Business
Relief package supports Sri Lanka’s economic recovery but compounds government’s fiscal challenge, says Moody’s

On 3 January, Sri Lanka’s government announced a fiscal relief package worth LKR229 billion ($1 billion, 1.6% of our 2022 GDP forecast) to support the economy and alleviate the impact of higher consumer prices on low-income households.
While the size of the package is moderate and will be fully funded via reallocations from the budget (6% of budget expenditure in 2022), it reduces the scope for fiscal and debt consolidation at a time when fiscal flexibility is already severely limited by the large share of interest payments in government revenue (60-70%).
Funding the package with reallocations from the budget in part reflects this limited fiscal space, which constrains the government’s ability to use fiscal policy to mitigate the impact of economic shocks.
Furthermore, the risk of fiscal slippage has increased with the emergence of the omicron variant of the coronavirus. Some countries have tightened activity and travel restrictions, and any reintroduction of measures domestically or a delay in the recovery of Sri Lanka’s tourism sector would intensify fiscal and external pressures.
Key features of the relief package include cash handouts of LKR1,000 to citizens receiving income support, agricultural subsidies, the removal of certain taxes on food and medicine and an increase in public-sector salaries (LKR5,000 a month from January). Such measures would support domestic demand and the economic recovery as surging prices – particularly for food – stemming from global supply chain-related disruptions and some import restrictions over 2020-21 reduce the purchasing power of households. Consumer price inflation rose to 8.3% year-over-year in October 2021 and accelerated to more than 11% in November, with food prices surging by 17%
We expect inflation-adjusted real GDP growth to pick up to around 5% in 2022 from around 4-5% in 2021, in part because of a lower base and because domestic economic activity has largely normalised, with international borders open to vaccinated tourists since October 2021. However, risks remain as the new omicron variant of the coronavirus could delay such a recovery, and several countries have reversed their easing of travel restrictions. Should such risks materialise, the recovery in government revenue would likely be delayed beyond our assumptions, with fiscal and debt metrics remaining very weak for longer.
We forecast that the fiscal deficit will narrow only slightly to around 9-10% of GDP in 2022 from around 11% in 2021, mainly reflecting our expectation for lower revenue growth than the budget envisages. Wide deficits will keep the government’s debt burden at higher levels for some time; we estimate that the debt burden will rise to around 108% of GDP by the end of 2022 from around 101% at the end of 2020 and 87% at the end of 2019, before stabilising at the elevated 2022 level thereafter, mainly reflecting the recovery in nominal GDP growth. Such levels are significantly above the Caa median and much higher than the government’s medium-term target of around 75% in 2025n addition, a delay in the recovery of tourism receipts would weigh on Sri Lanka’s precarious external liquidity position.
As of November 2021, the country had $1 billion in foreign-exchange reserves (which in our definition excludes gold and Special Drawing Rights), covering less than one month of imports. While the central bank indicated that reserves had risen as of the end of December with the disbursement of a $1.5 billion swap agreement with the People’s Bank of China, reserves adequacy remains very weak, with reserves at around $2-3 billion compared with $5-6 billion of foreign-currency obligations due annually through at least 2025.
Business
‘Mangala Samaraweera – a democrat who opposed racism and corruption’

‘The late Mangala Samaraweera was a true democrat who staunchly opposed racism in all its forms. He was also against corruption. He was a unique person, an achiever, an artist, a creative person, well-read and practical-minded, former President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga said. She believes that if Mangala Samaraweera (MS) lived, Sri Lanka would have been changed entirely for the better.
The former President was speaking at a special Mangala Samaraweera commemorative event held at the auditorium of the Bandaranaike Centre for International Studies (BCIS), Colombo on April 22nd, which featured the donation of Minister Samaraweera’s wide-ranging and abundant private collection of books to several Sri Lankan libraries, including that at the BCIS and the Colombo Public Library.
The programme was termed, ‘Reading with Mangala: Insights into his Personal Library and its Onward Gifting to His Fellow Sri Lankans.’ The event marked MS’ 69th birthday.
The book donation was facilitated by the family of the late minister which coordinated closely with the BCIS to make the event a success. Besides former President Kumaratunga, the event was graced by the BCIS Council of Management, public personalities, associates and colleagues of the former minister, BCIS staffers, students and well-wishers.
At the outset of the commemoration, MS was introduced eloquently and at some length to the audience by the late minister’s niece, Chanchala. MS came across to us, basically, as a multi-talented, well-read, colourful and knowledgeable personality. A resourceful person who could change things for the better.
In a panel discussion featuring many dignitaries on Mangala the person and the public figure, former President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga mentioned the following as well: ‘Mangala had a vision for the country as a public figure and conceptualized policies in accordance with it. Among other things, he persuaded the entire SLFP to resolve the ethnic issue by political means.
‘In a survey done by a foreign company it was revealed initially that only 23 percent of the country’s Sinhala community supported a political solution to the ethnic conflict. I asked Mangala to tell me how our ideas could be taken to the public. He launched work on this project with 19 ministers. One positive result from these deliberations was the ‘Sudu Nelum Movement’ which Mangala backed to the hilt.
‘Subsequently, the message of a negotiated solution was taken to the country through innovative means, like Street Theatre and the ‘Thawalama’ campaign. Mangala gave of his best to these projects. Subsequently, in a second survey done it was disclosed that 68 per cent of the people accepted a political solution. Thus, did Mangala’s positive approach pay off. He stuck to his principles and never betrayed them.’
By Lynn Ockersz
Business
Japan ready to take on fresh loan projects for Sri Lanka – Ambassador Isomata

Japan is ready to undertake fresh loan projects for Sri Lanka since the country has completed its debt restructuring process, Japanese ambassador to Sri Lanka Akio Isomata said.
“Japan is ready to consider taking on such commitments if there is a request from the Sri Lankan end but the undertaking of such projects depends on Sri Lanka’s debt servicing ability, ambassador Isomata added.
The ambassador made these remarks in response to a query raised during a round table discussion organised by the Pathfinder Foundation recently at the Taj Samudra’s Colombo Club. The theme of the event was, “Japan’s response to the US reciprocal tariffs and Japan- Sri Lanka relations in a turbulent world”. The forum was presided over by Pathfinder Foundation chairman ambassador Bernard Goonetilleke.
The ambassador also said that Japan was a victim of corruption in Sri Lanka and expressed optimism that the government would tackle the issue.
“Earlier, there were reports about some Japanese companies facing issues in Sri Lanka in securing investments. Japanese companies strictly observe compliance obligations and therefore never offer bribes or kickbacks, ambassador Isomata explained. Ambassador Isomata said that he attended the function to mark the launch of the ‘National Anti -Corruption Action Plan’ and listened to President Anura Kumara Dissanayake speaking of efforts to address the issue. The ambassador emphasized the need to implement the plan.
Responding to the President’s remarks that politicians belonging to his National People’s Power (NPP) are not involved in any form of corruption, the ambassador said it is equally important to address the same involving Sri Lankan bureaucrats.
Commenting on Japan- Sri Lanka bilateral relations, Isomata said Sri Lanka is a very important partner for Japan in many ways.” As Sri Lanka’s economy is in the process of getting back on track with efforts underway to implement the IMF agreement, along with the debt restructuring agreement, I don’t think Japanese companies will come immediately to make new investments at this stage. But as the Sri Lankan economy goes back on track in a stable manner, I think we can cultivate the interest of Japanese investors to take a closer look at opportunities in Sri Lanka for further investment. We need cooperation with Sri Lankan people, he said.
The ambassador added: “We are seeing increasing numbers of young Sri Lankans going to Japan for employment in Japanese companies. There are two kinds of programmes for inviting young foreign workers into Japan right now.
“One is called the TITP -Technical Intern Training Programme. The second one, recently started, is SSW -Specified Skilled Worker Programme. Under these two programmes, an increasing number of Sri Lankan youngsters are going to Japan right now. We have opened up eight industrial sectors for Sri Lankan workers, starting with caregiving, hotel accommodation, food industry, agriculture, construction and most recently, the transportation sector, like bus driving and truck driving. This will strengthen Japan’s labour market. We need a young labour force because Japan is facing the problem of an ageing society.”
By Hiran H Senewiratne
Business
SLT-MOBITEL surges ahead with robust Q1 2025 profit growth

The SLT Group has reported a Profit After Tax (PAT) of Rs. 2,001 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, a surge from Rs. 156 million in Q1 2024, reflecting effective financial management and improved operational efficiency.
SLT Group demonstrated strong performance for the first quarter of 2025, with revenue increasing 3.4% to Rs. 27,851 million. The growth was primarily driven by Mobitel’s contribution of increased revenues while SLT PLC revenue remained stable.
The Group’s cost optimization initiatives continued to yield positive results, with operating expenses decreasing 2.9% amount to Rs. 710 million compared to the same period last year. The reduction, combined with revenue growth, led to a 13% increase in EBITDA to Rs. 10,443 million.
At company level, SLT PLC reported a marginal 0.7% increase in revenue of Rs. 117 million compared to Q1 2024, primarily driven by growth in enterprise, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and broadband streams.
SLT PLC also achieved significant cost declines, with operating expenses decreasing 5.2% amount to Rs. 838 million Year-on-Year (YoY). Notably, electricity expenses fell 38.3% following tariff reductions in March and July 2024. Vehicle hiring and fuel costs also decreased 22.7%, and repair and maintenance expenses curtailed by 12.5%.
SLT PLC specifically demonstrated impressive profit growth, with PAT increasing by 369.9% to Rs. 1,344 million compared to Rs. 286 million in Q1 2024. The notable performance was supported by a 380% surge in Profit Before Tax (PBT) to Rs. 1,920 million and a 60.3% increase in Operating Profit to Rs. 2,538 million.
Mobitel demonstrated strong financial performance in the first quarter of 2025, reporting notable revenue growth supported by the growth of data services. Total revenue reached Rs. 11.8 billion, reflecting the company’s success in capitalizing on demand for digital connectivity. Enhanced top-line performance, combined with effective cost reduction initiatives, led to a significant improvement in profitability.
EBITDA increased by 28.5%, resulting in a healthy EBITDA margin of 30%. Operating profit (EBIT) also recorded a marked improvement by 392%, with a 7% EBIT margin. PBT saw considerable growth, and the company successfully turned around its financial position, moving from a net loss in the first quarter of 2024 to a net profit of Rs. 477 million in the same period of 2025.
Reaffirming its commitment to delivering superior network experiences and the widest coverage across the island, SLT-MOBITEL Mobile was recognized as the country’s fastest 4G network for 2024 by Ookla®, the global leader in internet testing and analysis at Mobile World Congress Barcelona, held in March 2025.
Leveraging strong Q1 results as a foundation for 2025 growth, the SLT Group aims to continue the ongoing digital transformation journey delivering innovative solutions and expanding services to meet customer needs. Through operational efficiency and digital advancement, investing in advanced technologies to strengthen market position, the Group remains committed to supporting Sri Lanka’s digital economy and creating value for all stakeholders.
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