Foreign News
Nobel Prize in literature awarded to Hungarian writer Laszlo Krasznahorkai
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in literature to Hungarian novelist and screenwriter Laszlo Krasznahorkai.
The second Hungarian to win the prestigious literary award, Krasznahorkai, 71, was recognised on Thursday “for his compelling and visionary oeuvre that, in the midst of apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art”.
Born in the small southeastern Hungarian town of Gyula, Krasznahorkai draws inspiration in his writing from his experiences under communism and the extensive travels he undertook after first moving abroad in 1987 to West Berlin for a fellowship.
His novels, short stories and essays are best known in Germany, where he lived for long periods, and Hungary, where he is considered by many as the country’s most important living author.
“He is a hypnotic writer,” Krasznahorkai’s English language translator, the poet George Szirtes, told the AFP news agency. “He draws you in until the world he conjures echoes and echoes inside you, until it’s your own vision of order and chaos”.
Critically difficult and demanding, Krasznahorkai once described his own style as “reality examined to the point of madness”. His penchant for long sentences and few paragraph breaks has also seen the writer labelled as “obsessive”.
Several of Krasznahorkai’s works, including his debut, Satantango, and The Melancholy of Resistance, were turned into films by Hungarian director Bela Tarr.
In winning the Nobel Prize, now worth $1.2m, he joins an illustrious list of laureates that includes Toni Morrison, Ernest Hemingway and Kazuo Ishiguro.
Last year, the award went to South Korean author Han Kang, who was praised “for her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life”. Han was the first South Korean writer and 18th woman to win the Nobel Prize for literature.
[Aljazeera]
Foreign News
Trump backs Cuomo for New York City mayor and threatens to cut funding if Mamdani wins
US President Donald Trump has endorsed Andrew Cuomo in the New York City mayor’s race, urging voters not to elect left-wing front-runner Zohran Mamdani.
“Whether you personally like Andrew Cuomo or not, you really have no choice. You must vote for him, and hope he does a fantastic job,” Trump posted on Truth Social on Monday evening. “He is capable of it, Mamdani is not!”
The president earlier said he would be reluctant to send more than “the very minimum” level of federal funding to his hometown of New York if Mamdani was elected.
This echoed comments he made in a television interview on Sunday, during which he referred to Mamdani as a communist – a label that Mamdani rejects.
“It’s gonna be hard for me as the president to give a lot of money to New York,” Trump said in the interview. “Because if you have a communist running New York, all you’re doing is wasting the money you’re sending there”.
Responding to Trump’s comments about funding, Mamdani said he would “address that threat for what it is: it is a threat. It is not the law.”
He describes himself as a democratic socialist, and has rejected accusations he is a communist, joking in one television interview that he was “kind of like a Scandinavian politician”, only browner.
The Trump administration has repeatedly tried to cut federal grants and funding for projects primarily located in Democratic-run areas. New York City received $7.4bn (£5.7bn) in federal funding this fiscal year.
Independent candidate Cuomo, a long-term Trump critic who was formerly a Democratic governor for New York state, responded to the tepid backing from the president: “He’s not endorsing me. He’s opposing Mamdani.”
Opinion polls suggest Mamdani, the Democratic nominee, is ahead of Cuomo, who is running as an Independent after Mamdani bested him in the Democratic primary. The Republican candidate, Curtis Sliwa, trails behind.
Trump, also a Republican, declined to endorse Sliwa in Monday’s social media post, saying: “A vote for Curtis Sliwa … is a vote for Mamdani.”
Mamdani said that “the MAGA movement’s embrace of Andrew Cuomo is reflective of Donald Trump’s understanding that this would be the best mayor for him”.
“Not the best mayor for New York City, not the best mayor for New Yorkers, but the best mayor for Donald Trump and his administration,” Mamdani said.
In his wide-ranging interview with CBS programme 60 Minutes on Sunday, Trump said that Mamdani in office would make left-wing former New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio “look great”.
“I got to see de Blasio, how bad a mayor he was, and this man will do a worse job than de Blasio by far,” the president said.
Trump grew up in the New York borough of Queens and still owns property in the city.
“I’m not a fan of Cuomo one way or the other, but if it’s gonna be between a bad Democrat and a communist, I’m gonna pick the bad Democrat all the time, to be honest with you,” the Republican president told CBS.
If Mamdani wins, he will become the city’s first Muslim mayor and its youngest in more than 100 years.
[BBC]
Foreign News
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to visit Trump on Nov 18: White House
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) will visit Washington, DC, later this month for an official working meeting with US President Donald Trump, a White House official said, marking the Saudi Arabian leader’s second visit to the United States capital in seven years.
News outlets have previously reported on the crown prince’s visit to the White House, but Reuters was the first to report on Monday that the meeting will be held on November 18.
The visit of the Saudi royal comes as Trump pushes countries to join the Abraham Accords.
In 2020, Trump reached deals with the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Sudan and Morocco to normalise relations with Israel. But Saudi Arabia has consistently said that any normalisation of ties with Israel is contingent on a clear path for the creation of a Palestinian state, alongside Israel.
In an interview broadcast on Sunday, Trump told CBS News’s 60 Minutes programme that he believed Saudi Arabia would ultimately join the accords.
The unnamed senior Trump administration official told the Reuters news agency that “there are discussions about signing something when the crown prince comes, but details are in flux”.
The Financial Times reported two weeks ago that there were hopes the two countries could sign a defence deal during MBS’s visit.
Saudi Arabia and the US have maintained strong relations for decades, including in the defence sector.
During Trump’s visit to Riyadh in May, the US agreed to sell Saudi Arabia an arms package worth nearly 142bn.
During his first term as president, in 2017, Trump likewise included Saudi Arabia on his first major trip abroad, a voyage that similarly culminated in a multibillion-dollar arms deal.
It was also during Trump’s first term that MBS visited the White House and toured several cities in the US.
[Aljazeera]
Foreign News
Agony for families as landslide death toll climbs in Uganda and Kenya
More than 40 people are now known to have died after multiple landslides struck Kenya and Uganda’s mountainous border region last week.
“I lost a grandmother, a maternal aunt, an uncle, two sisters, a family friend and a cousin. They were staying together in Kaptul village,” Felix Kemboi told the BBC on the Kenyan side.
So distressed was the 30-year-old Felix that he struggled to put the experience into words.
On both sides of the border, many people are still missing and search and rescue teams have been sent out to find them, amid warnings that more landslides could occur.
“As heavy rainfall continues to be experienced across several parts of the country, the risk of landslides, especially along the Kerio Valley region, is heightened,” warns Kenyan Interior Minister Kipchumba Murkomen.
He is urging residents of affected areas to be cautious of any earth movements and says local authorities are moving those at risk to higher ground.
Fourteen schoolchildren were among the dozens of Kenyans killed when two mudslides struck the Great Rift Valley area, according to the country’s education ministry.
Survivors in eastern Uganda have shared terrifying accounts with the BBC.
“We were sleeping at night, we heard a huge sound. The neighbours came running. ‘You wake up’. The mountain is coming. My niece and brother died,” recalls Helda Narunga Masai.
Her home in Kween village was destroyed in the mudslide and she is now staying with a neighbour.
About 14km (eight miles) up the road, in Kapchorwa, three children and woman from the same household were killed.
Uganda Red Cross workers say at least 18 people have died in the country’s east, and their staff plus community volunteers are searching for the 20 people still unaccounted for across Kapchorwa, Bukwo and Kween districts.
Mande David Kapcheronge, a local leader, has told the BBC that the rescue teams are using rudimentary tools to dig up heaps of mud in the recovery.
Experts have warned against building homes in some of the affected areas in Uganda and Kenya, where landslides are a known problem.
In 2010, a landslide in the Ugandan town of Bududa killed about 300 people, making it one of the country’s most devastating natural disasters.
In response to this latest disaster, the Ugandan government is paying bereaved families 5m shillings ($1,300; £1,000) and 1m shillings to each survivor.
The Kenyan government has yet to announce compensation for survivors or the bereaved.
In Uganda, search missions have been hampered by the mudslides cutting off access to some roads.
[BBC]
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