital platforms are expected to make Unit Trust products more accessible, enabling investors across the country to participate in capital markets in a convenient and transparent manner.

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Indiya at Cinnamon Life enters a flavourful new chapter

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Colombo’s vibrant dining landscape has received a fresh infusion of flavour with the renewed culinary direction of Indiya, the signature Indian restaurant perched high above the city at Cinnamon Life at City of Dreams. With celebrated Indian chef Mukesh Joshi now steering the kitchen, the restaurant is presenting a menu that celebrates the depth, diversity and soul of Indian cuisine while subtly weaving in Sri Lankan influences.

Located on the spectacular Level 23 of the sprawling Cinnamon Life complex, Indiya’s setting itself feels like a prelude to the culinary journey that unfolds at the table.

The restaurant’s sweeping views of Colombo’s skyline provide a dramatic backdrop to a menu designed to take diners across India’s many culinary regions — from the fragrant biryani traditions of Awadh to the bold spice profiles of coastal kitchens.

At the heart of this new chapter is Chef Mukesh Joshi, a culinary craftsman whose career spans some of India’s most renowned hospitality institutions as well as prominent dining establishments in the Middle East.

Having honed his skills at luxury hotels such as The Westin and St. Regis Mumbai before leading kitchens in Dubai’s thriving Indian dining scene, Joshi is known for his ability to balance traditional flavours with contemporary finesse.

At Indiya, his philosophy is simple yet compelling: celebrate the authenticity of Indian cooking while creating dishes that encourage sharing and conversation.

The experience begins with a vibrant array of small plates that capture the playful spirit of India’s street food traditions. The crisp Sev Papdi Chaat offers bursts of sweet, tangy and spicy notes, while a generous Pakora Platter brings together an assortment of golden-fried fritters that evoke the comforting flavours of roadside tea stalls across the subcontinent.

From there, the menu moves naturally into the world of the tandoor — the clay oven that lies at the heart of many Indian kitchens. Among the highlights is the Hariyali Tandoori Gobi, where cauliflower is marinated in a fragrant blend of herbs before being charred to smoky perfection. Equally intriguing is the Rajma Galouti, a vegetarian reinterpretation of the famed Lucknowi kebab, delivering a melt-in-the-mouth texture that surprises and delights.

Seafood lovers will find much to savour as well. Jhinga Koliwada, a coastal delicacy of spiced prawns fried to a crisp exterior, offers a lively contrast to the delicately seasoned Rawa Fried Surmai. These dishes reflect Chef Mukesh’s confident handling of spice and texture — two essential pillars of Indian cooking.

No Indian dining experience would be complete without the ritual of sharing freshly baked breads, and Indiya’s basket arrives warm and inviting. Chilli Cheese Naan brings a playful modern twist to a classic favourite, while flaky parathas and stuffed Aloo Kulcha provide comforting companions to the restaurant’s richly spiced curries.

By Ifham Nizam

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