Business
IMF and Sri Lankan Authorities Reach Staff-Level Agreement on Economic Policies

Following productive discussions, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Sri Lankan authorities have achieved a staff-level agreement on economic policies, marking a significant step in concluding the second review of the 4-year Extended Fund Facility (EFF)-supported program and the 2024 Article IV Consultation.
This was stated by Mr. Peter Breuer, IMF Senior Mission Chief during a media briefing convened at the Central Bank on Thursday (21).
This agreement, reached after constructive talks in Colombo, underscores the commitment to economic reform and stability. Once approved by the IMF Management and completed by the IMF Executive Board, Sri Lanka stands to gain access to SDR 254 million (about US$337 million) in financing, further bolstering the nation’s economic resilience.
Issuing a statement the IMF stated that key reforms in macroeconomic policies are showing promising results, with initial signs of growth and positive outcomes in areas such as disinflation and reserve accumulation. However, sustaining this momentum and addressing governance weaknesses and corruption vulnerabilities remain pivotal for fostering lasting recovery and ensuring stable and inclusive growth.
The completion of the review by the IMF’s Executive Board hinges on the implementation of prior actions by authorities and the successful completion of financing assurances review, which includes confirming multilateral partners’ financing contributions and making adequate progress with debt restructuring.
Mr. Peter Breuer, IMF Senior Mission Chief, and Ms. Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief, issued a statement commending Sri Lanka’s progress under the EFF. They emphasized the importance of maintaining the reform trajectory to navigate challenges and foster economic resilience.
The IMF mission team, comprising senior officials, engaged with various stakeholders, including government officials, parliamentarians, private sector representatives, and civil society organizations, underscoring the collaborative approach to economic revitalization.
The visit also included interactions with President and Finance Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, Central Bank Governor Dr. P. Nandalal Weerasinghe, and other key figures, reflecting the shared commitment to advancing economic reforms and sustainable development.
In addition, the team visited Nuwara Eliya, where they engaged with tea plantation workers, gaining insights into the challenges faced by vulnerable communities. Efforts to enhance social safety nets, such as ‘Aswesuma’, were highlighted as critical to safeguarding the welfare of the poor and vulnerable segments of society.
Following is the statement issued by Mr. Peter Breuer, IMF Senior Mission Chief, and Ms. Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief;
“The IMF team reached staff-level agreement with the Sri Lankan authorities on the second review under the economic reform program supported by a 4-year Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement and concluded the 2024 Article IV Consultation discussions. The EFF arrangement was approved by the IMF Executive Board for a total amount of SDR 2.3 billion (about US$3 billion) on March 20, 2023.
“The staff-level agreement is subject to the approval by IMF management and the IMF Executive Board in the period ahead, contingent on: (i) the implementation by the authorities of prior actions; (ii) the completion of financing assurances review, which will focus on confirming multilateral partners’ committed financing contributions and whether adequate progress has been made with the debt restructuring to give confidence that the restructuring will be concluded in a timely manner and in line with the program’s debt targets.
“Upon completion of the Executive Board review, Sri Lanka would have access to SDR 254 million (about US$337 million), bringing the total IMF financial support disbursed under the arrangement to SDR 762 million (about US$1 billion).
“The authorities are making good progress in implementing an ambitious reform agenda under the EFF with commendable outcomes, including rapid disinflation, robust reserve accumulation, and initial signs of economic growth while preserving the stability of the financial system. Public finances have strengthened following substantial fiscal reforms. Program performance was strong, with all quantitative performance criteria and indicative targets for end-December 2023 met except for the indicative target on social spending. Most structural benchmarks due before end-February 2024 were either met or implemented with delay. Reforms in some areas are still ongoing.
“The economic situation is gradually improving. Growth turned positive after six consecutive quarters of contraction, registering 1.6 percent and 4.5 percent y-o-y growth in the third and fourth quarters of 2023 respectively. High-frequency economic indicators point to a continued pick-up in manufacturing, construction, and services. Inflation has come down from a peak of 70 percent in September 2022 to 5.9 percent in February 2024. Gross official reserves increased to US$4.5 billion at end-February 2024 with sizeable foreign exchange purchases by the central bank.
“Sustaining the reform momentum is critical to put the economy on a path towards lasting recovery and stable and inclusive economic growth. We welcome the authorities’ commitment to fiscal reforms. Continued progress towards the introduction of the property tax is critical, together with revenue measures to meet the revenue mobilization goals in 2025 and beyond. Revenue administration and anti-corruption efforts to boost tax collections are also key. Maintaining cost recovery in fuel and electricity pricing will help minimize fiscal risks arising from state-owned enterprises.
“While inflation has decelerated faster than expected, continued monitoring is warranted to help anchor inflationary pressures and support macroeconomic stability. Against ongoing external uncertainty, it remains important to continue to rebuild external buffers through strong reserves accumulation.
“Sri Lanka’s Agreements in principle with the Official Creditor Committee and Export-Import Bank of China on debt treatments consistent with program parameters were important milestones putting Sri Lanka’s debt on the path towards sustainability. The critical next steps are to finalize the agreements with the official creditors and reach Agreements in Principle with the main external private creditors in line with program parameters in a timely manner. This should help restore Sri Lanka’s debt sustainability over the medium term.
“The authorities’ recently published Action Plan to implement the key recommendations of the Governance Diagnostic Report is a welcome step. Sustained efforts to implement these reforms will be essential for addressing corruption risks, rebuilding economic confidence, and making growth more robust and inclusive.
The IMF mission team met with tea plantation workers in Nuwara Eliya and learned first-hand about some of the challenges Sri Lanka’s most vulnerable face. Continued efforts to improve targeting, adequacy, and coverage of social safety nets, particularly Aswesuma, remain critical to protect the poor and the vulnerable.
“The IMF team held meetings with President and Finance Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, Central Bank of Sri Lanka Governor Dr. P. Nandalal Weerasinghe, Minister of Power and Energy Mr. Kanchana Wijesekera, State Minister Mr. Shehan Semasinghe, Chief of Staff to the President Mr. Sagala Ratnayaka, Secretary to the Treasury Mr. K M Mahinda Siriwardana, and other senior government and CBSL officials. The team also met with Parliamentarians, representatives from the private sector, civil society organizations, and development partners.
“We would like to thank the authorities for the excellent collaboration.”
Business
Ranil calls for regionalism amid global shifts

Reiterates the need to integrate with southern India’s rapidly growing economy
At the inaugural session of the Fifth Bay of Bengal Maritime Dialogue held at Cinnamon Grand, Colombo on May 20, former President Ranil Wickremesinghe delivered a compelling speech urging greater regional connectivity, particularly on the western side of the Bay of Bengal, which he said lags behind its eastern counterparts in infrastructure development for regional connectivity.
Hosted by the Pathfinder Foundation, the event brought together diplomats and maritime experts to discuss the geopolitical and economic future of the Bay of Bengal, a region poised to become a global economic powerhouse by 2050.
Wickremesinghe began by highlighting the shifting global trade landscape, referencing U.S. President Donald Trump’s announcement of reciprocal taxes, which he said could disrupt existing trade frameworks.
“Globalisation will not disappear, but it will be affected,” he noted, emphasising the need for stronger regional trade blocs like BIMSTEC and ASEAN to fill the gap.
“The Bay of Bengal was once the heart of global trade and civilisation,” he said, recalling its historical significance in Buddhism, Pali, and Sanskrit traditions.
A key focus of his address was the stark disparity in connectivity between the eastern and western shores of the Bay of Bengal.
“Now, we must revive that spirit of collaboration through infrastructure-driven economic integration,” he noted.
Further speaking he said,” Infrastructure projects, including high-speed rail links have spurred between China, Laos, Thailand, and Myanmar. The India-Myanmar-Thailand rail link and the proposed land bridge from Rangoon to the Gulf of Thailand aim to reduce reliance on the Malacca Strait. However, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and India’s eastern seaboard lack comparable infrastructure.”
Wickremesinghe stressed the need for a Bangladesh-West Bengal-Bhutan-Nepal economic corridor and. recalling his constant past stance, Wickremesinghe advocated for a land connection between Sri Lanka and India’s southern states; Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana, which he said could unlock immense economic potential.
“Sri Lanka’s ports, including Trincomalee and a potential new port between Wattala and Ja-Ela, must be integrated with southern India’s rapidly growing economy,” he said. This, he argued, would boost transshipment, apparel exports, and regional trade.
However, he acknowledged political and environmental concerns, urging ‘exhaustive discussions’ before any final decision is made on the land bridge.
With India projected to become the world’s second-largest economy by 2050 and Indonesia the fourth, Wickremesinghe called for accelerated cooperation.
“The Bay of Bengal’s collaborative success story is unfolding. We can choose to be part of it, or build our infrastructure projects separately,” he said.
The Fifth Bay of Bengal Maritime Dialogue continued on Wednesday, with local and foreign experts delving deeper into these pressing regional challenges.
By Sanath Nanayakkare
Business
SriLankan Airlines begins search for new cabin crew talent

SriLankan Airlines has launched a major recruitment drive in search of new cabin crew talent to represent its renowned frontline team, in line with the airline’s expansion plans amid growing passenger volumes and emerging markets. The process began with a public advertisement that drew nearly 12,000 applications. Demonstrating its commitment to transparency in selection, the airline is now inviting shortlisted applicants to take part in the next phase of the recruitment drive, scheduled to take place from 20–23 May 2025 at the Bandaranaike Memorial International Conference Hall (BMICH).
At BMICH, each candidate will undergo a meticulous multi-stage screening process, including document verification such as qualification certificates, an image and presentation assessment and an aptitude interview conducted by a panel of experts. Candidates must successfully complete each stage to proceed to the next. Those who meet the criteria across all stages will be invited for a final, in-depth interview at the airline’s headquarters in Katunayake, after which the final selection will be made on who is cleared for takeoff.
Susan Jacob, Group Head of Human Resources at SriLankan Airlines commented on the talent acquisition process, stating, “We are seeking individuals who embody the spirit of Sri Lanka and are passionate about providing world-class service to our valued passengers. That’s why we follow a transparent and thorough recruitment and selection process, not just to ensure fairness to all hopeful applicants, but also to choose individuals who are truly cut out for the role. Being a cabin crew member remains an aspirational career for many young people, and while it certainly comes with its perks, it is also a demanding job with long hours, which is why each candidate is evaluated across a range of criteria to make sure they have the right attitude and skills to thrive.”
Business
Sri Lanka and China to strengthen bilateral and cultural ties by joining hands to preserve ‘’Cultural Heritage and Tourism ‘’

Two Tourism Promotional strongholds got together, as Sri Lanka Tourism and City Alliance for Maritime Silk Road Heritage Conservation and World Heritage Nomination (CAMSR ) further strengthened their bilateral and cultural ties focusing on Heritage protection and development of Heritage Tourism, at a special ceremony and Forum held at the Radisson Blu Hotel, Galle, on 19th of May 2025.
CAMSR, is an the organization led by China, which is a city alliance comprised of 34 China cities and one Indonesia city, spreading across Guangzhou, Shanghai, Nanjing, Ningbo, Hangzhou, Wenzhou, Chaozhou, Hong Kong, Macau, etc. The CAMSR coordinator office is located in the Guangzhou Municipal Government, and the Guangzhou culture, Radio, Television, and the Tourism Bureau is the responsible government body. The Chinese delegation comprised of Liu Xiaoming Deputy Chief of Guangzhou Municipal Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism Bureau as the head of delegation together with Zheng Xiaolu Division Director , Hu Jianguang Deputy Division Director and Li Minyong , Chief Curator of Guangzhou Nanyue King Museum attended this event.
The event kicked off with a stunning Traditional dance performance which showcased Srilankan cultural elegance. As a VIP speaker, Sampath Nissanka , Managing Director ,Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau addressed the gathering. He said “This event in Galle underscores the script of our relations that will be crucial for enhancing the full potential of this Initiative. By working together, sharing experiences, and understanding, we can ensure the Maritime Silk Route to become a pipeline for shared prosperity and development of both nations”. He further said,.‘’I strongly believe this initiative will unlock new avenues for tourism, to attract more visitors to Sri Lanka from China, and foster a deep cultural understanding and exchange between our nations’’
Liu Xiao Ming, Chief of Guangzhou Municipal Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism Bureau expressed his thoughts on this initiative and mentioned that he was pleased to have this long standing partnership with Sri Lanka Tourism in promoting Cultural Heritage among 34 cities in China under the CAMSR program and importance of promoting Galle City as a world heritage site accredited by UNESCO.
Waruna de Silva as a Board member of Galle Heritage Foundation, made a descriptive presentation regarding the ancient relationship between China and Sri Lanka and also the significance of the Galle Harbour as a famous trade hub. Out of the seven voyages of Admiral Zheng He visited Sri Lanka in the 14th Century from Yunnan, four visits were to Galle to explore its potential. He mentioned that specifically the Silk Route, which has been a popular pathway used to connect the two countries during the ancient times since 6th century B.C, Sri Lanka had been an important landmark for maritime activities and trading of spices ever since then. Records of Marco Polo and the Chinese Traveler Monk Faxian are examples for Sri Lanka as a popular Maritime destination. Therefore Galle is considered as a living heritage city and is also becoming a famous hub for International festivals such as the Galle Literary Festival
Ruwan Wijerathna, Chairman , Galle Tourism Department also expressed his views at this occasion by elaborating their role as a provincial tourism body in preserving and developing Galle as a Heritage city.
Thereafter the Maritime Silk Road forum was held, moderated by Li Pei Feng, Global Fellow Partner of CAMSR program where questions were posted to the panel comprised of Li Ming Yong Chief of Guangzhou Nan yue kingdom Museum, Ms. Madubhani Perera, Director PR of SLTPB , Dushan Wickramasuriya, Director/Marketing of SLTPB , Prof. Amalka Wijesooriya Senior Lecturer at the History and Archaeology Department of University of Ruhuna, and Mr. Chandrarathna, Chief of the Galle Maritime Museum on the development of maritime and heritage tourism in China and Sri Lanka.
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