News
Salt production can help create jobs for youth in North and East, says expert
By Rathindra Kuruwita
Sri Lanka’s Northern and Eastern provinces are ideal locations for establishing salterns, which could support ancillary domestic industries creating a range of new employment opportunities for the youth in those parts of the counntry, says Dr Mahinsasa Rathnayake, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Moratuwa
In an interview with Asoka Dias on Sirasa, Dr. Rathnayake, commenting on the government’s recent decision to import salt, said such imports consisted mainly of raw, non-iodised salt intended for industrial applications. He noted that Sri Lanka was largely self-sufficient in iodised table salt but was currently struggling to meet the demand for industrial salt essential for various applications
Sri Lanka needs 200,000 MT of salt annually, but the local salterns produce only 150,000 to 170,000 MT. A significant shortfall exists in vacuum salt production, a chemically purified type of salt used extensively in industries such as food preservation, confectionery, mineral solutions like Jeevani, animal feed, vitamin supplements, and water purification. While the demand for vacuum salt is around 30,000 to 40,000 MT annually, Sri Lanka produces only about 3,000 MT.
Hambantota and Puttalam are Sri Lanka’s primary salterns, with the former’s 1,000-acre facility capable of producing up to 100,000 MT annually and Puttalam’s 800-acre saltern offering a potential output of 60,000 MT. Smaller facilities include the saltern at Manthai, Mannar, which has a capacity of 8,000 MT but produces only 4,000 MT currently, and Elephant Pass, with a potential of 20,000 MT but producing 12,000 MT. A new saltern is also under construction in Kuchchaveli.
Sri Lankan salterns produce sea salt using solar evaporation, a natural process where seawater enters shallow ponds and evaporates, leaving salt crystals. As this method relies on environmental conditions, several factors must be considered when establishing new salterns.
Key considerations include soil characteristics, average wind speed, sunlight availability, and low rainfall levels. Seawater salinity is particularly critical; for instance, Hambantota’s high salinity levels make it highly productive for salt extraction. In contrast, the Northern and Eastern regions, as well as Puttalam, have comparatively lower seawater salinity, which impacts their potential salt yields. Identifying suitable locations requires careful evaluation of these factors to ensure optimal production.
In 2024, altered rainfall patterns driven by climate change brought significant rainfall to many areas where salterns are located. Dr. Rathnayake emphasised the need to improve the efficiency of existing salterns and minimise waste to adapt to such conditions, which may persist in the future. He also stressed the importance of establishing new salterns to meet the country’s entire salt demand.
“Kurinchantivu, near Elephant Pass, is a promising location,” he noted. “Historically, there was a saltern in the area, but operations ceased during the war. The site has the potential to host a 1,000-acre saltern, comparable in size to the one in Hambantota. Another opportunity lies in reviving the old saltern in Chemmani, which is currently non-operational, offering a chance to kickstart industries in the Northern region.”
Dr. Rathnayake explained that while the salinity of the seawater in Kurinchantivu is lower than in Hambantota, the location could still produce approximately 30,000 tonnes annually. He also recommended conducting studies to explore the feasibility of establishing salterns in the Eastern Province.
The senior lecturer at the Moratuwa University identified Panama and Palatupana, located near Hambantota, as areas with significant potential for salt production. He explained that the proximity to Hambantota ensures high salinity in the surrounding seas, where salt naturally forms.
He also highlighted the potential of salterns as eco-tourism attractions, noting the unique ecosystems they support. In other countries, salterns are popular tourist destinations due to the diverse wildlife adapted to high-salinity environments. “For example, flamingos thrive in these ecosystems,” he said.
Dr. Rathnayake pointed out that Sri Lanka’s salterns could also support the farming of Artemia salina, a species of brine shrimp. “These shrimp are highly valuable and widely used as animal feed, with a kilogram fetching approximately 15,000 rupees. Farming Artemia during off-seasons for salt production could be a lucrative venture. This would not only diversify income but also provide an opportunity to increase workers’ wages,” he explained.
He suggested further diversification by commercialising bittern, the bitter liquid left after sodium chloride crystallises. Bittern is used in Japan to produce tofu and can also be applied in industrial wastewater treatment. Other industries, such as manufacturing coconut fertilisers, caustic soda, and chlorine, could also be developed around salterns.
“By diversifying production and exploring these opportunities, salterns can become hubs for economic growth, bringing in more revenue and creating additional industries,” he said.
News
Prime Minister launches Zahira College, Puttalam Website
The Prime Minister stated that the objective of the government is to use data and policy to provide what is best for children. Political interests or any other considerations are not important to us; what matters is, only the children.
The Prime Minister made these remarks while participating in an inspection visit to Zahira Muslim College Puttalam on Saturday [17th of January], following the visits to schools affected by the recent cyclone Dithwah.
During her visit, the Prime Minister officially launched the school’s website, which was designed and developed by the students of Puttalam Zahira Muslim College.
Responding to views presented by the Principal regarding obtaining approval to commence the GCE Advanced Level Science stream at the school, the Prime Minister stated that children should be provided with knowledge not only in science, but across all subject areas. She emphasized that all schools within the district should work collaboratively toward this goal, and stressed that building a division in society is not the vision of the government.
The Prime Minister further highlighted the need to do what is best for children, requesting that proposals and decisions required for this purpose be discussed collectively at the school level and communicated to her. She noted that it is not possible to provide a comfortable and effective education for children by operating in isolation as individual schools, and reiterated that priority must always be given to the needs of children.
Addressing at the gathering, the Prime Minister stated:
“We are now experiencing the consequences of incorrect decisions taken in the past. However, we can now look into a positive present. Therefore, going forward, we must refrain from making decisions based on political or personal considerations. Instead we must cultivate the practice of making decisions for the well-being and happiness of all children.
It was also emphasized that, in order to nurture children with diverse talents and abilities, education should not be limited to a single subject stream, but should aim to develop children with an understanding across all fields”.
The occasion was attended by the Minister of Public Administration, Provincial Councils and Local Government, Prof. A.H.M.H. Abayarathna; Members of Parliament Gayan Janaka Kumara, Ajith Gihan, Mohamed Faisal, and Hiruni Wijesinghe; the Mayor of the Puttalam District; the Secretary of Education to the North Western Province; the Director of Education; and teachers.


[Prime Minister’s Media Division]
News
Premadasa: Grade 6 syllabus fiasco signals deeper issues
Vicious attacks disguised as criticism of education reforms, says PM
Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa has said Sri Lanka’s education system has fallen into a “tragic condition,” warning that the crisis extends far beyond the Grade 6 syllabus fiasco.Premadasa made these remarks at the Opposition Leader’s Office during the establishment of the “Common Platform to Protect Free Education.”
Premadasa said that while public attention was on the Grade 6 syllabus issue, the problems facing the education sector were far deeper and affected the entire education system, including schools, universities and tertiary education institutions.
The Opposition Leader noted that the current crisis had not manifested itself overnight due to result of recent decisions; instead, it had developed over time due to reforms being introduced without proper consultation, dialogue or a participatory process involving stakeholders.
The Opposition Leader stressed the urgent need for setting political agendas aside and making a concerted effort to introduce meaningful educaton reforms. He said the rights of more than 4.1 million schoolchildren must be protected.
Premadasa said Sri Lanka must ensure that education was free and of high quality, and warned that failure to do so would have long-term consequences for the country’s future.
Taking part in a televised interview, PM Harini Amarasuriya responded to criticism of the government’s proposed education reforms, especially recent criticism on the rainbow colours on the covers of modules.
This is not constructive in any way. This is vile. This is really vicious. This is the politics the people of this country rejected in three elections in 2024 and 2025,” she said.
She added that the government was open to constructive criticism.
News
Sri Lankan Airlines launches Intl branding initiative for Colombo Nawam Maha Perahera 2026
SriLankan Airlines has unveiled a landmark international branding initiative to promote the Colombo Nawam Maha Perahera 2026, one of the country’s most distinguished religious and cultural festivals. The initiative is showcased on an Airbus A320neo, transforming the aircraft into a flying ambassador of Sri Lanka’s living heritage.
Through a specially designed aircraft livery, SriLankan Airlines now carries the prestige, spirituality, and cultural identity of the Nawam Maha Perahera across its international route network. This initiative positions the Perahera not only as a sacred Buddhist procession, but also as a major cultural and tourism attraction, highlighting
Colombo as a destination of heritage, harmony, and tradition.
Organised under the auspices of the Gangaramaya Temple, the Nawam Maha Perahera is internationally recognised for its historical significance, spiritual depth, and ceremonial grandeur. The concept for this international branding initiative was initiated by Venerable Dr. Kirinde Assaji Thero, who recognised aviation as a powerful platform for cultural diplomacy and global storytelling.
The successful realisation of this initiative has been made possible through the collective efforts of the Nawam Maha Perahera Committee, devoted devotees and supporters, and the institutional collaboration of the Prime Minister’s Office and the Ministry of Aviation, together with the full cooperation of SriLankan Airlines. The entire international aircraft branding initiative has been fully funded by the Gangaramaya Temple, together with the Nawam Maha Perahera Committee, reflecting the commitment of the Temple and its devotees to preserving and promoting Sri Lanka’s religious and cultural heritage on a global stage.
SriLankan Airlines extended its support across all levels of the organisation. Special appreciation is extended to the Chairman, Board of Directors, senior management, engineering and technical teams, designers, operational staff, and frontline employees, whose combined expertise and dedication transformed this cultural vision into reality.
Recently, Venerable Dr. Kirinde Assaji Thero, along with members of the Nawam Maha Perahera Committee, visited the SriLankan Airlines engineering and operations premises in Katunayake, accompanied by resident young Buddhist monks from the Gangaramaya Temple. During the visit, the delegation observed the progress of the aircraft branding work and offered blessings to the SriLankan Airlines team, expressing appreciation for their professionalism and commitment.
As the Airbus A320neo travels from city to city and culture to culture, it carries with it the story of Gangaramaya Temple, the Nawam Maha Perahera, and Sri Lanka’s enduring cultural values—fostering international awareness and strengthening the country’s image as a destination of faith, heritage, and cultural pride.
This initiative stands as a strong example of how religion, culture, tourism, and national aviation can work together in unity to elevate Sri Lanka’s presence on the global stage in the lead-up to the Colombo Nawam Maha Perahera 2026.
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