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Ranil insists on getting IMF help to get out of  current economic mess

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UNP Leader and former Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe has said that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) had never asked Sri Lakan governments to downsize the public service.

Speaking at a meeting of the Rotary Club of Colombo West last week as the Guest Speaker, Wickremesinghe said Sri Lanka should seek IMF assistance to overcome the current economic crisis, and many countries had been compelled to tighten their belts.

When a participant asked what conditions the IMF might impose on Sri Lanka other than retrenchment in return for assistance, the former Premier said that the IMF had never asked Sri Lankan governments to reduce the number of public workers.

“They may tell the government not to increase the workforce; they told us so in 2001. The bigger problem is making public service efficient and restructuring the economy.

“The current crisis is leading to the unravelling of our economy, our social system, and most probably, the unravelling of our political system. Economically, we have not seen such a situation since 1988/1989, when we had the LTTE on one hand and the JVP and the IPKF on the other. The economy really took a beating, but that is nothing compared to what we are going through today.”

“Firstly, there has been a decline in our foreign exchange reserves. Our overall situation is bad because the banks don’t carry their own reserves. Secondly, there’s a decline in government revenue, and the total debt has risen. By 2020, it hit 101% of our GDP, which has never happened before. We always try to keep it at 85% and then try to bring it down.”

“Due the revenue shortfall, we have resorted to money printing. In 2020, the increase in money supply was 23%. So, what have we got? Money is being printed while foreign exchange reserves are dwindling and as a result the dollar appreciates; the USD was Rs. 181 in 2019 November and it has reached about Rs 250. You have the government’s exchange rate, or the bank rate and the ‘Pettah’ rate.”

“What is the result? As the economy contracts fast, the impact is being felt by the working-class, low-income people, Samurdhi recipients and others. I think, before the end of the year, there will be a time when we have to stick to one meal instead of three.

“We are also finding that part of the middle class is slipping down to the lower-income category. That is the second issue. Unemployment and inflation are on the rise. Another issue is that there’s going to be a shortage of food by about March. In contrast, there are still enterprises which make good profits.

“So, how do we resolve this? Some people feel that this will be resolved when the global economy recovers from COVID-19. We hit rock bottom in 77 and 89 and 2001, and in 2015 while the global economy was doing well. So, we could always go to them and get some spare cash. We went along to the IMF, and they provided us funding. But there were always allies around, we ensured that every country was our friend. This time it’s different.

“According to the IMF, in the first quarter of 2022 there will be a slowing down of growth. That is due to ‘Omicron’. But thereafter, because the US and China are slowing down, the rate of growth globally will slow down. The global economy will lose up to 13 trillion dollars by 2024 and global debt – that is the official debt – will be 256% of the global GDP.”



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Ex-SriLankan CEO’s death: Controversy surrounds execution of bail bond

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Kapila Chandrasena

Prof. Prathibha Mahanamahewa has emphasised the need to examine the circumstances under which the court staff executed the bail bond, and the release process, in respect of the late Kapila Chandrasena, former Chief Executive Officer of SriLankan Airlines.

Chandrasena’s body was found in a house at Pedris Road, Colombo 03.

In case of any doubt regarding bail condition/s or any other matter (insufficient surety, identity issues, suspicious documents and unclear order), the Registrar had to get in touch with the relevant Magistrate, Mahanamahewa said.

Mahanamahewa was responding to The Island query regarding the acceptance of two Muslims as sureties. Had they followed the time-tested procedure, court registry/registrar staff would never have accepted sureties as blood relatives of Chandrasena, Mahanamahewa said, alleging a major defect in the execution of the bail bond.

They were arrested by police and remanded by the Colombo Magistrate’s court, till 13 May, pending further investigations.

Colombo Chief Magistrate Asanga S. Bodharagama, on 5 May, granted to Chandrasena cash bail of Rs. 500,000 and three surety bails of Rs. 10 million each. But soon after Chandrasena received bail, the court was told that two of the Rs. 10 million sureties had been produced, after payment of Rs. 15,000 each, were made to those two individuals to act as guarantors.

The bail application had been submitted by Rienzie Arsecularatne, PC, appearing on behalf of Kapila Chandrasena, when the case was earlier taken up, on 28 April.

Police also arrested an elderly person who arranged for the two persons who hadn’t even seen Chandrasena, even once, to offer themselves as sureties.

As soon as the police revealed the fraudulent manner Chandrasena obtained bail, Chief Magistrate Bodharagama issued an order to arrest and produce him before the court. This order was issued consequent to a request made by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC), on the grounds that the defendant had violated bail conditions. The CIABOC wanted Chandrasena held pending the conclusion of the case.

Sources familiar with the execution of bail bond said that the moment the suspects had submitted their National Identity Cards and letters from Grama Sevakas, the court registry/registrar staff should have rejected them. In a such high-profile case, the failure on the part of the lawyers, representing Chandrasena, to check the gsureties’ relationship with Chandrasena, was another glaring shortcoming, sources said, pointing out that after having submitted bail application on 28 April, the defence team should have come prepared to put forward genuine guarantors.

The Island contacted the Bar Association of Sri Lanka for comment on the manner in which the court staff had handled bail for Chandrasena, but there was no response.

Sri Lanka’s former Ambassador to Moscow, accredited to Kiev, Udayanga Weeratunga, said that a thorough investigation should be conducted to ascertain facts about the execution of the bail bond. Asked whether he had been in touch with Chandrasena, Weeratunga said that he spent his first day at Welikada with Chandrasena and Ranjan Ramanayake in one cell. “That happened on 14 February, 2020. I was arrested when I returned to the country, from the UAE, and produced before the then Magistrate Ranga Dissanayake, the incumbent Director General of CIABOC,” Weeratunga said.

Weeratunga said that a couple of months after the change of government in 2024, the US State Department imposed a travel ban on him and Chandrasena and their families over what the US termed as significant corruption.

Weeratunga said that altogether the US designated 14 persons and, of them, two were Sri Lankan, who happened to be him and Chandrasena, accused of corruption in respect of acquisition of MiG 27s from Ukraine and the Airbus deal, during President Mahinda Rajapaksa’s tenure as the President.

SLPP sources said that Chandrasena’s demise shouldn’t prevent proper investigation on his affidavit that claimed pressure brought on him to name Mahinda Rajapaksa as a recipient of the Airbus bribe.

By Shamindra Ferdinando

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Law applies to all, regardless of power or influence – Prez

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President Anura

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake emphasised yesterday (12) that the law would be enforced equally and no one was allowed to be above the law.

Addressing the Matale District Coordinating Committee meeting, at the Matale District Secretariat, President Dissanayake said, “Do not be afraid to work, but be afraid to engage in irregularities. Everyone must first be subject to the law and secondly, must fear the law. This applies to everyone, from the President down to the Grama Niladhari.”

“If we are to usher in a new era, we must submit to the rule of law. No one can be above it, he said, adding that previous Presidents had even violated the Constitution with impunity.

The President said that if there were any instances of selective law enforcement, they should be brought to his attention for action. Everyone was required to cooperate, if called upon to make statements in an investigation, he said.

By S.K. Samaranayake

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Sri Lanka and Belarus to sign several MoUs

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Minister of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment and Tourism, Vijitha Herath, is on an official visit to Belarus, from yesterday to Friday (15), on the invitation of the Foreign Minister of the Republic of Belarus, Maxim Ryzhenkov.

The text of the Foreign Ministry release: “This visit will mark a milestone in the bilateral partnership as the two countries commemorated the 25th Anniversary of the establishment of Diplomatic Relations last year.

During his visit to Minsk, Minister Herath will call on Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko and will hold bilateral discussions with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Belarus. Minister Herath is also scheduled to meet the Belarus Ministers of Education and Health. Several MoUs and agreements across sectors are envisaged to be signed with the Republic of Belarus during the visit.

In Minsk, Minister Herath will address a business and tourism roundtable, organised by the National Export Centre of Belarus. He is also scheduled to meet Sri Lankan students studying in Belarus.”

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