News
Prez to consolidate power

* Constitutional Council to be abolished
* No provision for civil society members
* Dual citizens can enter parliament
* A person aged 30 can run for President
* Restriction on number of Cabinet ministers, deputies removed
* Parliament can be dissolved within one year
* Romesh de Silva heads team tasked with preparing draft new Constitution
By Shamindra Ferdinando
The Constitutional Council (CC) introduced in terms of the 19th Amendment in 2015 is to be abolished by the 20th Amendment (20A) gazetted yesterday (3).
In place of the 10- member CC, the 20A has proposed a Parliamentary Council comprising the Prime Minister, the Speaker, the Opposition Leader and nominees (one each) of the Prime Minister and the Opposition Leader.
The 20th Amendment stipulates that the nominees of the Premier and the Opposition Leader belong to the communities other than the communities represented by the Prime Minister, the Speaker and the Opposition Leader.
In terms of the 19th Amendment, the CC headed by the Speaker, included three civil society representatives as well as a representative of the President. The 20A has done away with both civil society representatives and the presidential nominee.
Cabinet spokesman Mass Media Minister Keheliya Rambukwella and co-cabinet spokespersons, Ministers, Dr. Ramesh Pathirana and Udaya Gammanpila refrained from commenting on the provisions of the 20A in spite of the media repeatedly seeking their comments.
The Attorney General on Sept 2, ruled that the 20A could be enacted by a two-thirds vote sans a referendum. SLPP National List member Justice Minister Ali Sabry, PC, worked out the 20th Amendment.
In line with 20A, the President will have the authority to make appointments to the Election Commission, the Public Service Commission, the National Police Commission, the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka, the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption, the Finance Commission and the Delimitation Commission (all in Schedule I) having obtained observations of the Parliamentary Council.
The President will seek the observations of the Parliamentary Council in appointing the Chief Justice and judges of the Supreme Court, the President and the judges of the Court of Appeal and the members of the Judicial Service Commission other than the Chairman (all under Schedule II/Part I) and the Attorney General, the Auditor General, the Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration (Ombudsman) and the Secretary General (Schedule II/Part II).
In terms of the 20th Amendment, the immunity of the President, both in official and private capacity has been restored.
The SLPP, both at the presidential and parliamentary elections held in Nov 2019, and Aug 2020, respectively, campaigned for a two-thirds majority to do away with the 19th Amendment. The SLFP obtained 145 seats and with the support of its allies can muster the required two thirds.
There is provision in the 20th Amendment for the President to remove the nominees of the Prime Minister and the Opposition Leader in the Parliamentary Council.
The Parliamentary Council has to submit its observations as regards the President’s nominees to the above mentioned offices within one week. In case, the Parliamentary Council fails to respond within a week after the President sought its observations, there is provision for the President to go ahead with the appointments.
There is provision for leaders of recognised political parties to propose suitable persons to the Commissions categorized under Scheduled I for the President’s consideration.
The 20th Amendment also seeks to do away with the restriction on the number of ministers to 30 and non-cabinet ministers to 40 introduced by the 19th Amendment. The President will be head of the cabinet.
The 20th A seeks to provide space for the President, in consultation with the President, if necessary, to determine the number of ministers and also appoint ministers who are not members of the cabinet of ministers. There is also provision for the appointment of Deputy Ministers, from time to time, in consultation with the Prime Minister, if necessary, to assist members of the cabinet.
In terms of the 20th Amendment, the President can remove Prime Minister, a member of the cabinet, any other minister or a Deputy Minister.
The President has retained the constitutional authority to dissolve parliament after completion of sittings for a period of one year. The 19th Amendment, deprived the President the power to dissolve parliament until the House completed four and half years of five-year term.
The 20th Amendment has retained the five-year term for the President and two term restriction.
The 20th Amendment provides for the introduction of emergency Bills.
The age of presidential contestants has been reduced to 30 from 35. The 20th Amendment also paved the way for dual citizens to contest parliamentary election.
Addressing the media at the Information Department, cabinet spokesperson said that a nine member expert committee headed by Romesh De Silva, PC had been asked to prepare a new draft Constitution. The media was told that the 20th Amendment was temporary measure until consensus could be reached on a brand new Constitution. The team comprises Gamini Marapana, PC, Manohara de Silva, PC, Sanjiva Jayawardena, PC, Samantha Ratwatte, PC, Professor Nasima Kamurdeen, Dr. A Sarweswaran, Professor Wasantha Seneviratne and Professor G. H. Peiris.
News
Ex-Minister ordered to pay loan interest in arrears for 24 yrs

By Saman Indrajith
The government has begun recovering funds obtained by former Lands and Land Development, Environment and Wildlife Resources Minister SM Chandrasena for the Janatha Lanka Chilli Marketing Limited (JLCML), which he headed, Parliament was informed yesterday.
Agriculture, Livestock, Land, and Irrigation Minister Namal Karunaratne said that as the Chairman of JLCML, Chandrasena had obtained a loan of Rs. 1,275,000 from the Mihintale Govijana Seva Bank in 2001.
The principal of the loan had not been repaid until the end of last year. “After we came to power, we demanded that the loan be settled. Then, we discovered that the interest on the loan had not been paid for the past 24 years, and attempts had been made to have the loan written off. We stopped that and are now in the process of recovering the interest of Rs. 1,975,233 on the loan,” Karunaratne said.
Karunaratne added that JLCML was registered as a company with the Registrar of Companies on March 21, 2001. As Chairman of the company, Chandrasena requested a loan of Rs. 10 million on April 19, 2001, for the purpose of purchasing chillies from farmers in 12 farmer colonies in the Mihintale Agrarian Service area.
The request was approved by the Mihintale Agrarian Service Committee on the same day and referred to the Anuradhapura District Agrarian Operations Committee, which approved it on April 23, 2001. However, the Agriculture Development Commissioner General recommended that a loan of Rs. 1.2 million would suffice for this purpose. JLCML took the loan and failed to repay it until the end of last year. When the matter was raised, the principal was paid, and we are now in the process of recovering the interest that was not paid for the past 24 years,” Karunaratne added.
News
Govt. won’t be able to pay salaries health workers are demanding through strikes – Minister

By Saman Indrajith
Chief Government Whip and Health and Mass Media Minister, Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa, told Parliament yesterday that the government would never be able to pay the salaries that health workers receive in the UK and Australia because the country simply did not have the funds to do so.
“If anyone hopes to receive salaries similar to those paid in the UK and Australia here, we must remind them of the reality that there are no funds for that,” Dr. Jayatissa said, making a special statement on the token strike action by healthcare professionals.
Dr. Jayatissa emphasised that strikes in the healthcare sector, which endangered patients’ lives, were unacceptable.
He acknowledged the need for fair wage increases but stressed that holding patients’ lives hostage during such strikes was condemnable.
Dr. Jayatissa also stated that despite the government’s efforts to increase basic salaries of healthcare professionals, certain groups had chosen to strike, causing significant disruption to medical services.
Dr Jayatissa said that the Ministry of Finance had arranged for a meeting with the striking groups on 17 March to discuss their concerns. However, the groups announced their strike immediately after the meeting.
The minister said: “As a government, we have given a basic salary increase for the Professions Supplementary to Medicine, and the Interim Medical Services. We have added Rs. 22,000 to the basic salary of Rs. 32,000. For a person with a basic salary of Rs. 37,190 we have added Rs. 26,120. For a person with a basic salary of Rs. 44,520, we have added Rs. 32,010-. For a person with a basic salary of Rs. 54, 590, we have added Rs. 43,320/-.”
Dr Jayatissa said that it was the taxpayers who funded those salary hikes. “It is unfair for senior citizens and other patients to be turned away from hospitals due to the strike.”
“The President is ready to make time to meet and discuss the real issues of the strikers. Instead, they are holding patients to ransom. We have given them a meeting on Wednesday (19) as well. We are ready for talks,” he said.
News
UN advises GoSL on economic recovery

UN Resident Coordinator Marc-André Franche emphasized that Sri Lanka’s ongoing path of economic recovery and reforms need a more responsive, accountable public service, improved service delivery, economic modernization, and strengthened social dialogue at both national and local levels. The UN official asserted that social dialogue is key to Sri Lanka’s economic recovery and social cohesion.
The UN Resident Coordinator was addressing the second steering committee meeting of the Social Dialogue for Peace and Crisis Prevention in Sri Lanka project, a collaborative initiative between the Government of Sri Lanka, and the United Nations held recently at the UN Compound in Colombo. The meeting, chaired by the UN, Ministry of Public Administration, Local Government & Provincial Councils, and Ministry of Labour, focussed on progress in advancing social dialogue, dispute resolution, and public sector inclusion.
Launched in 2024, the project, is implemented by the UN through the International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). The project aims to foster a peaceful, inclusive, and just response to the effects of Sri Lanka’s economic crisis. This is achieved through social dialogue and dispute resolution mechanisms at both national and local levels.
The meeting brought together key stakeholders, including representatives from the Ministry of Justice, workers’ and employers’ organization, to discuss the project’s progress and key developments. Highlights of recent efforts include establishing six public sector workplace forums, conducting awareness sessions on social dialogue and workplace cooperation for priority sectors, as well as training on gender responsive public service delivery. These efforts foster conflict resolution, harmonious workplaces, and a culture of social dialogue.
The Secretary, Ministry of Public Administration, Local Government & Provincial Councils, underscored the salient role of the public sector in economic recovery efforts, and the importance of a sector equipped for both a stronger, efficient service delivery to public and private sectors.
The Secretary, Ministry of Labour emphasized the importance of social dialogue in the public sector both within institutions as well as externally which would lead to a collective voice and maintaining industrial peace.
The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Public Administration, Local Government and Provincial Councils, commended the project for creating additional platforms to interact with public officials at all levels.
The pilot phase of the project saw success in the railway sector, where 10 workplace forums were established, helping minimize service disruptions. The project also aims to develop a national industrial dispute database to support policymaking, enhance gender responsiveness in the public sector, and amplify community voices in national policy making structures.
The project is funded by the UN Sri Lanka SDG Fund with support from Canada, European Union, the United Kingdom, the United States, the UN Secretary General’s Peacebuilding Fund and the Joint SDG Fund.
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