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PHI Association warns illicit liquor surge crippling Lanka’s health system and economy
The Sri Lanka Public Health Inspectors’ Association (PHIA) has sounded a strong warning over what it describes as a deepening public health and economic crisis driven by rising alcohol consumption and the rapid spread of illicit liquor across the country.
Presenting findings from recent surveys, PHIA Secretary Chamil Muthukuda said nearly 37 percent of alcohol users in Sri Lanka consume illicit liquor, a trend he warned is already placing severe strain on the national health system and the broader economy.
“The scale of alcohol abuse we are seeing today is unprecedented,” Muthukuda said, noting that illicit alcohol now accounts for more than one-third of total alcohol consumption in the country.
Citing World Health Organization (WHO) data, the PHIA said illicit alcohol consumption in Sri Lanka has increased by more than 300 percent in recent years, far outpacing global trends. Worldwide, overall alcohol consumption has risen by about 95 percent, according to WHO reports.
The PHIA warned that alcohol abuse is a major contributor to non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which already dominate Sri Lanka’s disease burden. Muthukuda said illicit liquor frequently contains highly toxic substances, including methyl alcohol and heavy metals, causing extensive and often irreversible damage to internal organs.
“Prolonged alcohol use leads to memory loss, liver cirrhosis, kidney failure and cancers,” he said. “Beyond physical illness, it fuels mental stress, family disputes and the breakdown of social structures.”
According to data compiled from the WHO and relevant government ministries, alcohol consumption directly or indirectly causes between 15,000 and 20,000 deaths annually in Sri Lanka—around 40 to 50 deaths each day. About 20 percent of fatal accidents in the country are linked to alcohol use, the PHIA said.
Muthukuda added that 85 percent of deaths related to alcohol and drug use are caused by non-communicable diseases, while one in every four deaths nationwide is attributed to alcohol consumption.
The economic fallout is equally severe. The PHIA estimates that alcohol-related harm costs Sri Lanka approximately Rs. 237 billion each year through healthcare expenditure, lost productivity and social damage.
The association urged authorities to strengthen enforcement against illicit liquor production and distribution, while expanding prevention, awareness and treatment programmes, warning that failure to act swiftly could further undermine both public health and economic stability.
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CEB seeking tariff hike while making huge profits, says opposition trade union leader
Convenor of the Samagi Joint Trade Union Alliance affiliated with the Samagi Jana Balawegaya, Ananda Palitha, yesterday (16) said that the Ceylon Electricity Board was seeking to raise electricity tariffs by 13.56% percent although it had earned a profit of more than Rs 22,000 mn.
The CEB recently submitted its proposal to the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) for an electricity tariff revision for the second quarter of this year – the period effective from April 1 to June 30.
Palitha alleged that the PUCSL, in spite of knowing the massive profit earned by the CEB, at the expense of the hapless public, had chosen to allow the state enterprise to propose an additional burden.
The economic, technical and safety regulator of the electricity industry, and the designated regulator for petroleum and water services industries, should exercise its powers in terms of the PUCSL Act No. 35 of 2002 and the Sri Lanka Electricity Act No. 20 of 2009 to provide relief, the veteran trade unionist said.
Palitha emphasised that the PUCSL had the right to intervene on behalf of electricity consumers but, unfortunately, chose to facilitate the CEB’s despicable strategy. “The proposal to increase tariffs by 13.56% was meant to divert attention. The real issue at hand is the percentage of electricity tariff reduction,” Palitha said. The former UNPer found fault with the Opposition for failing to expose the CEB.
Taking into consideration the Rs 22,000 millionplus profit, the PUCSL could order the CEB to grant relief to consumers, Palitha said, adding that the CEB and PUCSL, together, deprived electricity consumers tariff reduction in the first quarter of this year, too.
In January this year, the CEB asked for a 11.59% tariff increase though it was enjoying Rs 22,000 mn profit at that time, the trade unionist said.
Palitha said that as the PUCSL received all data available to the CEB it was fully aware of the finances of the state enterprise.
In January, 2025, regardless of the NPP government floating the idea regarding as much as a 37% tariff increase, the PUCSL granted a 20% tariff reduction (25% of Rs 22,000 mn profit), Palitha said.
According to him, as a result of relief granted to the consumers, the profits had been reduced to Rs 16,000 mn but by June 2025 profits had increased to Rs 18,000 mn and there was a need to grant tariff reduction. But, the NPP, having always lashed out at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in the run up to the presidential election, held in September 2024, started playing a different tune.
Responding to The Island queries, Palitha said that contrary to claims that the CEB proposed a 13.56% tariff increase to cover up losses caused by the importation of low-quality coal for the Norochcholai Lakvijaya coal-fired power plant, the current strategy seemed to have been adopted at the behest of the IMF.
Instead of granting tariff reduction for the third quarter in 2025, the PUCSL ordered an 18% increase, Palitha said. The trade unionist claimed that the Finance Ministry, at the behest of the IMF, directed both the CEB and the PUCSL to increase electricity tariffs by 20% in violation of the relevant Acts, he said.
Then in Oct, 2025, the CEB proposed a 6.8 % tariff increase at a time its profits were around Rs 22,000 mn. The CEB and PUCSL staged a drama over that proposal and finally, on the false pretext of the CEB’s failure to furnish its proposal on time, the revision was dropped, Palitha said. The SJB activist pointed out that the Opposition failed to highlight that consumers had been deprived of downward revision in spite of massive profits earned by the Board. “In fact, when Energy Minister Kumara Jayakody met trade unions, he very clearly declared that they were considering electricity power reduction, perhaps by 10%, 12% or 15%. But in the end nothing happened.”
Now the same drama is being enacted by the government, the CEB and the PUCSL, Palitha said.
By Shamindra Ferdinando
News
BASL protest march
Members of the BASL yesterday (16) staged a protest march over the murder of a lawyer and his wife in Akuregoda, Thalangama, last week. The BASL staged a protest march from the Supreme Court Complex to the BASL Head Office.
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IMF MD here
Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Kristalina Georgieva arrived in Colombo yesterday (16) for top level discussions with the government. She is scheduled to leave tomorrow (18) after meeting government authorities and key stakeholders, observing firsthand the impact of Cyclone Ditwah, and discussing ways in which the IMF could support recovery efforts and contribute to building a more resilient future for all Sri Lankans, sources said.
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