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Mayor of New York

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Zohran Kwame Mamdani

Why on earth, you may ask, my interest in the New York City mayoral election and result? As I word process this article on Tuesday Nov. 4 evening, polls have just opened in the city of New York to elect their new mayor. Al Jazeera pronounced that ‘the outsider’ (my term) seems to lead. Early voting had been on too. The contenders are Democrat Zohran Mamdani, Independent Andrew Cuomo and Republican Curtis Sliwa.

Andrew Cuomo

(67) is the son of a former Governor and served as US Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and NY Attorney General before becoming the State’s Governor in 2011. He resigned after a sexual harassment scandal in 2021. He sought to make a political comeback by running for the city mayor. But he lost the Democratic vote to Mamdani and thus his presenting himself as an independent candidate, but highly backed by Trump.

Zohran Kwame Mamdani,

born October 18, 1991, is just 34 years old. Born in Kampala, Uganda, to academic Mahmood Mamdani – born in Mumbai but brought up in Uganda – and film maker Mira Nair, born in Rourkela, Orissa, India. His father is Muslim while his mother Hindu. The father was professor in the Kampala International University and now a professor at Columbia University in addition to being Chancellor of the Kampala University.

The family moved to South Africa when their son was five and then to the US two years later, settling down in New York City where Zohran attended the Bronx High School of Science and then received a bachelor’s degree majoring in African studies from Bowdoin College, Maine, in 2014.

He worked as a housing counselor and hip-hop musician and then entered politics as a campaign manager. Zohran was first elected to the New York State Assembly in 2020, defeating a five term incumbent. He was re-elected in 2022 and 2024; a member of the Democratic Party and Democratic Socialists of America.

His campaign promises are support for fare-free city bus travel, public child care, city owned grocery stores, LGBTQ rights, freeze on rents for the less financially able, additional affordable housing units, comprehensive public safety reforms and a minimum wage of $30 an hour by 2030. He also supports increase of taxes that corporations pay. These are definitely advantages to the poorer persons of the NY community and many opposed to Trump’s policies of making the rich richer at the expense of the poor.

A Shia Muslim, Zohran married Syrian-American illustrator – Rama Duwaj – in a civil ceremony and lives in Astoria, Queens. He is a sports fan, mainly basketball and soccer, and is fluent in addition to English in Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, Spanish and Arabic. Interested in music, he has helped his mother compose her film scores.

Now for the reason or excuse for my interest in this election held so far away. It is the interest I have had in Zohran’s mother as a film maker, having seen and admired many of the films she directed and produced

Mira Nair,

Zohran’s mother, is an Indian American filmmaker having her own production company Mirabai Films. She is not a mere film maker but a winner many times over – two from Cannes Film Festival and four from Venice as well as nominations for two BAFTA Awards and two Ceza Awards.

Born in 1957 to Indian Hindu parents of Punjabi origin in Orissa; her father was an officer in the Indian Admin Service and her mother a social worker. Mira first attended an English medium school in her birthplace from 1964 to 67. The family moved and she was boarded at an English medium high school in Shimla. She majored in sociology from Miranda House College for Women, University of Delhi, where she developed a strong interest in theatre and joined a drama company.

She turned down a full scholarship to Cambridge University and at age 19 moved to the US to attend Harvard University, again on a scholarship, concentrating on Visual and Environmental Studies with focus on documentary film making. She graduated in 1979. She married film maker Mitch Epstein around that time but divorced in 1987. Being in Kampala to research for her film Mississippi Masala, she met Indo-Ugandan political scientist Mahmood Mamdani and married him in 1991. Their son was born the same year. They now live in Manhattan.

Her films, all successful and highly acclaimed, are as follows: Salaam Bombay 1988, Mississippi Masala 1991, Kama Sutra 1996, Monsoon Wedding 2001, Jumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake 2005, Queen of Kalwe 2018. These are feature films for which she won awards. She also directed and produced documentaries and short films. Multi-talented, she is also an author having written Midnight’s Child and The Wild Girl, to name but two titles.

Trump in the picture

A former New Yorker, Trump has been his usual vociferous and vulgar self in the campaign. He was all for Cuomo and maligned Mamdani as a communist, not accepting him as a Democrat. He threatened to arrest and deport him and take control of the city if he wins. However, Trump has lost much of his assumed power and clout and people cannot accept that he keeps government shut down, the longest time ever.

He has already withheld some funding to New York city and threatened to withhold more if Mamdani wins. But Wednesday November 5 hopefully has brought him up short.

By 12 noon on Wednesday, we in Sri Lanka heard the good news that Zohran Mamdani is the new mayor of New York and conditions will turn out much better for the New Yorker. With Democrats winning the gubernatorial stakes in Virginia and New Jersey, Trump can only seethe now. He should know millions came on the streets protesting his style of government. The tide surely has turned – for the better – in the Big Apple and the US as a whole.

Sadiq Khan has been Mayor of London since 2016, and Shabana Mahmood Secretary of State in the UK Labour Government.



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Acid test emerges for US-EU ties

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European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen addressing the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on Tuesday put forward the EU’s viewpoint on current questions in international politics with a clarity, coherence and eloquence that was noteworthy. Essentially, she aimed to leave no one in doubt that a ‘new form of European independence’ had emerged and that European solidarity was at a peak.

These comments emerge against the backdrop of speculation in some international quarters that the Post-World War Two global political and economic order is unraveling. For example, if there was a general tacit presumption that US- Western European ties in particular were more or less rock-solid, that proposition apparently could no longer be taken for granted.

For instance, while US President Donald Trump is on record that he would bring Greenland under US administrative control even by using force against any opposition, if necessary, the EU Commission President was forthright that the EU stood for Greenland’s continued sovereignty and independence.

In fact at the time of writing, small military contingents from France, Germany, Sweden, Norway and the Netherlands are reportedly already in Greenland’s capital of Nook for what are described as limited reconnaissance operations. Such moves acquire added importance in view of a further comment by von der Leyen to the effect that the EU would be acting ‘in full solidarity with Greenland and Denmark’; the latter being the current governing entity of Greenland.

It is also of note that the EU Commission President went on to say that the ‘EU has an unwavering commitment to UK’s independence.’ The immediate backdrop to this observation was a UK decision to hand over administrative control over the strategically important Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia to Mauritius in the face of opposition by the Trump administration. That is, European unity in the face of present controversial moves by the US with regard to Greenland and other matters of contention is an unshakable ‘given’.

It is probably the fact that some prominent EU members, who also hold membership of NATO, are firmly behind the EU in its current stand-offs with the US that is prompting the view that the Post-World War Two order is beginning to unravel. This is, however, a matter for the future. It will be in the interests of the contending quarters concerned and probably the world to ensure that the present tensions do not degenerate into an armed confrontation which would have implications for world peace.

However, it is quite some time since the Post-World War Two order began to face challenges. Observers need to take their minds back to the Balkan crisis and the subsequent US invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq in the immediate Post-Cold War years, for example, to trace the basic historic contours of how the challenges emerged. In the above developments the seeds of global ‘disorder’ were sown.

Such ‘disorder’ was further aggravated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine four years ago. Now it may seem that the world is reaping the proverbial whirlwind. It is relevant to also note that the EU Commission President was on record as pledging to extend material and financial support to Ukraine in its travails.

Currently, the international law and order situation is such that sections of the world cannot be faulted for seeing the Post World War Two international order as relentlessly unraveling, as it were. It will be in the interests of all concerned for negotiated solutions to be found to these global tangles. In fact von der Leyen has committed the EU to finding diplomatic solutions to the issues at hand, including the US-inspired tariff-related squabbles.

Given the apparent helplessness of the UN system, a pre-World War Two situation seems to be unfolding, with those states wielding the most armed might trying to mould international power relations in their favour. In the lead-up to the Second World War, the Hitlerian regime in Germany invaded unopposed one Eastern European country after another as the League of Nations stood idly by. World War Two was the result of the Allied Powers finally jerking themselves out of their complacency and taking on Germany and its allies in a full-blown world war.

However, unlike in the late thirties of the last century, the seeming number one aggressor, which is the US this time around, is not going unchallenged. The EU which has within its fold the foremost of Western democracies has done well to indicate to the US that its power games in Europe are not going unmonitored and unchecked. If the US’ designs to take control of Greenland and Denmark, for instance, are not defeated the world could very well be having on its hands, sooner rather than later, a pre-World War Two type situation.

Ironically, it is the ‘World’s Mightiest Democracy’ which is today allowing itself to be seen as the prime aggressor in the present round of global tensions. In the current confrontations, democratic opinion the world over is obliged to back the EU, since it has emerged as the principal opponent of the US, which is allowing itself to be seen as a fascist power.

Hopefully sane counsel would prevail among the chief antagonists in the present standoff growing, once again, out of uncontainable territorial ambitions. The EU is obliged to lead from the front in resolving the current crisis by diplomatic means since a region-wide armed conflict, for instance, could lead to unbearable ill-consequences for the world.

It does not follow that the UN has no role to play currently. Given the existing power realities within the UN Security Council, the UN cannot be faulted for coming to be seen as helpless in the face of the present tensions. However, it will need to continue with and build on its worldwide development activities since the global South in particular needs them very badly.

The UN needs to strive in the latter directions more than ever before since multi-billionaires are now in the seats of power in the principle state of the global North, the US. As the charity Oxfam has pointed out, such financially all-powerful persons and allied institutions are multiplying virtually incalculably. It follows from these realities that the poor of the world would suffer continuous neglect. The UN would need to redouble its efforts to help these needy sections before widespread poverty leads to hemispheric discontent.

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Brighten up your skin …

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Hi! This week I’ve come up with tips to brighten up your skin.

* Turmeric and Yoghurt Face Pack:

You will need 01 teaspoon of turmeric powder and 02 tablespoons of fresh yoghurt.

Mix the turmeric and yoghurt into a smooth paste and apply evenly on clean skin. Leave it for 15–20 minutes and then rinse with lukewarm water

Benefits:

Reduces pigmentation, brightens dull skin and fights acne-causing bacteria.

* Lemon and Honey Glow Pack:

Mix 01teaspoon lemon juice and 01 tablespoon honey and apply it gently to the face. Leave for 10–15 minutes and then wash off with cool water.

Benefits:

Lightens dark spots, improves skin tone and deeply moisturises. By the way, use only 01–02 times a week and avoid sun exposure after use.

* Aloe Vera Gel Treatment:

All you need is fresh aloe vera gel which you can extract from an aloe leaf. Apply a thin layer, before bedtime, leave it overnight, and then wash face in the morning.

Benefits:

Repairs damaged skin, lightens pigmentation and adds natural glow.

* Rice Flour and Milk Scrub:

You will need 01 tablespoon rice flour and 02 tablespoons fresh milk.

Mix the rice flour and milk into a thick paste and then massage gently in circular motions. Leave for 10 minutes and then rinse with water.

Benefits:

Removes dead skin cells, improves complexion, and smoothens skin.

* Tomato Pulp Mask:

Apply the tomato pulp directly, leave for 15 minutes, and then rinse with cool water

Benefits:

Controls excess oil, reduces tan, and brightens skin naturally.

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Shooting for the stars …

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That’s precisely what 25-year-old Hansana Balasuriya has in mind – shooting for the stars – when she was selected to represent Sri Lanka on the international stage at Miss Intercontinental 2025, in Sahl Hasheesh, Egypt.

The grand finale is next Thursday, 29th January, and Hansana is all geared up to make her presence felt in a big way.

Her journey is a testament to her fearless spirit and multifaceted talents … yes, her life is a whirlwind of passion, purpose, and pageantry.

Raised in a family of water babies (Director of The Deep End and Glory Swim Shop), Hansana’s love affair with swimming began in childhood and then she branched out to master the “art of 8 limbs” as a Muay Thai fighter, nailed Karate and Kickboxing (3-time black belt holder), and even threw herself into athletics (literally!), especially throwing events, and netball, as well.

A proud Bishop’s College alumna, Hansana’s leadership skills also shone bright as Senior Choir Leader.

She earned a BA (Hons) in Business Administration from Esoft Metropolitan University, and then the world became her playground.

Before long, modelling and pageantry also came into her scene.

She says she took to part-time modelling, as a hobby, and that led to pageants, grabbing 2nd Runner-up titles at Miss Nature Queen and Miss World Sri Lanka 2025.

When she’s not ruling the stage, or pool, Hansana’s belting tunes with Soul Sounds, Sri Lanka’s largest female ensemble.

What’s more, her artistry extends to drawing, and she loves hitting the open road for long drives, she says.

This water warrior is also on a mission – as Founder of Wave of Safety,

Hansana happens to be the youngest Executive Committee Member of the Sri Lanka Aquatic Sports Union (SLASU) and, as founder of Wave of Safety, she’s spreading water safety awareness and saving lives.

Today is Hansana’s ninth day in Egypt and the itinerary for today, says National Director for Sri Lanka, Brian Kerkoven, is ‘Jeep Safari and Sunset at the Desert.’

And … the all-important day at Miss Intercontinental 2025 is next Thursday, 29th January.

Well, good luck to Hansana.

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