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Our responsibility is to restore the ecosystem for the benefit of future generations – President

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President Anura Kumara Disanayake declared that the restoration of Sri Lanka’s natural environment is a civic duty that transcends generations, asserting that ecological preservation can serve as a powerful unifying force for the nation. He made these remarks while attending the national ceremony to mark World Environment Day, held at Nidahas Mawatha in Kegalle.

The President emphasised that environmental restoration must begin with the removal of the damaging political culture that enabled destruction in the first place. “The political authority behind environmental degradation has been dismantled,” he said, issuing a stern message to public officials: “The time for change has come.”

The national campaign for World Environment Day this year, aligned with the global theme Beat Plastic Pollution, is operating under the sub-theme Let It Sprout. The President explained that this is not a mere symbolic observance, but a call to action, with programmes designed to create room for the environment to recover and regenerate.

Among key decisions announced at the event were: the declaration of Bandula Pethiya’s (Bandula Barb) habitat as a protected sanctuary; the gazetting of four new nature reserves along with the Nilgala Conservation Area; the designation of three schools as Eco-Friendly Model Institutions; and the launch of an evaluation system for Green Railway Stations. The event was jointly organised by the Ministry of Environment, its affiliated bodies, all state institutions, the Clean Sri Lanka Secretariat and environmental organisations.

President  Disanayake further stated;
“Today is a momentous day. I have addressed many gatherings before and spoken on numerous occasions and voiced many opinions. But what I have to say today is not just another speech. It is a deep expression of commitment and responsibility towards our motherland and our natural ecosystem. I don’t see this as merely a ceremonial event, but as a declaration of our collective feelings and obligations towards environmental protection.

Foreign visitors often tell us how beautiful our country is. And it’s true, we are fortunate to possess an ecological legacy that has shaped our landscape and heritage. That same environment continues to enhance the beauty of our nation even today.
However, beneath this apparent beauty lies a tragic reality. We must ask ourselves: is the beauty we see truly reflective of a healthy ecosystem? Or is it a deceptive surface covering deep-seated environmental destruction? I believe we are facing a profound ecological tragedy.

In our youth, we knew a country free of landslides. But in our lifetime, we have witnessed the devastation of landslide disasters. We knew a Sri Lanka that was not plagued by severe floods or extreme droughts. Yet, we now experience these calamities all too frequently. The human-elephant conflict has reached crisis levels. A nation once known for its vibrant biodiversity now suffers from growing discord between nature and its inhabitants.

We who live in the present have a duty that we simply cannot ignore. We must restore our ecosystems. If this degradation continues unchecked, we will leave future generations with an irreversible catastrophe. Therefore, it is our moral responsibility to safeguard and rehabilitate the environment for our subsequent generations.

Sri Lanka already possesses some of the strongest environmental laws. We have a robust state apparatus capable of enforcing them. Yet, political patronage has been a significant barrier. Many of the coastal sand mining operations are owned by politicians or their close associates; you know this as well as I do. Even forest destruction has taken place under political protection.

Let me say this clearly: do not be agents of ecological destruction. Be agents of life. We will provide the political support needed for you to do so. The political authority has undergone reform, but elements of the bureaucracy remain trapped in outdated practices.

We have discovered officials in the Department of Immigration forging passports. We have found customs officers smuggling goods. There are even mining officials involved in enabling illegal exploitation. These are not isolated cases. That is why I say, let go of the old ways. Embrace change. The time has come. And I will repeat this again and again, either you change, or we will change you.

When I was living in Anuradhapura, water could be found just six feet below the ground. But today, even after digging sixty feet, water is nowhere to be found. We never imagined that, within our lifetime, shops would open in Anuradhapura to sell water. In the past, when we climbed Kadugannawa, all we could hear were the sounds of cicadas or crickets and flowing water and our ears get blocked. But now, that sound is gone. The environment has dried up. We have become a generation that is witnessing this environmental tragedies unfold within our own lifetime.

Many of the reservoirs in the central highlands are now filled with sediment. This raises an important question: did we truly consider the environmental impact when implementing these development projects? Historically, our ancestors never constructed reservoirs within the central highlands. Instead, they protected the highlands and diverted the water that flowed from them to build reservoirs at lower elevations. The Minipe canal system is one such example. In those days, the central highlands were also home to dense elephant populations.

Today, we no longer see flocks of storks or swarms of butterflies in our ecosystem. These are visible consequences of the destruction caused by human activity. Children are now growing up in a world where butterflies are no longer part of their natural surroundings. Therefore, it is our responsibility to restore an ecosystem where butterflies and other wildlife can return. In every field be it economics or education different perspectives may exist. But when it comes to the environment, there can be only one shared understanding the need to protect it. Safeguarding the environment and handing it over to the next generation is a duty that falls upon us as adults. Fortunately, citizens are standing with us in this effort and that gives us the opportunity to restore our natural ecosystems.

When it comes to environmental issues, Sinhala, Tamil and Muslim communities can all come together. Regardless of the nature of our national challenges, the environment is an area where unity is possible. The environmental sector has the potential to foster national cohesion. We now have an opportunity to rebuild our national environment through a shared national consciousness. That is why we are calling on everyone to “Let it Sprout”.

We have a responsibility to revive this land. A land that has dried up, where water systems have sunk deep underground, and where rapid destruction fuelled by concrete and plastic has taken its toll. I firmly believe it is our collective duty to restore and rebuild such a nation.

In doing so, this is the message we convey to the world: though we may be a small island in size, today we can rise as a giant in conscience. United, we can transform our country into a state that proudly owns a healthy and sustainable environment. When that day arrives, the world will look to Sri Lanka and say:

This is a nation that has reconnected with the land not in conflict with nature, but in harmony with it. Today, we find ourselves in confrontation with the natural world. Let us make it our collective aspiration to build a country that lives in peace with the earth. To achieve this, we must come together as one.

The event was attended by several distinguished guests, including Minister of Environment Dr. Dammika Patabendi, Governor of the Sabaragamuwa Province Champa Janaki Rajaratne, and the leader of the Indigenous Community,d Uruwarige Vannila Aththo.

[PMD]



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Scotland opt to field against West Indies

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Richie Berrington in a huddle [Cricinfo]

Richie Berrington, the Scotland captain, called correctly as they elected to bowl against West Indies in a Group C  fixture at Eden Gardens.

As part of their winter training, Scotland were scheduled to have a fitness test for all their players in Edinburgh on Saturday. Instead, here they are in Kolkata, having received an invitation less than two weeks earlier to participate in the T20 World Cup in place of Bangladesh.

“It’s a fantastic opportunity for us, it’s been a quick turnaround but everyone’e excited to be here,” Berrington said. “A lot of hard work has gone behind the scenes to get here. Since coming, we’ve had fantastic preparation in Bengaluru.”

Scotland have some wonderful memories of playing West Indies at the T20 World Cup – famously beating them by 42 runs in Hobart during the 2022 edition.

Talking of memories, it can’t get bigger than winning the T20 World Cup, which the West Indies did at this storied venue ten years ago when Carlos Brathwaite made everyone remember his name.

Their captain Shai Hope believes there’s a part of them that has confidence that they can start their campaign well. Johnson Charles is the only member from that April day to be a part of the current West Indies squad in a playing capacity; Darren Sammy, their captain then, is head coach.

Scotland: George Munsey, Matthew Cross(w), Brandon McMullen, Michael Jones, Tom Bruce, Richie Berrington(c), Michael Leask, Oliver Davidson, Mark Watt, Brad Currie, Safyaan Sharif

West Indies: Brandon King, Shai Hope(w/c), Shimron Hetmyer, Rovman Powell, Sherfane Rutherford, Jason Holder, Romario Shepherd, Akeal Hosein, Matthew Forde, Gudakesh Motie, Shamar Joseph

[Cricinfo]

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Faheem Ashraf drags unconvincing Pakistan over the line after big scare

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Faheem Ashraf took Pakistan over the line [Cricinfo]

The T20 World Cup started off with a heart stopper of a finish as Pakistan secured, then threw away, and finally clinched a thrilling last-over win, warding off a heroic Netherlands fightback. Faheem Ashraf was more saviour than hero, riding his luck to smash 24 in the game’s penultimate over having survived a dropped chance, and finishing the game off with three balls to go. The three-wicket win keeps them on course for qualification to the next round, even as it seemed nine balls earlier that they were destined for another early exit.

Pakistan were well on course for victory at the halfway mark of the chase, needing 50 in nine overs, before Paul van Meekeren struck with a double-wicket maiden, and Pakistan collapsed under the weight of the slightest pressure. Babar Azam, who needed only to anchor with the chase under a-run-a-ball, found himself slogging aimlessly and holing out to Roelof van der Merwe, and run-scoring amnesia took hold – just 21 were made in the seven overs between the 12th and the 19th, with five wickets falling.

But Logan van Beek, who had struck earlier to dismiss Shadab Khan, found his first ball disappearing over cow corner for six. He varied the pace and got Faheem to scoop it straight up to long-on. Max O’Dowd got underneath it and got both hands to it, only to find to his horror the ball popping back out and harmlessly to his side. Faheem plundered two more sixes and a boundary before the over was out, and Netherlands realised their chance had gone.

Netherlands began brightly with the bat, and continued to target the Pakistan bowlers without worrying about the fall of wickets. The 79 they put up in the first ten was comfortably their highest ten-over score against Pakistan. Michael Levitt, Bas de Leede,  Colin Ackermann and Scott Edwards all chipped in with handy knocks as partnerships kept them ticking over. However, a poor final four overs cost them dear as they lost six wickets for 20 runs to finish 20 runs short of where they might have been.

Pakistan started as if they would make short work of the small chase. Saim Ayub flew out of the blocks, and once his cameo ended, Sahibzada Farhan followed in his footsteps. Netherlands appeared to have had the fight knocked out of them, and Pakistan’s win looked inevitably straightforward. Van Meekeren, and a heartbroken Netherlands side, made sure it was anything but.

Under unexpectedly bright skies, Netherlands, put in to bat by Salman Agha, who was surprised at the amount of grass on the pitch, put the pressure on Pakistan early. The first ball was dispatched by Michael Levitt for four, who hit the shot of the game with a glorious pulled six off Shaheen Shah Afridi in his following over. Netherlands are top heavy, with most of their destructive batting potential concentrated in the top five, but it didn’t stop them taking risks to keep their run rate as high as they possibly could.

Edwards said post-match that he thought Netherlands weren’t at their best in any of the three departments, but one of their routes to victory would have been Levitt producing a big knock to boost their total. He looked on course to do just that in the powerplay, and appeared to have connected cleanly when he slashed Mohammad Nawaz back over his head high.

It looked to be heading over the rope until Babar, seemingly out of nowhere, burst into frame and let the ball plant into his palms, before scooping it back up into the field of play a moment before he exited it. He had barely broken stride while Afridi, on the same wavelength, came across to complete the catch and make the game’s crucial early breakthrough.

So often a point of weakness for Pakistan, it was a sign of a flawless fielding and catching performance, one that didn’t give Netherlands an inch. And, as witnessed at the end, every inch did matter.

The fears of Netherlands tailing after the fall of the top five were well-founded, after all. Edwards dismissal meant the loss of Netherlands’ last proper attacking batter, leaving them denuded for power at the end. Abrar Ahmed was varying his pace and line superbly and kept building the pressure, while Saim Ayub, mysteriously held back and bowled just once, took two quick wickets in his only over. Salman Mirza and Afridi applied the coup de grace as the last six folded cheaply; Netherlands had gone from 127 for 4 to being dismissed for 147.

It is perhaps just as well for Pakistan that Faheem pulled a rabbit out of the hat, because they might have otherwise spent the rest of their careers explaining how this one slipped out of their fingers. Pakistan were the most prepared team of any at this tournament, having played 34 T20Is since the end of May, all engineered to ensure they were acclimatised to whatever situation a T20I could throw at them.

And this one wasn’t throwing much either. In 11 overs, they had cruised to 98 for 2, 50 away against a mismatched opponent having a poor day with the ball. But when 41-year-old van der Merwe galloped in from the deep to take a stunning catch diving forward, fear of failure seemed to take an iron hold on Pakistan. Two balls later, Usman Khan chopped on, and just when Pakistan might have wanted Babar to play the same sedate way he already was, he had a low-percentage hoick off van der Merwe to pick out long-off.

And all the while, runs suddenly became endangered species. Pakistan blocked and hacked in panic, getting nowhere as the asking rate piled up. Between the 11th and 18th overs, it had ballooned from just over five to just under 15. Few games have turned on such a dime with no discernible change in circumstances. Pakistan had Faheem, and perhaps O’Dowd, to thank that it twisted once more in their ultimate favour.

Brief scores:
Pakistan 148 for 7 in 19.3 overs  (Shaibzada Farhan 47, Saim Aub 24, Salman Agha 12, Babar Azam 15, Faheem Ashraf 29*;  Paul van Meekeren 2-20, Aryan Dutt 2-33, Logan van Beek 1-46, Kyle Klein 1-23, Roelof van der Merwe 1-13) beat Netherlands 147 in 19.5 overs (Michael Levitt 24, Scott Edwards 37, Bas  de Leede 30, Colin Ackermann 20, Aryan Dutt 13; Shaeen Shah Afridi 1-2, Salman Mirza 3-24, Saim Ayub 2-07, Abrar Ahmed 2-23, Moammad Nawaz 2-38) by three wickets

[Cricinfo]

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Trump threatens tariffs for countries trading with Iran

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[pic BBC]

US President Donald Trump has signed an executive order threatening to impose additional tariffs on countries that continue to trade with Iran.

The order, issued on Friday, does not specify the rate that could be imposed, but uses 25% as an example. It says the tariff could apply to goods imported into the US from any nation that “directly or indirectly purchases, imports, or otherwise acquires any goods or services from Iran”.

Trump has not directly commented on the order but reiterated “no nuclear weapons” for Iran when speaking from Air Force One on Friday night.

It comes as talks continue between senior US and Iranian officials in Oman, following several weeks of threats from both sides.

Trump threatened a 25% tariff of countries doing business with Iran earlier this year, in a post to Truth Social.

On 12 January, he wrote: “Effective immediately, any country doing business with the Islamic Republic of Iran will pay a tariff of 25% on any and all business being done with the United States of America.”

At the time, no further detail was provided on how the tariffs would work in practice.

[BBC]

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