Business
Female-heads of households see their struggles compounded by pandemic
The pandemic has highlighted the urgency of economic empowerment for women and girls all over the world. But there is a particular urgency to address the challenges being faced by female-headed households, which make up over a quarter of Sri Lankan homes.
Tharshani, now 45, had already been struggling to make ends meet since her husband died 15 years ago due to the conflict. But since the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns that started last year, her income from poultry farming has dropped, and her eldest daughter, who they relied on for household expenses, has found no daily-wage work.
“During the lockdown we had to take loans from our neighbours,” said Tharshani (not her real name). “We were struggling to find money for food, and my son had to go to school every day without breakfast. I was afraid he might not be able to continue his education,” said the mother of three.
Tharshani’s story is by no means unusual in Sri Lanka, where over a quarter of households (25.8% percent, or 1.4 million) are headed by women. More than half of those are run by widows – more than one in 10 of all the country’s households. Many of those lost their husbands in the civil conflict that ravaged the country from 1983 to 2009.
“Women are losing their livelihoods faster” than men in the pandemic, explained Ramaaya Salgado, Country Focal Point at UN Women in Sri Lanka. “This is because they are exposed to hard-hit economic sectors, have less access to social protections and are more likely to be burdened with unpaid care and domestic work. Female heads of households in particular carry a double burden in caring for their dependants and being the sole breadwinner of the family,” she said.
“Long-term investment in social protection is needed to ensure female heads of households are resilient in the face of crisis situations. Hence, women’s economic empowerment must be at the heart of COVID-19 response and recovery.”
Recovering from the COVID-19 crisis must include urgent policy action to introduce economic support packages for vulnerable women, according to the UN Women publication ‘Gender Equality in the Wake of COVID-19’.
Further, the publication highlights that eliminating inequality in the labour market is more urgent than ever. This includes addressing issues related to occupational segregation, gender pay gaps and inadequate access to affordable childcare. Data on socioeconomic effects as well as improved and up-to-date gender-responsive data collection systems are also vital to understanding the pandemic’s impact on different groups of women.
Last year, with support from the government of Australia (DFAT), UN Women in Sri Lanka together with local NGO Viluthu have supported more than 1,300 female-headed households through the delivery of emergency relief packs including dry rations to meet their daily needs.
“With enough supplies for the next few months, I am now able to save up to cover the costs of my son’s education”, says Tharshani who was also among those that received the emergency relief packs.
2020 marked the 25th anniversary of the landmark Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, which set out how to remove the systemic barriers that hold women back from equal participation in all areas of life. To ensure economic empowerment of female heads of households like Tharshani, COVID-19 is a reminder that urgent action is needed to invest in the future of women and girls in Sri Lanka, and around the world.
Business
Hatton Plantations looks to gain on its robust capital structure
Looking for opportunities to invest in tourism and solar power verticals
Says ‘would be happy to talk to right partners’
By Sanath Nanayakkare
Getting a more realistic control over historical truth and the current significance of a company will probably be the prime concern of a potential investor looking for a strategic tie-up with a particular company, before he or she decides to invest in it.
In that context, Hatton Plantations may not have a ‘story’ to tell, but rather a ‘credible report’ to present because many investors might be cynical about listening to stories.
Hatton Plantations PLC is a subsidiary of G&G Group of Companies, a Singapore-based conglomerate whose chairman is Gary Seaton from Australia who first visited Sri Lanka in the 1970s as a backpacker tourist. Then he and his family started looking at business opportunities in Sri Lanka in the 1980s and bought the first tea company in 1996 after the plantations privatization programme came into effect in Sri Lanka. That was the well-known Pussellawa Plantations spanning across 10,000 hectares.
Then they sold it in 2017 and bought Hatton Plantations (HPL PLC) in 2019 which has 7,500 hectares on 13 estates.
Today HPL PLC has 12 tea processing factories with a combined green leaf capacity of 155,500 kg per day. It uses Orthodox, CTC, Leafy, and Green Tea manufacturing methods supported by versatile production facilities. It engages in the production of high and medium-grown teas in the key regions of Watawala, Hatton, and Lindula.
Hatton Plantations PLC, was the highest producer amongst all the Regional Plantation Companies (RPCs), having sold a quantity of 6,484,037.50 kgs with an average of Rs.1,134.11 for the year 2024, preceded by equal performances in the three previous years. And HP PLC is one company that has been replanting for the past four years continuously – a key factor that has contributed to its continuous growth.
Speaking to the media at the Company’s office in Peliyagoda recently, Gary Seaton said. “We have a vision to further expand into plantation, and we also look at two other business verticals: renewable energy and tourism. We very much believe in transitioning from fossil fuels to renewables. Sri Lanka is one of those few remaining countries that hasn’t industrialized everything and that’s very much aligned with the vision of Hatton Plantations PLC. We understand the challenges Sri Lanka faced in the last 40 years. But despite those challenges, we are with Sri Lankans. Many Sri Lankans are leaving Sri Lanka to go abroad, but we are coming from abroad to operate from Sri Lanka. We are doing it the other way around,” he said on a lighter note.
Menaka Athukorala, CEO & MD Hatton Plantations PLC said,” As part of the diversification, we are going into coffee in a major way. We initiated this project three years ago and we have already planted coffee on 100 hectares, and we are already harvesting coffee. A total of 500 hectares of coffee will be planted in the next 3 to 4 years. Our total investment in coffee would be Rs. 1 billion and we have already invested Rs. 200 million. With this, our per hectare income grows with the optimum use of the land while getting the best productivity from our workforce in a mutually beneficial way.” he said.
Gowri Shankar, CEO G&G Group of Companies, Singapore noted,” There’s a shortage of coffee in India, so it will be a potential market for our unique Sri Lankan coffee brand apart from the U.S., and Australia markets. South India loves coffee over tea and North India’s preferred beverage is tea. So, our coffee has a great opportunity to enter the South Indian market. Hence, we are looking at these three key markets for exporting our coffee.”
“Some other companies also have started growing coffee, but we are the largest producer of coffee at present. We will be setting up our coffee processing unit in the next two years which will cost about Rs. 200- 300 million. By 2026, HPL PLC’s coffee will come to the local market and exports will commence in 4 years down the line”, Menaka Athukorala said.
Touching on their tea plantations, HPL PLC said that they have started deploying mechanization, precision agriculture and tech solutions to make their operations more efficient.
HPL has already started using drone technology to apply Foliar Spray on some of their estates to deliver essential nutrients directly to the tea leaves.
“Drones are being used in pilot projects to streamline the operational process, to increase the productivity in the fields and to make the monitoring more efficient and automative,” they said.
“We are upgrading the facilities being provided to our field workforce with convenient access to toilets and bathing places. We have a workforce of 4,000 on permanent basis and an equal number on a casual basis. The issue of labour wages has not caused us much of a problem because we have so many welfare activities that ensure our workers’ well-being.”
“We are going to set up a vocational training institute on our estate in Hatton to train the children of our workers in various crafts. With the new-found skills, they can choose to work with us or go and be employed or self-employed elsewhere. We believe such socially responsible activities will foster stronger bonds between the company and the employees. That bond will take care of the whole ecosystem of Hatton Plantations for many years to come,” they said.
“For diversification in tourism, we are looking at strategic partnerships whose mainstream business is tourism. We don’t want to get into their line of business. As the infrastructure is already there with HPL’s holiday bungalows and picturesque tea estates, we will see who understands its value and bring their expertise of tourism to our assets. We will see how we can leverage those assets together with them and grow the business,” Gowri Shankar said.
Hatton Plantation PLC’s profit before tax was Rs. 1.2 billion in 2024. This year it will be slightly less because of the wage increase, and it is expected to be close to one billion rupees in FY 2024/25. And in FY 2025/26, the company expects a PBT of Rs. 1.3 billion when tech modernizations are successfully implemented.
“We have liquid cash assets that we would like to channel into these verticals. In the meantime, we are looking at the possibility of investing in tea plantation in Kenya as there is an opportunity to produce orthodox leafy teas in that country – where your yields are higher and profit margins are much greater,” they said.
The media was told that HPL was keen on investing in viable solar power projects anywhere in Sri Lanka that generates more than 5 megawatts of power.
Currently, HPL has eight hydro-power plants generating 12 megawatts. Lotus Hydro Power of the Group is the highest dividend-yielding company in the domain with around 14% yield rate, consistently maintaining it from 2014, except for the crisis-years in Sri Lanka.
“Hatton Plantations is willing to allocate Rs. 1 billion to invest in a viable solar project and we’d be happy to talk to the right partners”, “Gary Seaton said.
Business
Guruge Elderly Care rewarded with two awards
Samita Guruge, owner of Guruge Elderly Care Pvt. Ltd., was awarded the Youngest Social Entrepreneur of the Year award at the Pinakal Awards 2024 held at Taj Samudra on 6th September 2024. In addition, Guruge Elderly Care Pvt. Ltd. was awarded pinakal award as the best adult care centre of the year 2024.
He was recognized as an entrepreneur who played a role model for the youth of a country with a collapsing economy that was retreating. He stopped studying at the University of Sabaragamuwa for a while and started the Guruge Adult Care Center in 2020. Today, about 100 resident elders are provided with care, providing excellent and compassionate services and providing many jobs such as medical, nursing, nursing, etc.
First of all, he thanked his staff for being the best adult care center and the youngest social entrepreneur of the year.
Business
ComBank honours staff for 25 years of service
The Commercial Bank of Ceylon recently recognised the loyalty and 25 years of service of 37 employees at the 2024 edition of the Bank’s annual Seniority Awards ceremony, at which these employees were rewarded with valuable gifts and plaques of appreciation.
The event at the Kingsbury Hotel in Colombo was graced by Commercial Bank Chairman Sharhan Muhseen, the Bank’s Managing Director and CEO Sanath Manatunge, Chief Operating Officer S. Prabagar, members of the board of directors, and representatives of the corporate and senior management. Members of the families of felicitated staff were invited to the celebrations that followed the ceremony.
The Bank said many of the recipients of these awards were school leavers when they joined the Bank in 1999, and now hold key positions in various departments and branches.
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