Unveiling nature’s hidden wonders:

In a dazzling chapter for Sri Lanka’s scientific community, 210 previously undocumented plant species have now been formally recognised as additions to the nation’s floral inventory—thanks to years of painstaking research and fieldwork by Dr. Himesh Jayasinghe of the National Institute of Fundamental Studies (NIFS). These remarkable discoveries have been brought together in a groundbreaking new publication titled Additions to the Flora of Ceylon”.

Comprising a boxed set of two hardcover volumes, weighing nearly 3.5 kilogrammes and spanning 692 pages, this richly illustrated book features over 4,000 full-colour photographs of wildflowers—many shown in full-page glory. Published by Dilmah Conservation, which supported much of the fieldwork, the book is already being hailed as one of the most significant botanical achievements in the island’s recent history.

Biodiversity expert and renowned conservationist Dr. Rohan Pethiyagoda, who assisted in editing and guided in the compilation of the book, said the contribution is nothing short of monumental.

Speaking to The Island, he added: “This is the biggest contribution to our knowledge of Sri Lanka’s biodiversity published in the last century,”

Dr. Pethiyagoda further said: “It represents years of work, both in the field and in the lab. What Himesh has achieved here is absolutely unparalleled.”

Why “Ceylon” and Not “Sri Lanka”?

Some might find the use of the word “Ceylon” in the book’s title curious. But Dr. Pethiyagoda clarifies that this is rooted in scientific tradition.

 “The first flora of Sri Lanka was titled Musaeum Zeylanicum, published in 1717 by Paul Hermann,” he explained. “Since then, every comprehensive flora—including the monumental 15-volume Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon produced between 1980 and 2006—has adhered to this historic naming convention. Botanists continue to use ‘Ceylon’ as a technical term for the flora of the island.”

This sense of continuity serves as a bridge between generations of naturalists who have studied the island’s rich biodiversity for over three centuries.

What Exactly has been discovered?

The 210 new entries include about 150 species believed to be entirely new to science. Many are expected to be endemic—found only in Sri Lanka—though some may also occur in southern India. In addition, around 50 species are now recorded in Sri Lanka for the first time, having previously only been known from Indian territory. A further 20 species had previously been named but lacked the validation required for formal recognition—until now.

“Thanks to extensive descriptions in the literature and specimens in the National Herbarium, we can say with confidence which species are truly new,” Dr. Pethiyagoda said. “The herbarium collections, some dating back to the 1840s, are incredibly comprehensive and invaluable for comparative research.”

This work pushes Sri Lanka’s known number of indigenous flowering plant species from around 3,090 to nearly 3,300—a significant leap for a country already recognised as a global biodiversity hotspot.

Rediscovering the lost

The backdrop to these discoveries is a broader ecological concern: the erosion of Sri Lanka’s forest cover and the increasing vulnerability of endemic flora.

U “The 2012 National Red List classified five plant species as extinct, two as extinct in the wild, and 177 as ‘possibly extinct’ because they hadn’t been seen for more than a century,” Dr. Pethiyagoda recounted.

Yet, there’s reason for hope. In the course of his fieldwork, Dr. Jayasinghe was able to rediscover three of the five extinct species, both that were believed to be extinct in the wild, and more than 100 of the ‘possibly extinct’ species—plants that had evaded scientists’ eyes for over 100 years.

> “It’s an incredible achievement,” said Dr. Pethiyagoda. “But even more remarkable is that the book is not about rediscoveries—it’s about entirely new additions. That’s what makes it so historic.”

How Did These Plants Evade Discovery for So Long?

Given Sri Lanka’s rich history of botanical study, one might wonder how so many species managed to remain undocumented until now.

“The difference lies in methodology,” Dr. Pethiyagoda said. “Most previous botanical work was based on random surveys. Himesh conducts targeted surveys. He revisits a plant repeatedly—observing it as it flowers, fruits, and leafs—until he can collect all the data required for accurate identification.”

This persistence has paid off. Dr. Jayasinghe has deposited over 3,500 specimens in the National Herbarium, and he has photographed more than 2,500 flowering plant species in Sri Lanka. And this figure doesn’t even include grasses and bamboos—categories he has yet to focus on.

The Plant That Beat the Printer

Among the many tales in this journey is one that illustrates the fluidity of science. Just as the book was going to press, Dr. Jayasinghe explored the Ambagamuwa Forest and made an astonishing rediscovery.

“He found Rungia apiculata, a beautiful flowering plant last seen in the 1840s,” said Dr. Pethiyagoda, chuckling. “Ironically, in the book, he had written that it hadn’t been seen since the 19th century. He had to issue a correction even before the book hit the shelves.”

Such moments of serendipity highlight both the wonder and humility involved in field science.

Science for All: Data and Access

One of the most commendable aspects of the project is its openness. Recognising the importance of collaboration, Dr. Jayasinghe has placed all his data in the public domain.

“Anyone can access the data and specimens,” Dr. Pethiyagoda confirmed. “The only detail withheld is the exact GPS locations of rare plants, to prevent exploitation by illegal collectors. But maps provided in the book, and detailed information at the National Herbarium, will suffice for serious researchers.”

This ensures that the work lives on beyond its pages—informing conservation, education, and further discovery.

A Book for the Nation, not just for experts

Despite being a world-class scientific document, the book has been priced with accessibility in mind.

“Dilmah Conservation was very clear on this,” said Dr. Pethiyagoda. “This is a big book—expensive to produce—but they agreed to offer it at a pre-publication price of just Rs. 6,900, which is 40% off the retail price. That’s a gift to anyone who loves this country’s flora.”

Inspiring the next generation

At its heart, Discovery: Additions to the Flora of Ceylon is more than just a taxonomic catalogue—it’s a celebration of beauty, curiosity, and the resilience of nature. The hope is that this will spark a new wave of interest in botany, especially among Sri Lanka’s youth.

 “Plants are not just beautiful—they are foundational,” Dr. Pethiyagoda reflected. “They give us food, medicine, timber. They support every ecosystem. And their beauty is just breathtaking. That’s why we’ve included full-page photographs. Anyone flipping through these pages will feel awed by what this island still holds.”

In an age of environmental anxiety and ecological uncertainty, Dr. Pethiyagoda believes the book serves as a timely reminder: there is still so much left to discover—and protect.

By Ifham Nizam ✍️

Bollywood icon Shah Rukh, once pegged as the headline act for the grand opening of the City of Dreams Integrated Resort and casino in Colombo Asia, Asia’s most luxurious gaming and hospitality destination, has officially withdrawn from the event scheduled for August 2 citing personal reasons.

With SRK bowing out organisers have shifted gears and opted for other glitter vibes to make this grand opening a memorable one.

While Shah Rukh’s absence is felt by fans who dreamt of catching a glimpse of the superstar, organisers are hopeful he will visit in the future .

As Colombo puts on its best heels and opens its gilded doors one thing is clear; the City of Dreams is dreaming bigger than ever before. It has been built just not for a moment- but for a movement.

Despite the unexpected twist, the casino is set to open its doors with lavish fanfare and international acts are still on the cards. According to sources the show will go on

The opening night is expected to be nothing short of spectacular with over 100 international media personnel and VIPs flying in from across the globe.

Sources close to the organisers reveal that this red carpet event will feature a high mix of entertainment, gourmet dining and immersive experiences. This is not just a casino opening, it’s the unveiling of a lifestyle destination that blends glamour, elegance and energy. And Cinnamon Life stands ready to redefine luxury in South Asia. This opening has given Colombo, a powerful new spotlight on the world stage and for Sri Lanka’s future in luxury tourism.

Organisers have confirmed that the event is strictly – invite only.

The City of Dreams Sri Lanka, South Asia’s first fully integrated luxury resort, is set to make a bold mark on the region with its much-anticipated grand opening. In a strategic move to spotlight the country’s growing appeal as a high-end tourism destination, the resort will welcome many international journalists, influencers, and social content creators to Colombo for an immersive experience of luxury, culture, and Sri Lankan hospitality. Among the journalists in particular are renowned representatives from key platforms across India, Asia and the Gulf regions.

This significant initiative aligns with Sri Lanka Tourism’s national campaign “Seeing is Believing,” which aims to draw 3 million tourists to the island by the end of 2025. By bringing global storytellers and tastemakers directly to its shores, Sri Lanka hopes to convert first hand impressions into millions of digital impressions—amplifying its message to audiences around the world. The campaign reflects a renewed focus on showcasing the island’s diversity, resilience, and unmatched natural beauty.

Tourism plays a vital role in Sri Lanka’s economy, contributing approximately 4.3% of GDP prior to the pandemic, and employing over 400,000 people directly and indirectly. In 2019, the island welcomed 1.9 million tourists and generated over USD 3.6 billion in revenue. As of mid-2025, arrival numbers are steadily rising, with over 1.3 million visitors recorded in 2024 and a strong upward trend continuing into this year. Tourism remains one of the fastest avenues for generating foreign exchange and revitalizing the country’s economic outlook.

City of Dreams Sri Lanka, developed in partnership between John Keells Holdings PLC and Melco Resorts & Entertainment, represents a USD 1.2 billion investment in Sri Lanka’s future. The integrated resort features over 800 luxury rooms, world-class gaming and entertainment facilities, high-end retail outlets, Michelin-quality dining, and comprehensive meeting and event infrastructure. As a transformative development for Colombo, it is expected to generate over 20,000 direct and indirect jobs, attract high-value travellers, and position Sri Lanka as a competitive player in the global luxury travel and MICE industries.

Beyond Sri Lanka, the impact of City of Dreams is expected to ripple throughout the South Asian region. As the first of its kind in the area, it sets a new benchmark for tourism, hospitality, and integrated entertainment experiences. The project has already drawn global interest and is anticipated to unlock new opportunities for regional collaboration, destination branding, and sustainable tourism growth.

The grand opening will be a landmark moment, featuring an exclusive media showcase of the resort’s offerings, live entertainment, cultural experiences, and networking opportunities. Guests will have the chance to engage directly with the creators behind the project, explore the property’s full range of amenities, and share their first-hand impressions with global audiences—cementing City of Dreams Sri Lanka as a new symbol of regional excellence and aspiration.

City of dreams isn’t just a luxury resort; it is a sign that Sri Lanka is ready to rise, reimagine and re-enter the global stage with confidence. Beyond the glittering lights and grand opening night, it represents Sri Lanka’s renewed push to attract international luxury travellers, international investors and event tourism. (ZC)

Interview with Hashan Cooray, Director (Marketing and Development) of Jetwing.

How has Jetwing hotels adapted to the international travellers’ expectations?

We at Jetwing Hotels have always been attentive to traveller expectations, and proactive whenever possible. One of the most notable and recent adaptations is the restructuring of our hotel portfolio into four distinct categories: Jetwing Luxury Reserves, Jetwing Premium Hotels, Select Hotels, and Essentials. This reorganization allows travellers to easily choose accommodations that align with their preferences and budgets, whether they seek high-end luxury, cultural immersion, or practical comfort. Each category maintains our hallmark hospitality while offering tailored experiences to suit different travel styles.

In addition to this structural shift, we have placed a strong emphasis on sustainability and service excellence. We pioneered sustainable tourism in Sri Lanka for over five decades, upholding environmental sustainability and social responsibility across all our properties. These efforts resonate well with international travellers who increasingly value responsible tourism and authentic local experiences. At Jetwing Hotels, we take great pride in our commitment to celebrating Sri Lanka’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. Properties like Jetwing Vil Uyana in Sigiriya and Jetwing Kaduruketha in Wellawaya reflect this dedication, offering our guests immersive experiences that highlight the richness of Sri Lanka’s agrarian traditions.

Jetwing has placed much emphasis on sustainability efforts. Could you name some of the initiatives?

Late Herbert Cooray, founder of Jetwing, always believed that hospitality could not exist isolated from the local communities and the environment. This philosophy has guided us for over 50 years, long before the term “sustainability” became widely recognized.

Our journey began with a strong focus on community empowerment and equitable tourism. In the early 1990s, we expanded this vision to include environmental stewardship, pioneering initiatives such as wastewater treatment plants, and early adoption of circular economy principles across our properties.

As our efforts evolved, we recognized the need for a more structured approach. In 2015, we formalized our sustainability strategy to align our environmental and social initiatives with our broader business goals. Our strategy outlines six key areas of focus: climate action, resource efficiency, heritage stewardship, empowered family, thriving community, and impact sourcing.

Each of our properties, located across the island, are designed to seamlessly blend with their surroundings; the hotels’ architecture embraces green building principles, prioritizing energy efficiency, resource conservation, and waste management.

We have endeavored to reduce our carbon footprint by investing in renewable energy initiatives; approximately 24% of our electricity requirement is met through solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, while over 60% of the hotels’ energy demand is now being met through renewable energy including solar PV, biomass, solar thermal, and biogas.

To improve circularity across our hotel operations, comprehensive waste management systems are in place. Solid waste is sorted at source, with food waste being used for biogas generation that fuels our staff kitchens or sent for reuse as animal feed, garden waste composted for fertilizer, and other solid waste entrusted to third-party recyclers. Wastewater is treated and reused for on-site purposes such as irrigation, cistern flushing, and as make up water for cooling towers. We take pride in pioneering the use of glass water bottles, filled at on-site bottling plants around the island, as a sustainable alternative to single-use plastic bottles.

We actively strive to safeguard our surrounding ecosystems and preserve our cultural heritage, while conducting continuous awareness programmes for associates and local communities about the region’s flora and fauna. Nestled within a man-made wetland, Jetwing Vil Uyana embodies our dedication to conserving biodiversity and preserving our agrarian heritage. A 28-acre degraded agricultural land was restored and transformed into a thriving wetland, fostering a diverse array of faunal species. The lakes at Jetwing Vil Uyana were thoughtfully designed to reflect Sri Lanka’s ancient cascade systems, renowned for their ingenious and sustainable water management techniques.

Our approach to sustainability is people-centric, placing at the forefront our associates, our communities, suppliers, and our guests; with this in mind each of our operations are designed to enhance the livelihoods and living standards of the communities around.

Through the Jetwing Youth Development Programme (JYDP), that has been running for 18 years, nearly 1500 youth across the island have been empowered, by developing skills needed for a career in hospitality. Jetwing Hotels’ Thrive programme is aimed at empowering SMEs around the hotels, through capacity-building programmes and providing a platform for market access.

Hashan Cooray – Director – Marketing and Development

Launched in 2021, during one of the most challenging times for Sri Lanka and the hospitality industry, the award-winning ‘Second Careers’ programme is a pioneering project initiated to provide an opportunity for women aged 45 and above from economically challenged backgrounds, to enter the workforce. The programme targets mid-aged women who have completed childcare responsibilities but now face unemployment due to age-related perceptions and skill gaps. Through capacity building programmes, Jetwing bridges these barriers, equipping participants with the necessary tools for seamless integration into the professional world; by augmenting the existing skills of these women in the areas of housekeeping, kitchen, and garden.

What role does the Jetwing play in promoting Sri Lanka as a destination internationally?

We have consistently striven to showcase the country’s rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and warm hospitality to the world. Our deep-rooted commitment to authentic Sri Lankan experiences is reflected in our properties, which are thoughtfully designed to highlight regional architecture, local traditions, and immersive cultural activities.

Rather than focusing solely on well-known tourist hubs, we have ventured into less-explored regions across the island, creating unique travel experiences that broaden the appeal of Sri Lanka to international audiences. This approach not only enriches the visitor experience but also supports local communities and promotes sustainable tourism. Jetwing Jaffna was one of the first hotels of its kind to welcome guests to the vibrant city of Jaffna, and our most recent venture Jetwing Wahawa Walauwa is the first luxury hotel to open its doors in the quaint town of Rambukkana.

As global travellers increasingly seek conscious and responsible travel experiences, Jetwing is well-positioned to promote Sri Lanka as a sustainable destination. Having embraced these principles from the very beginning, sustainability is deeply embedded in our operations and philosophy. Our efforts have not only shaped meaningful guest experiences but have also earned recognition from respected international organisations such as the International Centre for Responsible Travel (ICRT), the Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA), and Skal International. These accolades have helped elevate both Jetwing and Sri Lanka on the global stage, reinforcing the island’s reputation as a destination that values authenticity, environmental stewardship, and community engagement.

The Jetwing Yala reconnects with nature.What do you offer the national traveller?

Jetwing Yala is nestled between the Yala National Park and the Indian Ocean. The property offers travellers an opportunity to immerse themselves in the untouched beauty of Sri Lanka’s southern coastal wilderness. From the moment guests arrive, they are surrounded by the sights and sounds of nature, with Yala National Park just minutes away and the Indian Ocean stretching beyond the dunes.

The curated experiences offered at the hotel blend adventure, relaxation, and sustainability. Whether it’s guided safaris to witness Sri Lanka’s iconic wildlife, nature walks led by our resident naturalists, or stargazing under the clear night skies, every activity is designed to foster a deeper connection with the environment. Our eco-conscious architecture and renewable energy practices also ensure that guests can enjoy their stay responsibly, knowing their footprint is minimal.

Moreover, we provide warm Sri Lankan hospitality that makes every traveller feel at home, while introducing them to the rich cultural and ecological heritage of the region. Through locally inspired cuisine, community engagement, and personalized service, Jetwing Yala becomes more than just a place to stay—it becomes a gateway to understanding and appreciating the natural wonders of Sri Lanka.

The World of Jetwing hotels – Each has its own story and setting explain?

At Jetwing, we believe that every hotel is more than just a place to stay—it’s a living story shaped by its surroundings, culture, and community. Sri Lanka, even though a small island nation, is culturally very diverse. The world of Jetwing Hotels is a collection of unique experiences, each property thoughtfully designed to reflect the spirit of its location. When you visit our hotels, you truly understand that no two Jetwing properties are the same. What unites them, however, are our core values: legendary Sri Lankan hospitality, a deep commitment to environmental sustainability, and a passion for uplifting local communities.

Our architecture plays a vital role in crafting authentic experiences. In Nuwara Eliya and Ambewela, many of our properties are rooted in the colonial period—a defining chapter in Sri Lanka’s history. These hotels preserve the elegance and charm of a bygone era, offering guests a glimpse into the island’s colonial legacy amidst the cool climes of the hill country, and Sri Lanka’s tea industry. In Kandy, the design of Jetwing Kandy Gallery pays tribute to the Kandy Esala Perahera, one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic cultural festivals. The architecture and ambiance reflect the artistry and spiritual significance of this event.

Our heritage homes, such as Jetwing Galle Heritage Home, Jetwing Mahesa Bawan, and Jetwing Wahawa Walauwa, are rich in character and history. Each property tells its own story through its architecture, décor, and surroundings—offering guests a deeply personal and historically rooted experience.

On the eastern coast, Jetwing Surf and Safari exemplifies eco-luxury, with its cabanas built using sustainable materials and designed to harmonize with the natural beachside environment. It’s a tranquil retreat for travellers seeking serenity and connection with nature.

Jetwing Vil Uyana in Sigiriya is built around a man-made wetland, inspired by ancient Sri Lankan water systems, offering guests a rare blend of luxury and ecological harmony. In contrast, Jetwing Kaduruketha in Wellawaya celebrates the island’s agrarian heritage, allowing travellers to immerse themselves in rural life while enjoying modern comforts.

In the wild south, Jetwing Jungle Lodge and Jetwing Yala offer immersive experiences in the heart of nature. With earthy tones and structures that blend seamlessly into the landscape, these properties invite guests to explore Sri Lanka’s rich biodiversity while staying in comfort. Jetwing Jungle Lodge, with its secluded jungle dwellings, takes this connection even further, offering a raw and intimate experience of the wilderness.

What are your signature themes – like sustainability, Aesthetics, wellness experiences and culinary experiences?

Legendary hospitality, Sustainable travel and accommodation, Architecture, Authentic experiences, and Culinary experiences