Business
Single uniform tariff urged for all Sri Lankan imports
‘Countries that have grown fast, especially in East Asia, have understood the importance of trade reform. The first step of such a reform agenda should be to simplify taxes at the border by removing the so-called “para tariffs” that Sri Lanka levies beyond the regular import duties and introduce a single uniform tariff for all imports, the Advocata Institute’s Academic Chair Dr. Sarath Rajapatirana said.
Sri Lanka’s trade as a % of GDP has been low when compared to neighbouring countries like Thailand and Vietnam, indicating that we have not truly exploited our opportunity to trade. Research shows, Sri Lanka, has high tariff rates compared to other developing countries, and while tariffs play a role in protecting domestic infant industries, if tariffs are too high, they can become anticompetitive. Recent import restrictions, such as banning a wide range of consumer goods since the beginning of April 2020, have further worsened Sri Lanka’s growth potential and put Sri Lanka at odds with WTO rules.
Dr. Dayaratna Silva ( International Trade Economist, Former Sri Lankan Ambassador to the World Trade Organization) elaborated on the severe consequences for Sri Lanka’s economy if such import restrictions continue. He explained that there is a possibility of tariff retaliation. “Prolonged import controls are not consistent with the WTO, and its high time such is readdressed”, he went on to say.
Such forms of retaliation could have a significant negative effect on our imports, thereby worsening our existing foreign exchange and balance of payment crisis. Another key long term concern for the economy. “My worry is the long term industrial development of the country because of these restrictions. Resources are inefficiently being allocated as a result”, further commented Dr. Dayartna De Silva.
Denis Chaibi ( Ambassador, Delegation of the European Union to Sri Lanka and the Maldives) commented on the importance of adhering to global rules on trade. He commented that “the European Union tries to have a rule based order. When a country does not follow those rules, the rule based structure is affected. Without trade, for a small country like Sri Lanka, the prospect is not good”. His comments brought into perspective the wider ramifications of import restrictions on Sri Lanka’s multilateral relations.
Professor Prema- Chandra Athukorala (Emeritus Professor of Economics, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, ANU), who is an authority on global production networks, explained that “No country in the world now produces goods from the beginning to end within their geographic boundaries. Countries specialise in different components within the production value chain. Made in the country X label has become invalid, a Country has to identify comparative advantage within the production network. “. Thereby elaborating on how Sri Lanka cannot achieve economic growth without joining global production networks through trade. He concluded by commenting on recent developments of import controls by saying that “selective intervention, without disturbing the incentive structure of the country as a policy, is going to be a recipe for disaster”.
These views were expressed at the event “Deep Dive”, organised by the Advocata Institute that aims to bring focus on Sri Lanka’s biggest policy challenges. The event was moderated by Aneetha Warusavitarana, Research Manager, Advocata Institute. As a precursor to the event, Advocata released a primer on debt sustainability with the aim of helping Sri Lankans understand the topic. The recording of the discussion can be found at Advocata Institute’s YouTube Channel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8M981XmlbAs / to get a comprehensive understanding of Trade and how it affects Sri Lanka’s economy and the livelihoods of all Sri Lankans. The event was organised in partnership with the European Union.
Advocata is an independent policy think tank based in Colombo, Sri Lanka. We conduct research, provide commentary and hold events to promote sound policy ideas compatible with a free society in Sri Lanka. Visit advocata.org for more information.
Business
Pan Asia Bank’s overall assets soar over Rs. 300 Bn and achieve a PAT of Rs.4 Bn
Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC reported a strong financial performance for 2025, marking a year in which the Bank reinforced its position among Sri Lanka’s steadily expanding financial institutions. The Bank’s overall asset base surpassed Rs. 300 Bn, reaching Rs. 308.02 Bn its largest balance sheet to date while Profit After Tax amounted to Rs. 4.01 Bn. Earnings Per Share stood at Rs. 9.05, reflecting a solid core earnings base and disciplined balancesheet execution during a year of gradually easing macroeconomic pressures.
Total operating income grew to Rs. 16 Bn, supported by resilient net interest generation and sharp growth in non-interest revenue. Even though benchmark interest rates trended downward for much of the year reducing gross interest income at the market level, the Bank protected its core income through proactive liability repricing, careful funding management, and the retirement of high-cost borrowings. A healthier deposit mix supported by CASA growth helped reduce interest expenses by 4%, allowing the Bank to maintain profitability despite softer yields on loans and government securities.
A clearer picture of Pan Asia Bank’s true performance emerges once the nonrecurring sovereign debt gain recorded in 2024 is set aside. On this normalized basis, 2025 stands out as the Bank’s strongest year of underlying profitability in its 30-year history. Underlying Profit After Tax surged 35% to Rs. 4.01 Bn, while underlying Profit Before Tax climbed an impressive 52%, highlighting the Bank’s accelerating earnings momentum. Underlying EPS rose 35% to Rs. 9.05, supported by improved returns, with underlying ROE and ROA rising by 169 and 52 basis points, respectively. Together, these gains reflect the depth of the Bank’s core business strengths, broadbased revenue growth, and disciplined margin management during a year shaped by declining interestrate conditions.
Income diversification also played a pivotal role. Net fee and commission income expanded by 37%, supported by heightened lending activity, improved trade flows, stronger card-related transactions, and remarkable growth in remittance-related business. These developments helped offset the moderation in trading gains, which were affected by lower capital gains on unit trusts and government securities. A derecognition gain of Rs. 278.63 million on FVOCI assets and reduced marktomarket losses helped stabilize noninterest income, allowing the Bank to sustain earnings despite a more subdued trading environment.
Credit quality improved significantly. The Stage 3 loan ratio declined to 1.73% from 3.10% a year earlier one of the greatest improvements within the sector—reflecting the Bank’s continued emphasis on highquality underwriting, better borrower monitoring, and an effective earlywarning framework. Impairment expenses normalized following the unusually large reversal seen in 2024. ( Pan Asia Bank)
Business
SriLankan Cargo secures another South Asian First with IATA CEIV Live Animals Certification
SriLankan Cargo, the air freight arm of SriLankan Airlines, has secured another regional first by becoming the first airline in South Asia to be awarded the Center of Excellence for Independent Validators (CEIV) for Live Animals Logistics Certification from the International Air Transport Association (IATA). Regarded as the premium global standard for the air transport of live animals, the certification serves as a powerful pledge to pet parents, livestock owners, conservationists and all shippers that SriLankan Cargo will transport animals in humane, safe and stress-free conditions across its worldwide network.
Chaminda Perera, Head of Cargo at SriLankan Airlines, commented on the achievement, stating, “Earning the IATA CEIV Live Animals Certification underscores our dedication to animal welfare and operational excellence, ensuring safer handling, trained teams and peace of mind for our customers.”
Sheldon Hee, Regional Vice President, Asia-Pacific, said, “The CEIV Live Animals certification is not only about compliance, but ensures the safety and welfare of live animals transported by air. This is particularly relevant as this is a market that continues to grow with more than 200,000 live animal shipments globally in 2025. We are pleased to see SriLankan Airlines achieve this important certification and ensure the implementation of the highest standards across the supply chain.”
The certification stands out for placing animal safety and welfare at the forefront, supported by best-in-class infrastructure and operational excellence. Achieving it requires a rigorous, multi-step process of training, assessment, validation, certification and recertification, ensuring that only organisations fully compliant with the IATA Live Animals Regulations and the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species gain membership in this highly exclusive circle of airlines, which currently numbers 12 worldwide.
SriLankan Cargo remains firmly committed to upholding the highest standards stipulated in the IATA Live Animals Regulations throughout the shipment lifecycle, from acceptance and handling to loading, transportation and final delivery. Working closely with veterinary authorities, ground handlers and cargo partners, the airline ensures every check box relating to welfare and compliance is consistently ticked.
SriLankan Cargo also operates purpose-built facilities with precise temperature control procedures and robust contingency plans, enabling animals to travel in optimal conditions, including during transit. Dedicated CEIV-trained team members oversee each movement, safeguarding comfort, wellbeing and regulatory adherence at every stage.
Business
Prime Lands Residencies reports strong earnings growth
Prime Lands Residencies PLC (CSE: PLR) reported strong financial performance for the quarter ended 31 December 2025, keeping shareholder expectations intact.
The company’s share price increased by more than 40% over the last three months, reflecting heightened investor confidence. Market expectations remained elevated given the scale of project launches over the past two years, including three towers in The Border Colombo (484 units), J’adore Negombo (333 units), The Golf Colombo 08 (64 units), Mon Vie Colombo 05 (349 units), Prime Colombo 9 (559 units), and The Seasons Colombo 08 (44 units).
Quarterly revenue grew by 43% year-on-year to Rs. 2.80 billion, compared to the corresponding period last year. This growth was primarily driven by accelerated construction progress in Towers C of The Border Colombo project, together with first time revenue recognition from The Seasons Colombo 08. Revenue from the newly launched remaining projects is yet to be recognized in line with construction milestones and the company’s prudent revenue recognition policy, establishing the growth potential in earnings in upcoming periods.
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