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Palm oil ban in Sri Lanka: Is it sustainable?

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By Erandathie Pathiraja

Sri Lanka’s edible oil market has received considerable attention in recent weeks due to a series of events: the banning of palm oil importation in a bid to promote the coconut industry, detection of aflatoxins in imported coconut oil, importation of coconut kernel chips, issuing license for palm oil imports, and banning of oil palm cultivation.

The edible oil industry is important for Sri Lanka. Oils and fats are a major constituent of the typical Sri Lankan diet and a raw material in manufacturing, in particular the food manufacturing industry. According to the latest available data, there are around 5,057 establishments employing 332,828 workers in the formal food manufacturing sector which generate an annual output of approximately LKR 1.4 billion. This blog assesses the local edible oil market and its potential for import substitution.

Sri Lanka’s Edible Oil Market

The demand for domestic edible oils comes from two segments: households and industries. Data from the 2016 Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) of the Department of Census and Statistics (DCS) show that an average household consumes 1.6 litres of fats and oils per month and the annual consumer demand is around 96,249 MT, with coconut oil being the main source of edible oil (Figure 1). Industrial demand in 2020 can be approximated to 167,372 MT.

This demand for edible oils in the country is met by locally produced oils as well as imported oils. Coconut oil and palm oil are the local edible oil sources. In 2020, total edible oil production was 44,326 MT. Coconut oil production was 19,759 MT which depends on annual coconut production. Crude palm oil and palm kernel oil production was 24, 567 according to the Coconut Development Authority (CDA). According to the CDA, the quantity of imported fats and oils in 2020 was 219,295 MT. A range of edible oils are imported to meet industrial demand and partially to meet household demand (Figure 2). The foreign exchange outflow in 2020 was LKR 37,378 million for edible oils imports.

Total edible oil supply during 2020 was 263, 621 MT both from local production (44, 326 MT) and imports (219,295). Around 83% of the requirement is met by imports, and industrial demand is nearly two-thirds of the total demand (Figure 3).

The available data show that it is difficult to meet the edible oil demand from the local supply. The average coconut production during the last five years was around 2,792 million nuts. Nearly 65-70% of the produce is consumed as fresh coconuts (1,800 million nuts). Processing industries utilise the remaining coconuts (around 1,000 million). Around 108,108 MT of coconut oil can be produced from 1,000 million nuts at the expense of export industries, yet 155,513 MT of excess demand has to be met. Palm oil is cultivated in 12,000 Ha which is expected to produce nearly 48,000 MT. Together, coconut and palm oil can be expected to supply 156,108 MT of edible oil, which is still short of 107,513 MT of oil required to meet the consumer and industry demand.

Way Forward

Given the current context, Sri Lanka cannot meet its edible oil demand as the coconut supply is not sufficient to meet the edible oil demand, and expansion of production is difficult in the short term. Imported edible oils are an essential ingredient in food manufacturing due to its unique properties and low cost. Therefore, facilitating importation is required to meet the local demand.

Sri Lanka spends around LKR 37 billion for edible oil imports, and looking for alternatives is a sensible solution. Rice bran oil is a potential byproduct of paddy milling and it does not demand extra land for cultivation. Sri Lanka has to invest in utilising this potential resource. Measures to achieve optimum productivity from existing coconut lands are vital to reduce oil imports.



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First multi-stakeholder initiative on Child Rights in Tourism launched in Sri Lanka

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Pictured from left: Buddhini Withana, Senior Technical Advisor Child Protection and Child Rights in Business, Save the Children; Irstel Janssen, Director, Sustainable Sri Lanka; Mayuran, Director, Centre for Children’s Happiness during a panel discussion at the Seal launch event.

On World Tourism Day, representatives from leading hotel businesses, tourism associations, NGOs, and government departments convened in Colombo to officially launch the Mother and Child-Friendly Seal for Responsible Business in Tourism. This pioneering initiative, the first of its kind in Sri Lanka, brings together key actors from the tourism supply chain to enhance the well-being of children and families connected to the sector through long-term, continuous actions.

The launch comes on the heels of a new study by The Centre for Child Rights and Business in partnership with Save the Children, highlighting serious child rights risks in Sri Lanka’s tourism industry. The study identifies key challenges such as sexual exploitation, child labour, and educational disruptions, driven by factors like inadequate regulation of guesthouses and homestays, the absence of child safeguarding measures among tourism providers, and a lack of formalised pathways to decent work for youth.

This event marks a significant milestone in the expansion of the Mother and Child-Friendly Seal, which has already seen success in Sri Lanka’s tea sector, with seven major plantation companies and exporters committing to initiatives that improve the welfare of tea communities. The extension of this Seal to the tourism sector is timely, as Sri Lanka prepares to welcome over 3 million tourists by 2025, positioning the industry to align with global human rights due diligence regulations and the growing demand for ethical tourism.

At the launch, stakeholders engaged in practical discussions about the child rights risks facing the tourism sector and explored collective solutions. Issues such as the outmigration of mothers and its impact on children were brought up, with participants offering valuable insights into areas for Seal members to address.

The panel discussed the critical issues that women and children face in the travel and tourism industries and some of the priorities and opportunities that the industry could address.

“Young children often do not realise they are being exploited. Providing a safe and respectful environment for them should be our primary goal. We must consider the risk factors in these scenarios, as there is currently no data to support issues in tourism, such as trafficking and exploitation. While problems like festival tourism have existed, they have increased since COVID-19 and have been exacerbated by the economic crisis,” said Buddhini Withana, Senior Technical Advisor Child Protection and Child Rights in Business, Save the Children.

Irstel Janssen, Director, Sustainable Sri Lanka added: “10% of women are working in this sector due to social stigma, safety concerns, and harassment. The economic crisis has forced women to step into this industry, but they are not employed in roles that match the nature of the work. The Seal initiative is an important step to address these issues and encourage more women’s participation.”

One of the highlights of the event was a keynote speech delivered by Cinnamon Hotels, where they underscored their commitment to protecting women and children. The company outlined key initiatives, including robust policies to support the female workforce, a zero-tolerance stance on misconduct, and a comprehensive sexual harassment policy. Cinnamon Hotels also conducts awareness sessions to educate staff about these policies, provides parental leave, and offers 100 days of paternity leave. Additionally, the company places a strong emphasis on mental health benefits for all employees. Their efforts served as an inspiration for other accommodation providers, offering practical steps to strengthen child safeguarding and empower women in the tourism sector.

For more information about the Mother and Child-Friendly Seal for Responsible Business, visit srilanka-motherandchildseal.org or contact info.SL@childrights-business.org.

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‘Brandix – A Great Place to Work for Women’ 

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Sri Lanka’s premier apparel solutions provider, Brandix, was recognized as one of Sri Lanka’s Most Outstanding Women-Friendly Workplaces at the Satyn Magazine Women Friendly Workplace Awards (WFWA) 2024. Initiated by CIMA Asia, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and Satyn Magazine, the accolade recognizes and celebrates organizations committed to gender equality and women empowerment. Senior General Manager Human Resources at Brandix, Dinusha Jayamanne, said Brandix is ‘constantly exploring new avenues to create a more inclusive and enriching environment for its female workforce, and the company stands proud of the pioneering initiatives it launched in this sphere.’ The latest award is a testament to the impact of these measures implemented across Brandix facilities in Sri Lanka and the world.

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“Helmet – If you love” ~ UN/ FIA Road Safety Programme

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Automobile Association of Ceylon conducts Road Safety programmes annually with the funding of FIA under UN Decade of Action 2021/2023 in Sri Lanka. This year’s campaign is ‘Helmet – If you love’; to educate public on the importance of children wearing helmets when travelling as pillion rider on motorcycles.

The aim of the programme is to educate children, parents, teachers, motorcyclists, etc. on the importance of children wearing helmets, not to simply abide by law, but to keep the safety factor in mind.

In line with World Children’s Day celebrations, Automobile Association of Ceylon (AA) together with Optimum Q Event Management Pvt Ltd. Is conducting awareness programmes at schools (drop off points), where parents drop their kids to school in Motorcycles.

It is being carried out together with teachers, police officers and school children, who deliver the message to parents and educate them on the importance of their children wearing helmets.

Parents who arrived with their children wearing helmets were rewarded with supermarket vouchers and encouraged their efforts towards safeguarding their kids.

Whereas parents who arrived without helmets for their children were educated by other children, who handed them balloons and explained to them that their child’s heads is as fragile as the balloon, in the face of a road accident. All parents understood the gravity of the situation, especially when pointed out the facts by other children in school.

Furthermore, some children were randomly picked and awarded with helmets at the school assembly/ interactive education session conducted by Devapriya Hettiarachchi, Secretary,AA Ceylon and S I Kariyawasam, Sri Lanka Police Headquarters. Teachers, children and parents were made aware of the acceptable safety characteristics of a helmet with the SLS standard and how to wear them properly.

All children, teachers and Principals seemed enthusiastic about the programme, as it is part of a subject that is taught to children at school. The children who took part in educating the parents at the drop off point were also awarded with gift vouchers for their efforts to spread the message to their fellow students’ parents.

The event was concluded with a Thank you speech by one of the school’s prefects.(AAC)

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