Business
India driving ahead to be a net exporter of defence equipment in due course

by Sanath Nanayakkare
The government of India has taken several policy initiatives to become self-reliant in defence equipment manufacturing and a net exporter of same in the not too distant future.India’s states and union territories are encouraging private companies to invest in the field by offering them investment subsidies and by creating a level playing field for private-sector players with sophisticated technologies and R&D capacities to enter the domain.
In this context, Haryana Airports Development Corporation has already started work to position Haryana as a pre-eminent airport and investment destination facilitating balanced regional and sustainable development where private-sector led investments will be lured to involve more actively in manufacturing arms and ammunition among other industries.
The focus of the Indian government on indigenisation and procurement of defence products from the domestic resources is targeted at minimizing expenditure on defence procurement from foreign sources, a visiting Sri Lankan media delegation learned recently.
Under the liberalised economic policies of the Central government of India and the industrial and investment policy of Haryana (North Indian state surrounding New Delhi on three sides), the private-sector will get more opportunities to invest and build defence equipment manufacturing plants and Aerospace and Defence parks in the State of Haryana, they learned.
Commander Mahendra Singh, a retired naval officer speaking to the journalists about the Integrated Aviation Hub (IAH) in Hisar district in the state of Haryana said that India has embarked on a journey of becoming a USD 5 trillion economy by 2024-25, and the Indian Aviation and Aerospace and Defence industries have an extremely important role to play in achieving this aim of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
“The Indian aviation market has recorded a growth rate of more than 10% in the past fifteen years, which indicates strong potential in commercial flying, air cargo, in-flight services and other ancillary sectors. The State of Haryana is already a part of India’s vision of developing a strong and self- reliant aviation sector. The IAH will facilitate unprecedented connectivity to both the domestic and international airports and will fortify Haryana’s position as an aviation leader in the country. The existing runway length of 4000 ft. is being extended to 10,000ft to facilitate the large aircraft movements for commercial flow of passengers and cargo operations,” he said.
“The IAH is envisioned as a growth hub with industrial and commercial related development work with the establishment of Integrated Manufacturing Cluster (IMC) adjacent to the upcoming airport, also creating an ecosystem to promote the sector on the back of the progressive Aerospace and Defence Policy,” he said.
“When you take Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport as the centre point. On the East side, Jewar Airport is coming up which is at an advanced stage. And on the West you see Hisar Airport coming up. So, Delhi being a congested place, these two airports in due course when aviation is expanding, will share the load of Delhi, be it cargo or be it passenger traffic. The excess load will be diverted to these two places East and West of Delhi.
Referring to the upcoming manufacturing cluster he said,”India is trying to become self-sufficient in its defence requirements vs. defence purchases. And we want to be an exporter of defence equipment in due course. The government has realized that this is a sector which needs boost and that’s why Aerospace and Defence policy has been given priority by the government of India. We not only want to make defence equipment for ourselves, we want to export as well. This is the reason why every state of India has given prime importance to Aerospace and Defence sector. This is one sector which has the potential to grow at a fast rate vis-a-vis the rest of the sectors such as steel, automobile, textile, footwear and accessories which have already grown exponentially,” he said.
Total Traffic at Hisar Airport is expected to be 2.1 million pax in FY 24 and 3.6 million by FY 2030. Total cargo at the airport is estimated at 20k MT in FY 2024 and is expected to grow each year.
Notably, the Aerospace and Defence sector investors will get easy access to land, incentivised R&D facilities, reduced burden on upfront capital and incentives on Maintenance, Repair, Overhaul (MRO) activities, electricity duty exemption etc.
Six Sri Lankan journalists had the opportunity to see India’s vision to develop Hisar as a global integrated aviation hub with the ongoing construction of infrastructure and the meticulous creation of the anticipated growth hub. The tour was sponsored by StratNewsGlobal.com and BharatShakti.in at the request of the Sri Lanka High Commission in India.
Business
Foreign Direct Investment records 90% Increase in First Quarter of 2025

The Board of Investment (BOI) of Sri Lanka has successfully increased Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) by US$96 million in the first quarter of 2025, compared with the same period in 2024.
This was disclosed today (20) during a progress review meeting of the Board of Investment of Sri Lanka, chaired by President Anura Kumara Disanayake at the Presidential Secretariat.
BOI officials also noted that, relative to the first quarter of 2024, domestic investment rose by US$21 million, while export income increased by US$176 million during the first quarter of 2025. In total, Sri Lanka has attracted US$4,669 million in investment proposals thus far in 2025.
The meeting also focused on the issues and challenges associated with attracting investment to the country and discussed potential strategies to address them.
Addressing the gathering, President Anura Kumara Disanayake stated that the Board of Investment holds a pivotal role in enhancing the national economy and improving the living standards of the rural population.
He stressed that opportunities to attract investment in traditional sectors are becoming increasingly limited and therefore the nation must identify new areas for investment, an endeavour that falls under the BOI’s mandate.
The President further noted that Sri Lanka has attracted only around US$22 billion in investment since 1978. In comparison to other countries in the region, he stated, Sri Lanka must advance rapidly, referencing Vietnam’s achievement of securing US$23 billion in investment in 2022 alone.
He went on to state that the BOI should prioritise the expansion of investment in the services sector and proactively seek new investment opportunities, rather than focusing solely on recapturing missed ones.
The event was attended by senior officials of the Board of Investment, including Duminda Hulangamuwa, Senior Advisor to the President on Economic Affairs; Arjuna Herath, Chairman of the Board of Investment; and Ms Renuka Weerakone, Acting Director General of the Board of Investment.
Business
The World of the Black Leopard

Sri Lankan explorer, photographer, and author Senaka Kotagama unveils his debut book, The World of the Black Leopard, at its highly anticipated launch in Colombo. This self-published masterpiece, born from over five decades of global exploration—from Sri Lanka’s misty tea highlands to Kenya’s rugged Laikipia plateau—chronicles Senaka’s groundbreaking discovery of Giza (Black Beauty in Swahili), a rare melanistic leopard. In 2023, Senaka became the first Sri Lankan to track this elusive “ghost in the darkness,” inspired by wildlife photographer Will Burrard-Lucas’s pioneering camera-trap images. Blending gripping adventure with a noble cause, all profits from the book support the Rotary for Little Hearts project.
Born in the mid-1960s in Sri Lanka’s lush tea country, Senaka grew up in a family that cherished the outdoors. The rolling hills and dense forests were his playground, fostering a deep connection to nature that would define his life. This early bond with the natural world set him on a path of exploration that few from his homeland have followed. By profession, Senaka is a Tea Taster, but his true calling lies beyond the tasting room—in the untamed corners of the planet.
Senaka’s adventures read like a catalogue of the world’s wildest places. In South America, he tracked jaguars and anacondas through the dense Amazon rainforest. He dived into Brazil’s Abismo Anhumas, a surreal underwater cave, and rafted beneath the roaring Iguaçu Falls. His scuba-diving exploits took him from Sri Lanka’s coastal waters to the pristine Similan Islands, all the way to the Myanmar border, where he swam alongside rare tiger sharks, and the whale-rich seas off Vietnam. In Chile’s Patagonian Andes, he pursued elusive pumas across windswept peaks, while Tanzania’s Serengeti brought him face-to-face with cheetahs and a near call with an angry lioness. India’s Bengal tigers, China’s Manchurian tigers, and Indonesia’s Komodo dragons have all crossed his path, each encounter fuelling his insatiable curiosity.
The World of the Black Leopard immerses readers in Laikipia’s wilderness, a hidden Kenyan gem often eclipsed by the Maasai Mara. Few outsiders have glimpsed Giza, a revered “freak of nature” among the Samburu and local tribes. Senaka’s multiple journeys to this mystical plateau spotlight its wonders, inspiring Sri Lankan and global wildlife enthusiasts to explore this remote region. His vivid prose—often penned on his phone amidst rugged terrain—pairs with stunning photography from his vast archive, capturing the wild’s fleeting magic with authenticity and depth.
More than a memoir, the book fuses drama, firsthand knowledge, and philosophical reflection, offering a window into a shrinking habitat through the eyes of a modern explorer inspired by literary giants like Wilbur Smith. Accompanied by breathtaking illustrations, it invites readers on a journey of empathy, awe, and cognitive awakening. For Senaka, the true reward lies in nature’s lessons, not financial gain. All proceeds from The World of the Black Leopard will fund Rotary for Little Hearts, a Rotary District 3220 initiative aiming to raise $1 million for Sri Lanka’s Lady Ridgeway Hospital. This project seeks to expand intensive care and surgical facilities for over 3,000 children born annually with congenital heart defects, giving them a chance at life through Senaka’s lifelong passion.
By Senaka Kotagama
Business
War and panic take their toll on bourse which recovers somewhat at close

The CSE kicked off yesterday on a positive note but later selling pressure mounted due to the West Asian crisis which went on to trigger panic- selling of shares. However, at the tail end of the day the market indicated a slight recovery, market analysts said.
The All Share Price Index went down by 253 points, while the S and P SL20 declined by 55.19 points. Turnover stood at Rs 3.32 billion with five crossings.
Those crossings were reported in Central Finance, where 313,000 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 71.6 million; its shares traded at Rs 228, People’s Leasing 2.2 million shares crossed for Rs 40.7 million and its shares traded at Rs 18.50, Commercial Bank 200,000 shares crossed for Rs 30.4 million; its shares traded at Rs 152, Central Industries 150,000 shares crossed for Rs 23.3 million; its shares sold at Rs 150 and Hemas 745,000 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 20.6 million; its shares traded at Rs 27.60.
In the retail market top six companies that mainly contributed to the turnover were; HNB Rs 212 million (672,000 shares traded), Commercial Bank 197 million (1.31 million shares traded), Sampath Bank Rs 164 million (1.4 million shares traded), Lanka IOC Rs 120 million (871,000 shares traded), Browns Investments Rs 114 million (15.3 million shares traded) and Dipped Products Rs 96.5 million (1.9 million shares traded). During the day 139 million share volumes changed hands in 27968 transactions.
It is said that the banking and financial sector led the market, especially Central Finance and HNB, while the manufacturing sector was the second largest contributor to the market, especially Central Industries. Further, the services sector and the plantations sector did not perform well.
Lankem Ceylon plans a one for three rights issue of 17.15 million ordinary shares at Rs 70 each to raise Rs 1.2 billion, CSE sources said. The cash will be used for part settlement of bank loans. The firm’s current stated capital is Rs1.28 billion made up of 55.4 million ordinary shares.
The rights issue is subject to Colombo Stock Exchange and shareholder approval. A subdivision of shares will follow if the proposed rights issue is fully subscribed, the company said, with 68,627,676 ordinary shares split “on the basis of every One (1) Existing issued Ordinary Share being Sub-divided into Two (2) issued Ordinary Shares, thereby increasing the number of shares of the Company to 137,255,352 shares.”
Yesterday, the rupee opened at Rs 300.50/70 to the US dollar in the spot market, broadly flat against previous day’s close of Rs300.40/60, dealers said, while bond yields were up, particularly in the mid tenors and above.
A bond maturing on 15.12.2026 was quoted at 8.15/25 percent, up from 8.14/20 percent. A bond maturing on 15.09.2027 was quoted at 8.50/60 percent, up from 8.54/60 percent. A bond maturing on 15.10.2028 was quoted at 8.90/9.00 percent. A bond maturing on 15.12.2029 was quoted at 9.62/67 percent, up from 9.52/56 percent. A bond maturing on 15.03.2031 was quoted at 10.05/20 percent, up from 9.98/10.10 percent. A bond maturing on 15.12.2032 was quoted at 10.35/40 percent, up from 10.31/38 percent.
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