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Relative stability was the outcome of a united effort from the outset: CB Governor

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Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe

By Sanath Nanayakkare

The relative stability the country has managed to achieve having put the worst behind it was the result of collaborative effort of the policymakers, the parliament and the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Central Bank Governor Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe said addressing a forum at the Central Bank recently.

The Governor said so responding to a comment from a participant at the forum to the effect: “Governor, there are a number of individuals claiming to be the ‘owners’ of the relative stability the country has achieved, but we know who the ‘real owner’ of this remarkable shift is.”

Responding to the above comment the Governor said,” First of all I must say it is wrong to say that there is an owner for this. We have been able to achieve some success as a team; the CBSL and the government. In fact, difficult decisions were made by the parliament such as increasing taxes, implementing cost reflective pricing on utilities which were made possible with stability in the political realm. Firm decisions had to be taken by the government. So it was a collaborative effort in one direction. Both the monetary policy and the fiscal policy were appropriately coordinated to take the stability effort in one direction. And that coordinated effort brought the volatile situation to some semblance,” he said.

“Now the Central Bank has independence that insulates monetary policy from political interference and thus the institution has been strengthened. The other side of the coin is the government’s fiscal policy. People elect their representatives to make fiscal policy to direct the economy besides other legislations. That’s the right of the people and that lever is in the hands of the people. If people think that the current path is correct, then they have to tell their representatives to stick to that direction. If their representatives say that they are going to take another path, then the people have to question them and make sure that the alternate path will have no pitfalls. I am not saying which way the people need to choose. It is their right.”

The Governor went on to say that the country needs to have an institutionalized framework to strengthen government fiscal policy.

“There was a Fiscal Management (Responsibility) Act in 2001- 2003, but the budget deficit targets and central government debt targets set by it were changed by the elected representatives themselves from time to time. That contributed to what has happened today. A new Public Financial Management Bill will be brought to parliament next year. I think currently the Ministry of Finance is drafting it. Once it is approved, elected members can’t increase budget deficit, government debt or expenditure as they wish. If they deviate from it under any circumstances, it is mandatory for them to restore the desired situation as per the law.”

“An Independent Budget Office (IBO) has been established to ensure checks and balances. If the parliament brings any tax proposals/expenditure proposals, the IBO will independently analyze and assess and ask where do you get the money for this- by borrowing or raising taxes, and then that independent assessment will be communicated to the parliament. The elected representatives may not always be fiscal policy experts. That is why this has happened today. The technical assistance the elected representatives need will be provided by the IBO. If we have checks and balances through such institutions and the Executive branch, the legislature branch and the Judiciary branch’s checks and balances – then decisions can’t be made because there is majority power in parliament. Ways and means of handling the economy in a sustainable way need to be justified to the people. The 4-year IMF reform programme is very important down this path. The independence of the CBSL has been assured already. It is done already. Once the Public Finance Management Act is in place, it will ensure predictability of the government’s budget deficit as well as debt stock beyond the predictability of interest rate levels. The parliament needs to enact that and establish these practices. Further, the Governance Diagnostic Report will be vital in this context as an assessment of the Anti-Corruption Landscape of Sri Lanka,” he said.



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Trade and investment facilitation upgrade seen as needed for SL

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South Korean Ambassador Miyon Lee (centre) addresses the forum. On her left is Pathfinder Foundation Chairman Ambassador (Retd) Bernard Goonetilleke.

Sri Lanka should mainly focus on upgrading its trade and investment facilitation system while identifying the paramount importance of the issue, South Korean Ambassador to Sri Lanka Miyon Lee said.

The bureaucratic matters—from Customs clearance to tariff lines, licensing, and registration—should be streamlined, she said at a round table forum recently held at the Colombo Club of the Taj Samudra, Colombo. The forum was organized and conducted by the Pathfinder Foundation Sri Lanka and was presided over by its Chairman, Ambassador (Retd) Bernard Goonetilleke.

Ambassador Lee said that the Sri Lankan government and companies must focus on tourism sector development and also find businesses opportunities with Korea.

She also said that if Sri Lanka wants to attract Korean investment into Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka should highly develop its digital sector.

‘On top of that, If Sri Lankan is to sign a FTA or trade agreements, she should focus on niche markets to supply to Korean companies, she explained.

Ambassador Lee added: ‘Korea is highly digital and AI enabled and Sri Lanka needs to concentrate on that as well.

‘Further, it is going to be very important if you will be able to implement all the obligations that are laid out under a WTO agreement.

‘A single window is part of the overall trade architecture that Sri Lanka has to follow.

‘ I think that also follows with the FTA (Free Trade Agreement) negotiations. From Korea’s experience, when we had the financial crisis in 1997, we only pursued WTO negotiations. FTA negotiations came after the financial crisis.

‘The Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA) is important in this regard.

‘The APTA arrangement includes China, India, Korea, Nepal and Mongolia and 50 percent of Sri Lankan exports to South Korea benefit from the APTA.

‘But other than that, there is not much trade between the two countries. That’s why I think it is going to be very important for Sri Lanka to pursue the RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership) arrangement.

‘Unfortunately, there is not much appetite for upgrading the APTA because we already have separate FTAs with India and China.

‘ We have huge investments in India and in ASEAN countries. I think it would be very important that Sri Lanka uses that kind of opportunity to see if there is any initiative for Sri Lankan companies to provide supplies to Korean companies working in other countries.’

By Hiran H Senewiratne

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SL in damage-control mode in wake of financial security crisis

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Deputy Finance Minister Dr. Anil Jayantha Fernando

USD 2.5 million Treasury cyber heist has escalated into a full-blown financial security crisis, with the government scrambling to contain international fallout amid growing fears that multiple foreign debt repayment channels may have been compromised.

In the strongest indication yet of the gravity of the breach, Deputy Finance Minister Dr. Anil Jayantha Fernando told Parliament that investigators had uncovered suspicious irregularities linked to other external payment transactions, including one involving India, suggesting that the cyber intrusion may have extended far beyond the original fraudulent transfer.

The revelation has sent shockwaves through financial and political circles at a time when Sri Lanka is struggling to restore credibility after its historic sovereign default and painful debt restructuring process.

The controversial transfer involved funds earmarked for a debt repayment to Australia Export Finance. However, the money was allegedly diverted into a fraudulent account after what authorities now believe was a sophisticated cyber infiltration targeting Treasury communication and payment authentication systems within the External Resources Department (ERD).

With international confidence hanging in the balance, the Government has moved swiftly to reassure creditors that the incident would not be treated as a sovereign debt default.

Fernando informed Parliament that international debt restructuring advisors had assessed the situation and concluded that the theft constituted a criminal financial breach rather than a deliberate failure by Sri Lanka to honour debt obligations.

Behind the scenes, however, the crisis has triggered an unprecedented multi-agency investigation involving the Criminal Investigation Department (CID), Sri Lanka Computer Emergency Readiness Team (SLCERT), Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) and foreign law enforcement authorities, including Australian agencies.

Investigators are now carrying out forensic examinations of official email systems, payment authorisation trails, digital devices and Treasury transaction records amid mounting concerns that critical State financial infrastructure may have been exposed to external manipulation.

The scandal has also intensified political tensions, with opposition parties accusing the Government of attempting to downplay the seriousness of the breach while demanding an immediate parliamentary debate and an independent inquiry into Treasury security failures.

Pressure mounted further following the sudden death of an interdicted Finance Ministry official reportedly connected to the ongoing investigation.

Although authorities have not officially linked the death to the fraud probe, the incident has fuelled widespread speculation and heightened public suspicion surrounding the case.

The latest disclosures have raised troubling questions about the vulnerability of Sri Lanka’s public financial systems, particularly as billions of dollars in foreign debt repayments, aid flows and restructuring transactions continue to pass through Government channels under intense international scrutiny.

Financial analysts warn that while creditors may refrain from categorising the incident as a formal default, the cyber heist could still damage Sri Lanka’s credibility unless authorities demonstrate swift accountability, institutional transparency and robust corrective measures.

The Treasury breach is now being viewed not merely as an isolated fraud, but as a major national financial security threat with potentially far-reaching implications for Sri Lanka’s economic recovery and global standing.

By Ifham Nizam

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JKCG Auto partners with BOC and SLIC to support EV adoption

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John Keells CG Auto (JKCG Auto), the authorised distributor of BYD and DENZA in Sri Lanka, has launched a campaign in partnership with Bank of Ceylon (BOC) and Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation General Ltd. (SLIC) to accelerate New Energy Vehicles (NEV) adoption among government sector employees.

The initiative, which will run from 4 May to 31 July 2026, is designed to improve accessibility and affordability of NEVs for public servants through a structured set of financing, insurance and ownership support mechanisms.

Open to employees across the government sector, the programme reflects a coordinated effort between industry and national institutions to enable a gradual and practical transition towards cleaner transport options.

As part of the collaboration, JKCG Auto will extend a set of ownership support measures across its BYD and DENZA portfolio, including introductory price considerations, access to home charging infrastructure, and aftersales service support. These are complemented by preferential leasing arrangements facilitated by the Bank of Ceylon, alongside tailored insurance solutions and customer support services from Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation.

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