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Holidays hold up virus mapping in Sri Lanka

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Sri Lanka failed to carry out vital genome sequencing to identify current Covid-19 strains spreading in the island in December because of intervening holidays, the head of microbiology at the Sri Jayewardenapura University Neelika Malavige said.

She said, however, there was no evidence yet of a new and more transmissible variant found in Britain and South Africa entering Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka carried out genome sequencing till the end of November, but any mutation in the December viruses could not be identified because of holidays, she said during a webinar organised by the Sri Lanka College of Community Physicians this week.

Genome sequencing is important to identify the mutations as well as track the spread of the virus. It also helps health authorities in containing the virus. She said they carried out sequencing once month but hoped to increase the sequence to fortnightly from this month with the help of WHO.

Australia funded the WHO initiative to help the Jayewardenepura University to carry out the crucial genome sequencing that is also shared with other countries in a global effort to battle the virus.

Her studies have shown that the Brandix cluster and the Peliyagoda fish-market cluster had the same origin and could technically be considered one cluster. It developed probably due to shortcomings in the quarantine procedures, she said adding that the Brandix variant spreading since late September was not linked to the variant that spread in the first wave which started earlier last year.

 

Dead don’t spread

Participating in the same webinar on December 30, world authority on viruses, Professor Malik Peiris, of the Hong Kong University debunked theories of those who die of Covid-19 spreading the disease by contaminating ground water if they are buried.

Peiris said the virus could be spread through droplets from the respiratory system, saliva and faecal matter of Covid-19 patients, but the virus degrades on a dead body and lasts only a few hours. A person who is not breathing cannot spread Covid-19, he said.

He also trashed the theories expounded by Professor Meththika Vithanage, a senior lecturer in geology at the Sri Jayewardenepura University, who has militantly argued against burials of the Covid dead.

Professor Peiris made it clear that he had no issue with the credentials of geologists who probably knew soil science very well, but when it comes to virology and microbiology, they must leave it in the hands of the experts in the field.

Vithanage, in a recent public statement, pointed to the burial of millions of culled minks in Denmark and claimed that Danish authorities had later exhumed the carcasses and cremated them to prevent the spread of the virus through the contamination of ground water.

Prof. Peiris said this claim was blatantly false. Danish authorities have not exhumed the mink carcasses, but had fenced the burial area as bloating carcasses were considered an eye sore. The Danish authorities have made it clear that dead mink cannot transmit the Covid-19 virus.

Vithanage’s claim that the exhumed mink were immediately incinerated is also false. Any incineration is due to take place in May 2021. (AFP)



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COPE discovers fake documents covering drug imports in 2022/23

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The Parliamentary watchdog Committee on Public Enterprises (COPE) has found that there were fake documents regarding the importing of medicines under the emergency procurement system in 2022 and 2023.

This was revealed during a COPE meeting held at Parliament probing the transactions of the National Medicine Regulatory Authority (NMRA).

NMRA CEO Saveen Semage told the committee that several fake documents have been found due to the lack of registration of medicines.

Stating that six such fake documents were found last year alone, Semage said he had recorded statements regarding each of the documents with the Financial Crimes Investigation Division.

He revealed that, however, no investigations have been conducted yet into the incidents.

“We have documents with confessions from a woman accepting that fake documents had been made. However, a statement has not even been recorded from that woman yet,” he said.

Meanwhile, COPE member MP Asitha Niroshana Egoda Vithana also revealed that the highest number of waive-off registrations (WOR) for medicines had been obtained in 2022 and 2023.

He said 656 such WORs had been obtained in 2022 and 261 in 2023, adding that this proves that discrepancies have taken place during the emergency procurement of medicines during these periods.

Furthermore, Deputy Director General of the Medical Supplies Division of the Health Ministry, Dr. G. Wijesuriya said discussions are underway on allowing the State Pharmaceutical Corporation (SPC) to directly import essential medicines.He pointed out that it was essential to take a policy decision in this regard as a solution to mitigate such discrepancies.

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Batalanda report tabled in parliament, forwarded to AG

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Bimal Ratnayake

The Batalanda Commission report was tabled in Parliament on Friday by the Leader of the House and Transport Minister, Bimal Ratnayake.

Minister Ratnayake announced that the government has decided to forward the report to the Attorney General for legal advice. Additionally, a Presidential Committee will be appointed to provide guidance and recommendations on how to proceed with the findings of the report.

Ratnayake said that the Cabinet of Ministers, along with President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, has made a policy decision to take necessary action in response to the report. He reassured the public that steps are being taken to ensure that such a dark chapter in the country’s history is never repeated.

Minister Ratnayake said that a two-day debate on the Batalanda Commission report will be scheduled in Parliament at an appropriate time, allowing for a detailed discussion on the report’s findings and recommendations.

The report, which will be printed in all three official languages—Sinhala, Tamil, and English—will be made available to the public in the near future. Ratnayake confirmed that printed copies would be provided to members of Parliament as well as the general public for their review.

The Leader of the House further revealed that there are 28 evidence volumes associated with the commission’s work, which will be submitted to Parliament at a later date for further scrutiny.

Ratnayake said that as entire country concerned of the Batalanda Commission’s findings, the government’s commitment to addressing the issues raised and preventing future atrocities stands clear. The next steps, including legal action and policy recommendations, will be shaped by expert advice and informed parliamentary discussions, he said.

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CB Governor stresses need to assist crisis-hit construction industry

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Governor of the Central Bank Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe on Friday (14) emphasized the importance of promoting a sustainable and cost-effective construction industry in the country, highlighting key challenges and opportunities in the sector.

Speaking at ‘Construction Expo 2025’, Dr. Weerasinghe underscored the need for Sri Lanka to align with global trends in sustainable construction, integrating cost-effective energy solutions and eco-friendly building practices.

“I must say my views here are not necessarily as Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, but as a person looking at this construction industry and how this can be developed and what the issues are. Sustainability in construction is essential, not just for new projects but also for existing buildings,” he noted.

Dr. Weerasinghe acknowledged that the construction sector has been one of the hardest-hit industries due to multiple economic pressures in recent years including the decline in public investments, high material costs and the industry being dependent on government projects.

The CBSL Governor, who acknowledged that the government faced fiscal constraints, limiting infrastructure spending and delaying payments to contractors, said that however, the outstanding arrears had now been settled.

“Government did not have space to spend money for public investment, especially construction that had a significant impact on the industry in the last couple of years, plus the government inability to pay the arrears for a long period. That was an issue we all recognize that has been one of the adverse impacts the industry had in the past”, he expressed.

“Also the cost of materials went up significantly, partly because of foreign exchange shortages. As a result, the shortage had shot up the prices of construction materials, as well as depreciation of the currency, high interest rates, finance costs, and other factors. We all recognize that it had an adverse impact on the industry. It’s one of the worst affected industries because of all these factors.”

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