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Medical supply procurement under COPA microscope

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Rs.10.2 million worth of medical supplies (over 4,600 items) had been purchased from 2011 to 2016 without the recommendation of the Formulary Revision Committee, the Committee on Parliamentary Accounts (COPA) has found.

Parliament sources said on Friday that the irregularity was uncovered at a Prof. Tissa Vitarana chaired meeting on Wednesday to review the Auditor General’s Special Audit Report dated March 14, 2018 on the Medical Supply Process carried out by the Medical Supplies Division of the Ministry of Health, Nutrition and Indigenous Medicine.

Parliament sourced said that it was revealed that although the number of medical supplies items consumed by many countries in the world was very low, 19,844 such items had been consumed in the island in 2017.

The committee also revealed that 8,945 “Trastuzumab injection 440mg with solvent in 20ml vials” called “Herticad” had been purchased from one supplier in the local market on 14 occasions in 2018 and 2019 at a cost of Rs. 891 million.

The country had to bear an additional cost of Rs. 230.9 million due to the rejection of the minimum bid in these transactions.

COPA also inquired from the Ministry of Production, Supply and Regulation of Pharmaceuticals regarding the additional expenditure of Rs. 5,166 million during the period of 10 years from 2007 to 2016.

This situation has arisen due to the delay in the procurement process and the need to procure medical supplies from the local market to avoid the shortage of medical supplies.

The representatives of the National Audit Office pointed out that the investigation confirmed that medical supplies enter the country annually without quality confirmation and that the damage caused to patients cannot be quantified.

COPA also questioned officials regarding why no action had been taken to improve the physical and human resources status of the Drug Quality Assurance Laboratory in 2016; and why no action had been taken to improve the physical and human resources status of the Drug Quality Assurance Laboratory in 2016.

The Committee focused on a number of issues such as failure to introduce a methodology to test the quality of a sample of all purchased medical supplies; deficiencies in the recovery process for substandard medical supplies; issuance of substandard medical supplies to patients; non-printing of the emblem of Sri Lanka on medical supply containers; non-maintenance of medical supply stores; non-issuance of GRNs immediately upon receipt of medical supplies, failure to properly store and distribute medical supplies received as donations, expiration of medical supplies, non-updating of Medical Supply Management Information System (MSMIS).

State Ministers Lasantha Alagiyawanna, Dr. Sudarshani Fernandopulle, Prasanna Ranaweera, Members of Parliament Tissa Attanayake, Ashok Abeysinghe, Niroshan Perera, Dr. Upul Galappaththi, Cader Masthan and Weerasumana Weerasinghe were present at the meeting.

Officials from several institutions including the Ministry of Health were also present.



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South Korean airline bans emergency seats after plane door opens

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South Korea’s Asiana Airlines has stopped selling some emergency exit row seats following an accident in which a passenger opened an emergency exit door midair causing panic on board.

The incident took place on an A321-200 plane, which was carrying nearly 200 passengers, as it approached the runway at Daegu International Airport, about 240km (150 miles) southeast of Seoul. The plane landed safely but several passengers were hospitalised. There were no serious injuries or damage.

The airline told the AFP news agency on Sunday the emergency exit seats – 31A and 26A – on its 14 A321-200 jets would no longer be offered for sale. “As a safety precaution, this measure will apply even if the flights are full,” it added. It is however unclear how the move might stop passengers seated elsewhere on the plane from attempting to open the emergency door.

The man, in his 30s, was arrested by authorities in Daegu for allegedly breaking aviation security laws. He faces up to 10 years in prison if convicted. He told Daegu police that he had been under a lot of stress after losing his job recently and that he opened the door because he wanted to get off quickly after feeling suffocated, South Korea’s Yonhap news agency reported on Saturday.

Video footage apparently taken by a person on board and posted on social media showed passengers’ hair being whipped about by air rushing into the cabin when the emergency door opened.

It is still unclear how Lee was able to open the emergency exit door mid-flight.

Jin Seong-hyun, a former Korean Air cabin safety official, said as far as he knew, this case was unprecedented, although passengers have opened emergency exits without authorisation while planes were on the ground.

A South Korean transport ministry official said it was possible to open emergency exits at or near ground level because the pressures inside and outside the cabin were similar.

(Aljazeera)

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