Opinion
Plea on behalf of torque monkeys in Sri Lanka
The Ministry of Agriculture in Sri Lanka is considering a request to send 100,000 Toque Macaque monkeys to zoological gardens in China. The proposal to export 100,000 torque monkeys to China has generated considerable debate and discussion. It is estimated that there are over 3 million torque monkeys in Sri Lanka. Although government has stated that these monkeys will be dispatched to zoos in China, there are concerns whether the monkeys will be used for food, animal experiments and other purposes.
The torque monkeys are primates endemic to Sri Lanka. Monkeys are intelligent primates. Their emotions and feelings are similar to humans. Capturing and transporting these free-living creatures over a long distance will result in intense mental and physical agony. The torque monkeys are listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), appearing on the IUCN red list of threatened species.
The exact number of these monkeys in Sri Lanka are not known. The estimates range from 200,000 to 3 million. If there are indeed 3 million monkeys exporting 100,000 (3%) of their population is unlikely to have any impact as there is no method to specifically identify the monkeys who damage crops. If the total population of these monkeys is about 200,000, we would be exporting 50% of an endemic species. With farmers receiving permission to kill these monkeys, there is possibility that their numbers may reduce to dangerously low levels in the future.
These monkeys reside in jungles and only visit the plantations in search of food because humans have gradually encroached on their natural habitat. Hence, they will have to be caught in the jungles which is their legitimate habitat, which is highly unethical.
It is unlikely that Chinese Zoos will require such a large number of these primates. It is possible that many of these animals will be used for research purposes and for food considering the proclivity of the Chinese people to consume the meat of exotic animals.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), “any disease or infection that is naturally transmissible from vertebrate animals to humans” is defined a zoonosis or zoonotic disease. There is strong evidence that zoonotic disease outbreaks are linked to human activities. The consumption of meat of wild animals has been identified as the cause for the spill-over into humans for SARS-CoV-2, Monkey pox virus and Ebola virus with subsequent human-to-human transmission.
The world has experienced two global pandemics (SARS and Covid-19) causing very high morbidity and mortality among humans within the last decade as a result of these eating habits. As a Consultant Medical Microbiologist, my concern is that these animals exported from Sri Lanka could contribute to spread of new zoonotic diseases. If that were to happen, Sri Lanka and China will be held equally accountable.
If the export of animals were to be legalized, it is likely to open the floodgates for large scale trafficking in other animals. This will include peacocks, elephants, giant squirrels, stray dogs and stray cats. Some consider elephants, monkey, peacocks, and giant squirrels as pests.
All the major religions teach loving kindness to animals. Sri Lanka is a predominantly Buddhist and Hindu country. Therefore, such a project will be unacceptable to the Lankan clergy and the general public. I feed a large number of stray animals especially dogs and cats on a daily basis at home and in the community. I care for them at my own expense. I wish to stress the importance of loving kindness to animals.
I appeal to the President and the government of Sri Lanka to resist the temptation to export of monkeys to China. We should prevent a Buddhist nation from becoming a hub of animal trafficking in the world.
The Buddhist tradition is about refraining from harming any living being. We must refrain from harming animals.
In the words of the Buddha “All beings tremble before violence. All fear death. All love life. See yourself in others. Then whom can you hurt? What harm can you do?”
Dr. Nilanthi Senanayake
Consultant Medical Microbiologist and Senior Lecturer,
Department of Medical Microbiology & Immunology,
Faculty of Medicine,
University of Colombo
Opinion
Education needed about people not feeding wildlife
Being wildlife enthusiasts and bird watchers we took a river “safari” during a recent family trip to Bentota. We were dismayed to see that it seems to be the standard practice to feed the monkeys, I think they were the purple faced langurs, that were encountered on the river banks. Each boat that passed by stopped with boxed fruit, coconut and other odds and ends to feed them.
We managed to stop our guy from doing so but faced derision and laughter that we shouldn’t be afraid of monkeys. We tried to explain to him that this is a plague affecting Sri Lanka; elephants being fed on road sides and even in national parks, monkeys being fed from hotel balconies and apparently during river boat rides, birds being fed on hotel terraces etc.
This was met with further mockery and amused dismissal. An effort to make them understand that this was their livelihood that they were destroying it in this manner sailed over their heads. They even have a picture of a baby crocodile on the shoulders of a tourist on their billboard.
We need to consider the following:
Educate such tour operators about the importance of not interfering with the environment and the behaviour of wild animals.
Include education and training in the hotel school, and in schools in tourist resort towns about their duty and responsibility to the environment and the ecosystem on which we all depend.
If it is not already the case such operators should have licenses that should be revoked and fined if found to be engaging in such destructive acts.
Tamara Nanayakkara
Opinion
Capt. Dinham Suhood flies West
A few days ago, we heard the sad news of the passing on of Capt. Dinham Suhood. Born in 1929, he was the last surviving Air Ceylon Captain from the ‘old guard’.
He studied at St Joseph’s College, Colombo 10. He had his flying training in 1949 in Sydney, Australia and then joined Air Ceylon in late 1957. There he flew the DC3 (Dakota), HS748 (Avro), Nord 262 and the HS 121 (Trident).
I remember how he lent his large collection of ‘Airfix’ plastic aircraft models built to scale at S. Thomas’ College, exhibitions. That really inspired us schoolboys.
In 1971 he flew for a Singaporean Millionaire, a BAC One-Eleven and then later joined Air Siam where he flew Boeing B707 and the B747 before retiring and migrating to Australia in 1975.
Some of my captains had flown with him as First Officers. He was reputed to have been a true professional and always helpful to his colleagues.
He was an accomplished pianist and good dancer.
He passed on a few days short of his 97th birthday, after a brief illness.
May his soul rest in peace!
To fly west my friend is a test we must all take for a final check
Capt. Gihan A Fernando
RCyAF/ SLAF, Air Ceylon, Air Lanka, Singapore Airlines, SriLankan Airlines
Opinion
Global warming here to stay
The cause of global warming, they claim, is due to ever increasing levels of CO2. This is a by-product of burning fossil fuels like oil and gas, and of course coal. Environmentalists and other ‘green’ activists are worried about rising world atmospheric levels of CO2. Now they want to stop the whole world from burning fossil fuels, especially people who use cars powered by petrol and diesel oil, because burning petrol and oil are a major source of CO2 pollution. They are bringing forward the fateful day when oil and gas are scarce and can no longer be found and we have no choice but to travel by electricity-driven cars – or go by foot. They say we must save energy now, by walking and save the planet’s atmosphere.
THE DEMON COAL
But it is coal, above all, that is hated most by the ‘green’ lobby. It is coal that is first on their list for targeting above all the other fossil fuels. The eminently logical reason is that coal is the dirtiest polluter of all. In addition to adding CO2 to the atmosphere, it pollutes the air we breathe with fine particles of ash and poisonous chemicals which also make us ill. And some claim that coal-fired power stations produce more harmful radiation than an atomic reactor.
STOP THE COAL!
Halting the use of coal for generating electricity is a priority for them. It is an action high on the Green party list.
However, no-one talks of what we can use to fill the energy gap left by coal. Some experts publicly claim that unfortunately, energy from wind or solar panels, will not be enough and cannot satisfy our demand for instant power at all times of the day or night at a reasonable price.
THE ALTERNATIVES
It seems to be a taboo to talk about energy from nuclear power, but this is misguided. Going nuclear offers tried and tested alternatives to coal. The West has got generating energy from uranium down to a fine art, but it does involve some potentially dangerous problems, which are overcome by powerful engineering designs which then must be operated safely. But an additional factor when using URANIUM is that it produces long term radioactive waste. Relocating and storage of this waste is expensive and is a big problem.
Russia in November 2020, very kindly offered to help us with this continuous generating problem by offering standard Uranium modules for generating power. They offered to handle all aspects of the fuel cycle and its disposal. In hindsight this would have been an unbelievable bargain. It can be assumed that we could have also used Russian expertise in solving the power distribution flows throughout the grid.
THORIUM
But thankfully we are blessed with a second nuclear choice – that of the mildly radioactive THORIUM, a much cheaper and safer solution to our energy needs.
News last month (January 2026) told us of how China has built a container ship that can run on Thorium for ten years without refuelling. They must have solved the corrosion problem of the main fluoride mixing container walls. China has rare earths and can use AI computers to solve their metallurgical problems – fast!
Nevertheless, Russia can equally offer Sri Lanka Thorium- powered generating stations. Here the benefits are even more obviously evident. Thorium can be a quite cheap source of energy using locally mined material plus, so importantly, the radioactive waste remains dangerous for only a few hundred years, unlike uranium waste.
Because they are relatively small, only the size of a semi-detached house, such thorium generating stations can be located near the point of use, reducing the need for UNSIGHTLY towers and power grid distribution lines.
The design and supply of standard Thorium reactor machines may be more expensive but can be obtained from Russia itself, or China – our friends in our time of need.
Priyantha Hettige
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